• 제목/요약/키워드: industrial and technology policy

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과학기술 정책의 과학화 서비스 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Developing Science Service of Science and Technology Policy)

  • 신문봉;전승수;황보택근
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2012
  • The development of science and technology oriented knowledge society accelerates the convergence between scientific theory and industrial technology and increases the complexity problem of social and economic sectors. These cause the difficulty of securing the reliability and objectivity of science and technology policy. These also are barriers of balanced evaluation between rational science and technology policy making, management, and policy coordination. In this regard, Advanced countries in science and technology develops policy support system and promotes the program of evidence-based SciSIP(Science of Science and Innovation policy) together. This paper introduces a new approach developing science service of science and technology policy utilizing business intelligence technology in Korea. Also, it proposes the integration method of policy knowledge base and component-based service supporting S&T policy decision-making process and introduces services case studies.

4차 산업시대 국가별 표준과 동향 (A Trend Analysis of Global Standards for the Era of 4th Industrial Revolution)

  • 신완선;이성훈;김지원;조지훈;박수진
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.611-628
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This paper deals with establishing Korean national standardization policy through a comparative trend analysis of national standardization strategies and each nation's policy environment. It first investigates the standardization strategies including Korea, the United States, Japan and Germany which is currently leading the 4th Industrial Revolution. Methods: This study compares and analyzes national standardization policies that synthesize the determinants of national standard activities using the STEEP, PEST analysis used for policy environment analysis, and National Standardization Model Canvas(N-STD Model Canvas) applying business model canvas. Results: This study confirms the reasoning and operating system of establishing national standard strategy reflecting the social, economic and political situation and the direction of national standard strategy. Conclusion: Based on the results, this study summarized the policy decision factors necessary for establishing the national standard policy and suggested the management plan in the midpoint of view.

산업기술의 내부 유출방지 성과에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Affecting Factors in Performance of Internal Leakage Prevention on Industrial Technology)

  • 고기철;정진섭;최성규;한경석
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제15권7호
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2017
  • 지난 5년간 국가기술의 약 200여건이 해외로 유출되었으며, 그 중의 70% 이상이 중소기업이며, 내부유출은 80%에 이르는 것으로 통계자료(국가정보원 산업기밀보호센터)를 통해 확인 할 수 있다. 이는 중소기업내의 내부유출 방지에 대한 정부의 산업기술 유출방지를 위한 정책이 중소기업에 집중되어야 한다는 것이다. 특히 기술유출 피해경험이 기업규모에 따라 유출방지 성과에 미치는 영향에 대해 분석한 연구는 전무하며 산업기술 유출에 대한 요인을 조사한 연구 또한 미약한 실정이다. 본 연구는 기존의 선행되어진 국, 내외의 연구들을 분석하여 산업기술 유출방지 성과에 미치는 요인을 바탕으로 각각의 특성들을 성질화 하여 변인들을 각각 TOE 프레임워크와 TAM모델을 적용하여 성과와의 영향관계를 실증 분석하였다. 산업기술 내부 유출을 보호하기 위하여 정부정책, 회사의 방향성 등이 어떤 영향을 미치는지 분석하여 방향성을 제시하는 것이 산업기술의 내외적인 유출보호에 대하여 기업과 조직에게 시스템 구축과 인력관리에 대한 실무적 시사점을 제공해줌으로써 정책과 제도를 수립하는데 방향성을 제시하고자 연구를 진행하였으며, 이에 따른 보다 올바른 방향성 제고에 그 의미를 두고 있다.

4차 산업혁명 시대의 대한민국 의료기술 전주기 관리현황 및 단계별 개혁과제 (Current Status and Reform Tasks in Life Cycle Management of Korean Health Technology for the Fourth Industrial Revolution Era)

  • 김아림;김은정;윤석준
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.270-276
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    • 2020
  • Entering the fourth industrial revolution era, health technology is rapidly developing and the people's needs for medical services are gradually increasing. Establishing a life cycle management of health technology has emerged as a new policy agenda to cope with these changes. However, the management of health technology have been conducted without continuity and with several problems pointed out. Therefore, we suggest the reform agendas by stages to establish system for a life cycle management of health technology in the fourth industrial revolution era as follows. In the stage of development, it is important not only to provide research funding, but also consulting by professional about whole cycle of health technologies. In the phase of market entry, there are needs for enhance the system that would expand the early adoption for innovative technology and increase its effectiveness. After the spread of health technology to clinical settings, a reassessment and post management system should be established that have an institutional framework with strong price adjustment and exit mechanism. Furthermore, we hope that discussions will be brisk in macro perspective on the balancing of development in healthcare industry, health of people and national health insurance finance.

중국 자동차 산업의 기술혁신, 성장전략 및 산업정책의 시사점 (Implication from Technology Innovation, Growth Strategy and Industrial Policy of Chinese Automobile Industry)

  • 백서인;이성민;장현준
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.75-101
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    • 2016
  • Since 2009, China has become biggest automobile supplier and consumer all over the world. Chinese government and automobile firms have been executed strategic and aggressive industry policy and business strategy for nurturing automobile industry as a core manufacturing industry. However, can we assure that all of these policy and strategy have positive effect on Chinese automobile industry? For fulfilling this gab, our research examined the government policy and firm's strategy in different development stage of Chinese automobile industry. According to research result, at initial stage(1983-1996), Chinese automobile industry has grown by technological learning and reverse engineering from Soviet Union, Japan and Germany. In rapid growing stage(1996-2009), Chinese automobile firms have succeed to develop and produce own brand product with 100% own technology. And this kind of quantum jump in technology development was conducted by joint venture policy and M&A strategy. However, at the fourth stage(2010-), Chinese government and firms have over invested and focused on Electric Vehicle manufacturing without developing core technology or SW. Overall, the old-fashioned policy and strategy module in manufacturing industry of China could have negative effect on its industry development.

디지털전환 시대 지방산업단지 위기 극복방안 (Overcoming the Local Industrial Complex Crisis in the Era of Digital Transformation)

  • 이승희
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구의 목적은 디지털 전환 시대가 가져올 변화와 지역산업단지의 위기상황을 검토하여 지역산업단지의 위기 극복 방안을 제시하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 먼저, 산업현장, 산업단지, 정책분야, 일하는 방식의 변화 등의 분야에서 디지털 전환 시대가 가져온 변화를 다각도로 살펴보고, 현재까지 지방산업단지가 안고 있는 문제점과 위기 상황을 여러 측면에서 파악하였다. 이러한 기존 지방산업단지가 안고 있는 문제점과 위기 상황에 따라 지방산업단지가 디지털 기술을 활용하여 위기를 극복하기 위한 방안과 다양한 정책 과제들을 제시하였다. 이러한 연구 결과로 정부 차원에서 침체에 빠져 있는 지방산업단지의 위기극복을 위한 중요 정책 방향과 대안들이 제시되고 기업 차원에서 위기 극복을 위한 자생력이 강화를 위한 방안과 미래 지방산업단지가 나가야 할 디지털 전환의 방향과 과제를 다양한 측면에서 살펴볼 수 있었다.

기업사례를 통한 과학기술혁신정책의 평가 및 시사점: (주)바이로메드 (The Evaluation of the Korean Science, Technology, Innovation Policy: A Viewpoint of an Individual Firm, Viromed(Ltd))

  • 성태경
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.125-145
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    • 2008
  • The paper evaluates the Korean science, technology, and innovation policy(STIP) in terms of an individual firm. The firm is Viromed(Ltd), a new technology-based venture company in the field of biotechnology. The case is compared with the 'Hwang Project', which is known as a typical failure case in Korea. In order to evaluate the Korean STIP, we establish 6 areas, which are technological infrastructure, institutional infrastructure, human capital infrastructure, technology market, industrial base, and innovation networks. The study shows that the policy schemes relating with technological infrastructure, institutional infrastructure, human capital infrastructure, and industrial base play a positive role in the start-up, development and innovation of Viromed(Ltd). However, we can hardly find the role of Korean government in fostering the technology market, transferring the technological output to economic performance. Although the international networks with the British, American, and Japanese firms or investors were a key success factor of the growth of Viromed(Ltd), the role of the government in this policy area was not enough. As for the 'Hwang Project', we suggest that the government should consider the possibility of commercialization in choosing R&D projects and determining the size of financial aids. Since the evaluation of the Korean STIP is based on an individual firm, the results of the paper need to be confirmed by a systematic comparison with other cases or industries.

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Effectiveness of an Exponentially Smoothed Ordering Policy as Compared with Kanban System

  • Tamura, Takayoshi;Dhakar, Tej S.;Ohno, Katsuhisa
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2008
  • The Kanban system in Just-In-Time (JIT) production is very effective in reducing the inventories when consumption rate of the final product is relatively stable. When large fluctuations exist in the consumption rate, a new production ordering policy in which the production order quantity is determined by smoothing the demands exponentially is more suitable. This new ordering policy has not been investigated sufficiently. In this research, a multi-stage production and inventory system with stock points for materials and finished items located at each stage is considered. Approximations of average inventories at each stage in the system are derived theoretically. Numerical simulations are carried out to assess the accuracy of approximations and to evaluate the effectiveness of the new ordering policy as compared with the Kanban system. As a result, it is shown that the new ordering policy can achieve significantly lower inventory costs than the original Kanban system. The new ordering policy thus emerges as a key concept for an effective supply chain management.

인터넷 서점의 배송정책에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Delivery Policy of Internet Bookstores)

  • 김지표;홍순혁
    • 산업공학
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    • 제16권spc호
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we study the delivery policy of internet bookstores and recommend the improved policy to increase customer satisfaction and sales revenue. We classify customers into two, the price-sensitive and the delivery time-sensitive, and develop a new shipping method, the unhurried shipping, for the price-sensitive who are reluctant to pay shipping fee for the small purchase but willing to wait extra time for the ordered goods. The customers could get discount on shipping fee by the unhurried shipping but have to accept the longer delivery lead-time. We investigate the possible ways to reduce costs with the prolonged delivery time and show that some costs regarding shipmentand inventory could be saved in order to make up for additional shipping costs for the price-sensitive.