• 제목/요약/키워드: industrial and technology policy

검색결과 1,279건 처리시간 0.025초

Chinese Patterns of University-Industry Collaboration

  • Chen, Xiangdong;Yang, Jian-An;Park, Hyun-Woo
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.116-132
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper deals with university - industry collaboration movement in China in recent years. By summarizing related development background in Government-Industry-University framework, the paper specifies Chinese pattern through analysis of technology transfer between universities and industries, collaborative R&D between universities and industries in practical fields, and university-run high-tech companies, especially through analysis of joint patenting between universities and their industrial partners in China. The research provides clear picture of Chinese universities' increased development with industrial entities in comprehensive and wider technology fields.

주성분분석을 활용한 중국 행정구역별 역모기지 도입 순위 분석 (Analysis of Chinese Provinces for Introduction of Reverse Mortgage Scheme Using Principal Component Analysis)

  • 왕핑;김지표
    • 대한산업공학회지
    • /
    • 제40권2호
    • /
    • pp.205-214
    • /
    • 2014
  • As a result of the rapid economic growth and birth control policy, China is experiencing low fertility rates and increasing life expectancy, which makes Chinese population aging very quickly and unprepared for their retired life. The reverse mortgage may be an attractive option for the elderly because it is a loan against a house that they do not have to pay back as long as they live there. In this paper, in order to introduce the reverse mortgage scheme in China the factors that could influence the demand of reverse mortgage are reviewed and the Chinese market environment is analyzed. Then the principal component analysis is performed in order to recommend the regions or cities that have higher potential for successful implementation of a reverse mortgage than any other ones in China.

Creation of System Dynamics in an Uncertain and Complex Market: The Case of Korea's Evolving Biopharmaceutical Industry

  • Lee, Jeong Hyop;Kim, Jaewon;Hyeon, Byung-Hwan
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.180-207
    • /
    • 2019
  • This article explores the historical evolutionary process of the biopharmaceutical industry of Korea, and how intentional and unintentional policy interventions have triggered the creation of the industry's system dynamics and paved the way for the generation of a few global leading products, including biosimilar, as well as next-generation therapeutics of gene and cell. The policies cover the simple technology transfer of API synthesis to overcome the endemic parasitic disease, new substance patent adoption and new drug development consortia, human resource development, various national initiatives influenced by the Human Genome Project, and venture promotion schemes. The scope and implementation tools under these policies have been aligned and refined to transform traditional fine chemical-based pharmaceuticals, to stimulate large companies' participation and to create technology-based venture companies in the biopharma business of Korea.

스마트 국방혁신 추진현황 및 발전방안 고찰 (A Consideration about the Status and the Development Plans of MND Smart Defense Innovation)

  • 이광제
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2021
  • After being introduced "4th Industrial Revolution" in the Davos Forum 2016, it is continuously talked about "4th Industrial Revolution" as an industrial and social innovation momentum for solving structural problems of economy and society. In this situation, our government established "the Committee of 4th Industrial Revolution" as a control tower and announced a policy "4th Industrial Revolution recommendation for government" in 2019. The Ministry of National Defense is pursuing "4th Industrial Revolution" policies and organizing a team "4th Industrial Revolution Smart Defense Innovation Team" in accordance with government-wide policies from 2019. In this paper, I will look at the background and status of the Smart Defense Innovation policy. And I am proposing development plans to create practical results as like "Strengthening governance for the Smart Defense Innovation" and "Implementation of the budget for the Smart Defense Innovation" and so on.

Pareto-Based Multi-Objective Optimization for Two-Block Class-Based Storage Warehouse Design

  • Sooksaksun, Natanaree
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
    • /
    • 제11권4호
    • /
    • pp.331-338
    • /
    • 2012
  • This research proposes a Pareto-based multi-objective optimization approach to class-based storage warehouse design, considering a two-block warehouse that operates under the class-based storage policy in a low-level, picker-to-part and narrow aisle warehousing system. A mathematical model is formulated to determine the number of aisles, the length of aisle and the partial length of each pick aisle to allocate to each product class that minimizes the travel distance and maximizes the usable storage space. A solution approach based on multiple objective particle swarm optimization is proposed to find the Pareto front of the problems. Numerical examples are given to show how to apply the proposed algorithm. The results from the examples show that the proposed algorithm can provide design alternatives to conflicting warehouse design decisions.

A study on the Policy Instrument for Regional Innovation System Construction in the Mekong Delta Region

  • Hwangbo, Wonju;Park, Young Il
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.39-67
    • /
    • 2021
  • This study investigated the policy instruments pertinent to the establishment of a regional innovation system in the Mekong Delta that facilitates the development of a countermeasure towards various issues of industrial and technological nature. First, we conducted the research with regard to the status and environment of the region. Second, a field visiting survey was implemented to analyze the results of international efforts and regional capacity to solve the problems attendant upon introducing technologies related to the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Third, we derived the key policy issues and challenges from the results of the field visiting survey and experts' conference with a deep focus on technological transfer and international cooperation to enhance the capability in the science and technology field. Fourth, we conducted the opinion survey of the experts from Korea and Vietnam to converge local opinions from both countries and analyzed the results. The range of research subjects is responding to climate change, managing water resources, coordinating energy and industrial structure, making a resilient Mekong regional ecosystem, smartification of local cities, and improving the life quality of citizens, and so on. The results of this study are expected to be the beginning of fundamental research in the mid to long-term view of the Mekong Delta region innovation system of Korea and Vietnam and to evaluate the master plan.

자동 입출고 시스템에서 계급 할당규칙에 대한 최적 경계모양 (An Optimal Boundary Shape for Class-Based Storage Assignment Policy in Automated Storage/Retrieval Systems)

  • 황학;하재원
    • 대한산업공학회지
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.99-106
    • /
    • 1990
  • With two-class-based storage assignment policy and dual command cycle in Automated Storage/Retrieval Systems(AS/RS), the problem of determining the region dedicated for class-one item is considered. First, the expected travel time of the S/R machine is derived when the boundary of the class-one region is square. Secondly, a heuristic procedure is proposed which determines sequentially the class-one region in a discrete rack. An application of the procedure generates leaf shape region which confirms that the L-shape partition is not necessarily optimal.

  • PDF

한국 과학기술정책의 특성에 관한 시론적 고찰 (A Study on the Characteristics of Science and Technology Policy in Korea)

  • 송성수
    • 과학기술학연구
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.63-83
    • /
    • 2002
  • 이 논문에서는 한국 과학기술정책의 시기별 특성과 전체적 특성을 검토하였다. 과학 기술정책의 발전단계는 형성기, 성장기, 전환기로 구분하였다. 한국에서는 과학기술의 진홍을 위한 제도적 기반이 공업화의 초기 단계부터 갖추어졌고, 1980년대 이후에는 정부연구개발사업이 전개되는 가운데 민간 부문의 기술혁신활동이 급속히 증가했으며, 1990년대 후반에는 과학기술정책에 대한 새로운 이념이 모색되면서 관련 법령 및 계획이 정비되기 시작하였다. 과학기술정책의 전체적 특성은 정책레짐이란 개념을 바탕으로 분석하였다. 지금까지 한국의 과학기술정책은 산업발전을 가장 중요한 정책목표로 삼아왔고, 정책수단의 측면에서는 외형적 투입요소가 증가하는 양상을 보였으며, 관료 중심의 정책문화가 지배적이어서 경제문화, 학문문화, 시민문화는 충분히 발전하지 못했다.

  • PDF

다중흐름모형(MSF)을 적용한 스마트팜 확산 정책형성과정 분석 (An Analysis on the Process of Policy Formation of Smart Farms Dissemination applying Multiple Streams Framework)

  • 정윤용;홍승지
    • 농촌계획
    • /
    • 제25권1호
    • /
    • pp.21-38
    • /
    • 2019
  • Korean agricultural industry has weakened as demand for domestic agricultural products has declined due to accelerating market liberalization, aging and shrinking of rural population, and stagnating rural households' incomes. On the other hand, as the forth industrial revolution unfolds in earnest, tremendous changes are expected, and those changes won't be confined to certain industries but would shaken the world we know of entirely. Smart farm, which is one example of the fourth industrial revolution, is increasingly being recognized as a new growth engine for the future as smart farm and the science and technology behind it, not the size of arable land, will determine competitiveness of the agricultural industry and drive agricultural productivity and managerial efficiency. In consideration that John W. Kingdon's Multiple Streams Framework has recently been presented as an important theoretical model in the policy field, this study analyzed problem stream, policy stream, and political stream in the process of forming the smart farm policy, and looked into what role the government played as policy entrepreneur in policy window. The smart farm policy was put on policy agenda by the government and was approved when the government announced the Smart Farm Plan together with relevant ministries at the 5th Economy-Related Ministers' Meeting held in April 2018. This suggests that change of the government is the most critical factor in political stream, and explicitly indicates the importance of politics in formation of an agricultural policy. In addition, actual outcome of the policy and how policy alternatives that will enhance people's understanding will support it seem to be the key to success. It also shows that it is important that policy alternatives be determined based on sufficient discussion amongst stakeholders.

초연결사회와 스마트기술에 따른 4차산업혁명의 정책방향 (Directions for Policy to the Fourth Industrial Revolution based on Hyper-Connected Society and Smart Technology)

  • 오은열;신준옥
    • 산업융합연구
    • /
    • 제21권12호
    • /
    • pp.45-54
    • /
    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 국내·외적으로 초연결사회와 스마트 기술이 우리나라에서 구현성의 정도를 현재로서는 간과할 수 없는 점 때문에 현재까지의 동향을 살펴보고 미래 정책방향을 선제적으로 모색해 보는 데 목적을 두고 있다. 연구의 방법은 문헌조사 및 주요선행연구 비교를 통해 본 연구와의 차별화에 중점을 두었다. 연구 결과, 초연결사회와 스마트 기술에 따른 우리나라의 4차산업혁명시대에는 데이터 보안·유지관리, 사용자 및 이용자의 프라이버시 강화, 초고령사회 진입에 대비한 관련 정책방향으로 파악되었다. 연구 한계점으로는 계량적, 정량적 방법을 통해 연구분석에 접근해야 하나 자료구득의 어려움, 동향분석을 통한 통계적 정량화의 기술적 한계가 나타났다. 향후 후속연구에서 보완할 필요가 있다.