• 제목/요약/키워드: induced polarization

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비정질 $As_2S_3$ 박막의 광유도 비등방성과 비등방축의 가역성 (Photoinduced Anisotropy and Reorientation of Anisotropic Axis in Amorphous $As_2S_3$ Thin Film)

  • 김향균
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 1990년도 제5회 파동 및 레이저 학술발표회 5th Conference on Waves and lasers 논문집 - 한국광학회
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    • pp.162-166
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    • 1990
  • Photoinduced anisotropy (PIA) in amorphous As2S3 (a-As2S3 ) thin film, deposited by vacuum evaporation, is investigated. PIA is induced by linearly polarized Ar+ laser beam (λ=514.5nm) and probed by weak Ar+ laser (λ=514.5nm) and He-Ne laser (λ=632.8nm) beam through the crossed analyzer. Keeping pump beam intensity constantly, rotation of pump beam polarization direction induces reorientation phenomina of anisotropic axis. Introducing directional factor into simplified 3-level system, which is used to analyze photodarkening phenomina, an analytical expression of PIA is derived. Temporal behavior of PIAand its reorientation phenomina are investigated andcompared with theory. In the experiment pump beam intensity is 100mW/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and thickness of a-As2S3 thin film is 3${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. In those condition, time constant of photoinduced anisotropy obtained by method of least square curve fitting is 4.0$\times$10-2sec-1. The time constant of PIA we obtained is larger than that of photodarkening, 2.8$\times$10-2sec-1.

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Hyperpolarization Researches with Parahydrogen

  • Shim, Joongmoo;Jeong, Keunhong
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2018
  • Among several NMR hyperpolarization techniques, parahydrogen-based hyperpolarization technique is recently extensively utilized to enhance the sensitivity of the conventional NMR/MRI spectroscopy. Two mostly investigated research topics are PHIP (Parahydrogen Induced Polarization) and SABRE (Signal Amplification By Reversible Exchange), which are commonly using the parahydrogen as the source of hyperpolarization. Those researches have been considered as the promising techniques that could provide hyperpolarized states on the ambient substrates including biologically important materials. Therefore, based on their potentials, we briefly reviewed several important experimental results on those topics after introducing the basic principle of parahydrogen and its generation with conceptual explanations. We hope this review will broaden the parahydrogen-based hyperpolarization transfer study on many researches in Korea.

광섬유를 이용한 Magneto-Optic Current Transformer실현에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Realization of Magneto-Optic Current Transformer by Optical Fiber)

  • 이상효;김은수
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 1983
  • 本論文에서는 MCT(magnito-optic current transformer)를 구성하기 위한 單一모우드光纖維의 偏光特性 및 파라데이回轉에 대한 分析 및 實驗을 하였다. 分析過程에서 單一모우드光纖維는 線形延器로 모델링하였으며 측정결과 순수 birefringence는 2.57 /m로 나타났고 구부림에 의한 birefringence는 구부림 반지름의 제곱에 반비례하였다. 그리고 파라데이回轉에 대한 理論的解析의 결과 자계의 세기(H)에 대한 편광회전감도(F)는 F/H=1.4x$10^-5$rad/[Am]로 나타났다.

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Mechanisms of Photoalignment of Liquid Crystals on Polyvinyl-fluoro-cinnamate

  • Buluy, O.;Gerus, I.;Nobili, M.;Reznikov, Yu.;Kim, Dong-Soo;Ha, Ki-Ryong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.806-808
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    • 2006
  • In order to understand the origin of liquid crystal orientation on a surface of photoaligning polymer polyvinyl-fluoro-cinnamate (PVCN-F), we used FTIR, AFM, UV/Vis and XPS techniques as well as we studied the rejuvenation of the photoalignment after repeated UV exposure with mutually perpendicular polarization. We found that both photodimerization of cinnamoil moieties and their trans-cis isomerisation contribute to the light-induced anchoring on PVCN-F surface, and trans-cis isomerisation is responsible for the rejuvenation of the photoalignment.

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The Study of Molecular Structures for New Banana-shaped Liquid Crystals

  • Choi, S.;Huang, Y.M.;Jakli, A.;Lim, T.K.;Lee, C.K.;Shin, S.T.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.595-599
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    • 2003
  • We have studied the phase transition to look for molecular structure by using several different techniques for new banana-shaped liquid crystals shown in Fig. 1. Based on the similarities to recently observed fluro-contaning materials (switching involves layer structure rearrangement, increasing threshold with increasing temperature) for HC sample (where x is H), we assume that the phase C has a triclinic symmetry corresponding to the double tilted $smC_G$ Phase. The observation that the polarization peak appears at lower field ($E_o{\sim}15V/{\mu}m$) than the amplitude of the threshold ($E_{th}$) can be explained assuming a field induced $SmC_G$ - SmCP (or SmAP) transition at $E_{th}$

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온도변화에 따른 AISI 304SS의 틈내 전위강하에 관한 연구 (A Study on the IR Drop in Crevice of AISI 304 Stainless Steel by Temperature Variation)

  • 나은영
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제27권7호
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    • pp.872-878
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    • 2003
  • As the results of recent industrial development, many industrial plants and marine structures are exposed to severe corrosion environment than before. Especially, under the wet environment, crevice corrosion damage problems necessarily occur and encourage many interests to prevent them. In this study, the electrochemical polarization test was carried out to study characteristics of crevice corrosion for AISI 304 stainless steel in various solution temperatures. The results are as follows ; 1) as the solution temperature increased in IN $\textrm{H}_2\textrm{SO}_4$, the passive current density and critical current density were increased, whereas corrosion potential and break down potential were nearly constant, 2) as the solution temperature increased. the induced time for initiation of crevice corrosion was shortened. 3) The potential range in the crevice was -220mV/SCE to -380mV/SCE according to the distance from the crevice opening, which is lower than that of external surface of -200mV/SCE.

Y2O3가 첨가된 PZN-BT-PT 세라믹의 유전 및 전기적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Dielectric, Electrical Properties of the PZN-BT-PT Ceramics)

  • 유주현;이두희;홍재일;강원구;박창엽
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 1992
  • In this study, the dielectric, structural and electrical properties of Pb(ZnS11/3TNbS12/3T)OS13T-BaTiOS13T-PbTiOS13T system ceramics were investigated with respect to the variation of YS12TOS13T addition amount. As the YS12TOS13T addition amount is increased, the resistivity at 100$^{\circ}C$ and the resonant/antiresonant frequencies and the frequency constant are slowly increased, and the grain growth is restrained until 0.4 wt% YS12TOS13T addition amount but continuously increased with the addition amount more than 0.4 wt% YS12TOS13T. As the YS12TOS13T addition amount is increased, the density, the diffuseness of dielectric constant and the induced polarization are increased until 0.4 wt% YS12TOS13T addition.

Simple polarimetric method for electro-optic coefficients

  • Kim, S.Y.;Lee, M.W.;Won, Y.H.;Kim, Y.K.;Lee, H.G.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 1999
  • A simple technique to measure electro-optic coefficients has been developed. It is based on rotating analyzer polarimetry. With a coaxial configuration of the optically active polarizing devices, the synchronously digitized signals are Fourier analyzed to quantitatively determine the elliptical polarization of light and, hence, the electric field induced birefringence. This technique has the advantage that it does not require waveguiding, and since it is improved from the crossed polarizer method it measures the phase retardation directly. It has been applied for the precise determination of electro-optic coefficients of uniaxial LiNbO3 single crystals. The excellent agreeement with reported values confirms its usefulness toward accurate characterization of electro-optic coefficients of unknown specimens.

20도 경사구조에 대한 스펙트럴 IP응답의 해석 (Analyses of Spectral IP Responses over 20-Degree Dipping Structure)

  • 김희준
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 1986
  • 20도 경사물체에 대한 스펙트럴 IP응답을 수치모델 및 축소모델로 구하였다. 이들 응답은 송신주파수 뿐만 아니라 물체와 주위의 비저항비에 따라서 변한다. 가령 분극반응에 관련된 이온 농도가 일정하다면 분극체의 비저항은 송신주파수에만 의존한다. 이는 비저항비가 IP응답에 미치는 효과는 송신주파수의 효과와 정성적으로 일치한다는 것을 뜻한다. 따라서 지정항비별로 구한 수치계산 결과는 스펙트럴 IP데이터 해석의 표준곡선으로 사용할 수 있다.

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동점광산(銅店鑛山) 동광상(銅鑛床)에 대(對)한 I.P물리탐사(物理探査) (Induced Polarization Prospecting at the Dongjeom Copper Mine)

  • 방기열;이승종;한민호;이경용
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.301-308
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    • 1985
  • I.P exploration is conducted mainly at the alluvium covered granodiorite stock of the Red Hill area at the Dongjeom coal mine, employing Canadian Mcphar equipments of variable frequencies-domain method along a total of 8.5 survey line. Mineralization zone is found by LP anomalies along the I.P the profile of frequency mode. Comparing with the past drilling data, the cause of each anomly is furthermore identified as copper bearing mineralized zones. As alteration and mineralization cover all over the Red-Hill altered grandiorite, copper bearing sulfide veinlets and strings filled out the fractured and altered zones.

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