• 제목/요약/키워드: industrial

검색결과 80,401건 처리시간 0.067초

산업보건(産業保健) 직무교육(職務敎育) 개선방안(改善方案)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Direction of Development in Industrial Health Officer Education)

  • 황병문;함완식;박동기
    • 한국산업보건학회지
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.29-46
    • /
    • 1991
  • The study was conducted with 611 Industrial Health officer for 2 years(1998 : 394person, 1989 : 217 person). The purpose of this study was to measure efficiency of the Industrial Health Officer course (use of questionaire) also, in the furure, we would like to make a standard on the management of Industrial Health Officer (software & Hardware) The result are as follows: 1. the response of satisfaction was revealed highly 51 % on the Curriculum. 2. The response of high qualities was revealed highly 92% in the content of textbook. 3. The response of practical program was revaled highly 67.7% in composition of curriculum. 4. The response of high-class instructor was revealed highly on the selection of instructor. 5. the response of a proper term was revealed almost trainees on the education term. 6. When industrial hygienist conducted their Health task, difficulty point, first, the lack of top manager on the health-management in industries, second, take a hold coccurently with another task third, not secure theirs status in industries. 7. almost of Industial Health Officer want to taken highly practical education program, a field of industrial ventilation, measurment of working enviroment. 8. They wanted to taken a practical program that they could conduct handling they-self measuring device, in order to enhance the effect of hygiene education. 9. They responsed size of ideal class that the number of Industrial Health Officer was less than 20 person.

  • PDF

Control of Industrial Safety Based on Dynamic Characteristics of a Safety Budget-Industrial Accident Rate Model in Republic of Korea

  • Choi, Gi Heung;Loh, Byoung Gook
    • Safety and Health at Work
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.189-197
    • /
    • 2017
  • Background: Despite the recent efforts to prevent industrial accidents in the Republic of Korea, the industrial accident rate has not improved much. Industrial safety policies and safety management are also known to be inefficient. This study focused on dynamic characteristics of industrial safety systems and their effects on safety performance in the Republic of Korea. Such dynamic characteristics are particularly important for restructuring of the industrial safety system. Methods: The effects of damping and elastic characteristics of the industrial safety system model on safety performance were examined and feedback control performance was explained in view of cost and benefit. The implications on safety policies of restructuring the industrial safety system were also explored. Results: A strong correlation between the safety budget and the industrial accident rate enabled modeling of an industrial safety system with these variables as the input and the output, respectively. A more effective and efficient industrial safety system could be realized by having weaker elastic characteristics and stronger damping characteristics in it. A substantial decrease in total social cost is expected as the industrial safety system is restructured accordingly. Conclusion: A simple feedback control with proportional-integral action is effective in prevention of industrial accidents. Securing a lower level of elastic industrial accident-driving energy appears to have dominant effects on the control performance compared with the damping effort to dissipate such energy. More attention needs to be directed towards physical and social feedbacks that have prolonged cumulative effects. Suggestions for further improvement of the safety system including physical and social feedbacks are also made.

Effectiveness of Direct Safety Regulations on Manufacturers and Users of Industrial Machines: Its Implications on Industrial Safety Policies in Republic of Korea

  • Choi, Gi Heung
    • Safety and Health at Work
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.59-66
    • /
    • 2017
  • Background: Despite considerable efforts made in recent years, the industrial accident rate and the fatality rate in the Republic of Korea are much higher than those in most developed countries in Europe and North America. Industrial safety policies and safety regulations are also known to be ineffective and inefficient in some cases. Methods: This study focuses on the quantitative evaluation of the effectiveness of direct safety regulations such as safety certification, self-declaration of conformity, and safety inspection of industrial machines in the Republic of Korea. Implications on safety policies to restructure the industrial safety system associated with industrial machines are also explored. Results: Analysis of causes in industrial accidents associated with industrial machines confirms that technical causes need to be resolved to reduce both the frequency and the severity of such industrial accidents. Statistical analysis also confirms that the indirect effects of safety device regulation on users are limited for a variety of reasons. Safety device regulation needs to be shifted to complement safety certification and self-declaration of conformity for more balanced direct regulations on manufacturers and users. An example of cost-benefit analysis on conveyor justifies such a transition. Conclusion: Industrial safety policies and regulations associated with industrial machines must be directed towards eliminating the sources of danger at the stage of danger creation, thereby securing the safe industrial machines. Safety inspection further secures the safety of workers at the stage of danger use. The overall balance between such safety regulations is achieved by proper distribution of industrial machines subject to such regulations and the intensity of each regulation. Rearrangement of industrial machines subject to safety certification and self-declaration of conformity to include more movable industrial machines and other industrial machines with a high level of danger is also suggested.

산업안전 분야 NCS기반 자격설계 개발과정에 관한 연구 - 산업안전, 산업보건, 비파괴 분야를 중심으로 - (A study on NCS based qualification plan development procedure of industrial safety field - Focused on the industrial safety, industrial health, nondestructive section-)

  • 이신재;양욱;윤영주;최서연
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.9-14
    • /
    • 2015
  • The study is conducted in order to establish validity of industrial safety field's neo-qualification composition by suggesting reengineering procedure of NCS based industrial safety field's qualifying occupational plan. Industrial safety fields are first classified into great classification which are environment energy safety, and then into sub-classification which are industrial safety management, industrial health management, and nondestructive test. NCS based neo-qualification plan is deveopled into progress as following steps; First, planning NCS neo-qualification system. Second, presenting work education combined program certification standard. Third, developing NCS based neo-qualification assessment standard. Fourth, developing work education qualification prototype problem. The process of qualification plan was composed with Worksheet 14 and with 4phase being completing summary of each section, certification and development of assessment standard, and development of prototype problem. As a result, Industrial safety manager was redesigned into Industrial sfety manager and Construction Safety Manager, and Occupational Health Care Manager was redesigned into Occupational Health Care Manager and Industrial Health Manager. This study, in conclusion, suggests development of qualifying occupation that could be applied to the integrated management system and development of future industrial safety field's specialized neo-qualifying occupation.

지역의 산업구조 다양성이 지역경제에 미치는 영향분석 (Regional Industrial Diversity and Economic Growth and Employment Instability in Korea)

  • 김강성;송영필
    • 지역연구
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.23-43
    • /
    • 1999
  • The strategy of regional industrial specialization is empirically evaluated by examining the relationship between regional industrial structures and economic performances. The regional industrial structure is measured by three industrial diversity indices such as ogive approach, entropy maximizing approach, and economic growth and employment instability in 12 regions is analyzed. According to the time series analysis, we found that the region with more diversified industrial structure experiences more stable in employment. Otherwise, the growth rate of the region with more simplified industrial structure is higher. Therefore, the strategy of industrial specialization is implemented in order to pursuit a rapid economic growth in the short run.

  • PDF

현장근로자들의 산업안전의식 실태 조사에 관한 연구 (The Study on Practice Investigation of Industrial Safety Consciousness for the Spot Workers)

  • 이종권;송서일
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
    • /
    • 제14권24호
    • /
    • pp.83-95
    • /
    • 1991
  • This paper investigate into practice industrial safety consciousness and requirement for the spot workers in engaged the metal industry. Industrial accident defines "unwanted event" happened unexpectedly in opposition to hope workers and industrial accident is being possible to prevent. The purpose of this paper is to present a basic data for preventing and deceasing industrial accident from the spot works system by means of the improvement of worker's own safety consciousness and analyzing the spot worker's requirement in industrial safety.al safety.

  • PDF

제조설비의 기술진부화에 따른 경제적 내용연수 추정 (The Estimation of Economic Service Life on Manufacturing Equipments Which It Follows in Technological Obsolescence)

  • 조진형;오현승;임택;정수일;이중엽;김병극
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
    • /
    • 제34권1호
    • /
    • pp.74-79
    • /
    • 2011
  • Engineering valuation is a specialized discipline requiring expert knowledge and judgment, which scientifically estimates the economic value of industrial properties. By industrial properties, we mean engineering structures such as mines, factories, buildings, machines, and other industrial facilities as well as facilities of public enterprises. Particular industrial properties can have longer economic life if their performance is excellent and they are still suitable for current manufacturing needs. If not, its economic life will be shorter. As speed of technological progress becomes rapid, life-cycle and development period of a product is becoming shorter. In an industry characterized by rapid development of technology, industrial properties can become obsolescent faster. Even if they are in good working order, they could be no longer suitable for manufacturing new products based on radically different technology. In our research, we apply engineering approach to estimating functional economic life by factoring in technological obsolescence in such an industry.