• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.258-266
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• 2019

Objectives: In this study, blood lead was analyzed using graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GF-AAs) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). We tried to examine the difference and consistency of the analytical values and the applicability of the analytical method. Methods: We selected 57 people who agreed to participate in this study. After confirming the linearity of the calibration standard curves in GF-AAs and ICP-MS, the concentrations of lead in quality control material and samples were measured, and the degree of agreement was compared. Results: The detection limit of the ICP-MS was lower than that of GF-AAs. The coefficient of variation of reference materials was shown to be stable in the ICP-MS and GF-AAs. When the correspondence between the two equipments was verified by bias of the analysis values, a concordance was shown, and approximately 98% of the ideal reference lines were present within ${\pm}40%$ of the deflection. Conclusion: GF-AAs showed high sensitivity to single heavy metal analysis, but it took much time and showed higher detection limit than ICP-MS. Therefore, it would be considered necessary to switch to ICP-MS analysis method, considering that the level of lead exposure is gradually decreasing.

• 분석과학
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.127-134
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• 2002

추출한 유기상 속의 희토류 원소를 유도결합 플라스마 질량분석법(inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, ICP-MS)으로 정량하는 방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 희토류 원소를 추출한 유기상의 과다한 도입을 방지하기 위하여 탈용매화장치를 장착한 초음파 분무기를 이용하여 ICP-MS에 주입하였다. 에탄올(EtOH)에 MIBK(methyl isobutyl ketone)를 섞은 용매를 도입하였을때, 계수율(count rate)이 증가하였고, 여기에 0.03 M의 추출제 HEH(2-ethylhexyl-2-ethylhexyl phosphonic acid, P507, PC88A)를 섞었을 때는 감소하였다. 탈용매화장치의 냉각장치(condenser)의 최적온도는 -10 $^{\circ}C$이었고, 가열관(heating tube)의 최적온도는 150 $^{\circ}C$이었다. 계수율이 최대이고, 반사파(reflect power)가 최소인 최적 운반기체의 흐름속도는 0.7 L/min이었다. MIBK에 추출제 HEH가 0.03 M이 섞여있는 추출용매로 추출을 행하였을 때, 최적 pH는 4.3이었고, 추출시간은 10 분이었다. 최적조건에서 0.2 ${\sim}$ 20 ng/mL의 표준용액으로 얻은 검정곡선으로부터 구한 검출 한계는 0.02 ${\sim}$ 0.05 ng/mL 이었다.

• Mass Spectrometry Letters
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.85-90
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• 2015

This article reviews recent analytical techniques using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) immunoassay for clinical and bio analysis. We classified the techniques into two categories, direct and indirect analysis, which depend upon a guideline of whether tagging materials are used or not. Direct analysis is well known, and generally used in conjunction with various other techniques, such as laser ablation, chromatographic separations, etc. Recently, indirect analysis using tagging elements has intensively been discussed because of its importance in future applications to bio and clinical analysis, including environmental and food industries. The method has shown advantages of multiplex detection, excellent sensitivity, and short analysis time owing to signal amplification and magnetic separation. Now, it expands the application field from small biomolecules to large cells.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.706-710
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• 1997

Isotope ratios of K, Ca, Cr and Fe are measured at cool plasma condition generated using high carrier flow rate and relatively low RF power of 900 W. Background molecular ions are suppressed to below 100 counts which give isobaric interference to the analytes. The background ions show different attenuation characteristics at increased carrier flow rate and hence for each element different carrier flow rate should be used to measure isotope ratios without isobaric interference. Isotope ratios are measured at both scan and peak-hopping modes and compared with certified or accepted ratios. The measured isotope ratios show some mass discrimination against low mass due to low ion energy induced from a copper shield to eliminate capacitive coupling of plasma with load coil.

• 암석학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.148-156
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• 2001

경북 경주시 인근의 제4기 추정단층 중 입실단층과 장항리단층의 파쇄대를 충진하고 있는 탄산염암맥을 대상으로 다검출기 유도결합 플라즈마 질량분석기를 이용한 $^{230}$ $Th^{234}$ U 비평형 연대를 측정하였다. 완전히 녹인 시료로부터 공침과 이온교환화학을 통해 간편하게 U, Th을 단체분리하였는데 회수율은 Th 80%, U 70% 정도였다. 이 부분으로부터 기기 조건이 최적화된 다검출기 유도결합 플라즈마 질량분석기를 이용하여 $^{234}$ $U^{238}$ $U^{230}$ $Th^{232}$ Th비를 분석하였고 U/Th비는 처리하지 않은 시료로부터 직접 분석하였다. 분석 결과 입실 단층의 탄산염암 맥은 $^{234}$ U-$^{230}$ Th 시차평형에 도달하여 기존의 ESR 연대측정 결과를 지지하였으며 쇄설성 부분이 보정된 장항리단층 탄산염암 맥의 $^{230}$$Th^{234}$ /U 비평형 연대는$ 48\pm$41 ka로서 파쇄대의 최소 형성시기를 지시한다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 반도체 재료 센서 박막재료 전자세라믹스
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• pp.22-25
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• 2004

In this study, BST thin films were etched with inductively coupled $CF_4/(Cl_2+Ar)$ plasmas. The etch characteristics of BST thin films as a function of $CF_4/(Cl_2+Ar)$ gas mixtures were analyzed using quadrupole mass spectrometry (QMS) and optical emission spectroscopy (OES). The maximum etch rate of the BST thin films was 53.6 nm/min because small addition of $CF_4$ to the $Cl_2/Ar$ mixture increased chemical effect. The optimum condition appears to be under a 10 % $CF_4/(Cl_2+Ar)$ gas mixture in the present work.

• 대한자원환경지질학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한자원환경지질학회 2001년도 춘계 공동학술발표회
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• pp.349-349
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• 2001

• 분석과학
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.473-481
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• 2006

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.423-428
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• 2022

Very low contents (in the range of 10^-9 g/g) of Ir in mantle-derived rock samples (komatiites) were non-destructively determined by INAA coupled with coincidence gamma-ray spectrometry using 16 Ge detectors. Aliquots of the same samples were analyzed by NiS fire-assay ICP-MS for Ir and other platinum group elements. Because the INAA procedure used in this study is non-destructive and is almost free from spectral interference in gamma-ray spectrometry, the INAA values of Ir contents obtained in this study can be highly reliable. Iridium values obtained by ICP-MS were consistent with the INAA values, implying that the ICP-MS values of Ir obtained in this study are equally reliable. Under the present experimental conditions, detection limits were estimated to be 1 pg/g, which corresponds to 0.1 pg for a sample mass of 0.1 g. These levels can be even lowered by an order of magnitude, if necessary, which cannot be achieved by ICP-MS carried out in this study.

• 분석과학
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.375-380
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 암석과 퇴적물 시료를 대상으로 이플루오린화 암모늄을 이용한 시료 분해법을 적용하여 open vessel digestion 후 유도결합 플라즈마 질량분석법(Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, ICP/MS)으로 게르마늄을 분석하였다. 미국 지질조사소 표준물질 중 QLO-1, SDO-1을 사용하였고, 실제 시료로 GeoPT용 퇴적물, 현무암, 점토를 사용하였다. 휘발하여 손실되기 쉬운 것으로 알려진 게르마늄을 이플루오린화 암모늄($NH_4HF_2$) 시료 분해법을 사용함으로서 게르마늄 휘발 억제와 동시에 암석 및 퇴적물을 open vessel digestion하에서 간단하고 빠르게 분해 가능하였으며, 또한 이플루오린화 암모늄 분해법에 과산화수소를 함께 사용해도 게르마늄의 회수율에 영향을 끼치지 않았다. ICP/MS에 의한 게르마늄 분석 결과, MDL (method detection limit)은 0.015 ${\mu}g/g$, 게르마늄 회수율은 106~128% 이었다.