• Title/Summary/Keyword: induced magnetic intensity

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Elimination of car's magnetic effect as noise in a car-borne magnetic exploration system (차량 자력탐사에서 차량의 영향의 제거)

  • Lim, Mu-Taek;Park, Yeong-Sue;Chung, Hyun-Key;Rim, Hyoung-Rae;Koo, Sung-Bon;Lee, Young-Chal
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 2006
  • A blank test was done to calculatee the car itself's magnetic effect as noise and to eliminate it from the data set of total magnetic intensity(=magnetic flux density) exploration in a car-borne magnetic exploration system. To calculate the induced magnetic intensity(= magnetization) and the remanent magnetic intensity(= magnetization) of the car itself, we have installed the magnetometer on a fixed point and measured the magnetic intensity letting the car move around the magnetometer, and we have changed the data set into an analogous data set as if acquired in the condition that we have parked the car on the same fixed point and measured the magnetic intensity moving the magnetometer around the magnetometer. Through an inversion with the later data set as input, we have calculated the magnetic center and the magnetic moments of the induced magnetic intensity(= magnetization) and the remanent magnetic intensity(= magnetization) of the car itself with the two centers coincided because of some barriers of the inversion algorithm that we have used in this study. On the other hand, we have extracted the magnetic anomaly by reducing i. e. vectorially eliminating the induced magnetic intensity(= magnetization) and the remanent magnetic intensity(= magnetization) of the car itself calculated forwardly, from the magnetic exploration data set acquired by the car-borne magnetic exploration system.

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Pathologic Correlation of Cerebral Fat Embolism using Oleic Acid

  • Park, Byung-Rae
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2004
  • To investigate the correlation between the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of cerebral fat embolism that is induced by injecting oleic acid into 10 cats, and a pathologic diagnosis. Using a microcatheter, 30 ${mu}ell$ of oleic acid was injected into the internal carotid artery of 10 cats. MR T2-weighted image (T2WI), diffusion-weighted image (DWI) and Gadolinium-enhanced T1-weighted image (Gd-enhanced T1WI) were obtained after 30 minutes and 2 hours of embolization. After 30 minutes of the embolization, lesions of very high signal intensity were detected by T2WI in 6 cats, and of slightly high signal intensity in 2 cats; in the remaining 2 cats, signal intensity was normal. DWI showed lesions of very high intensity in 9 cats and of slightly high intensity in one cat. According to the findings of light microscopic examination, infarcted lesions mainly involved the gray matter, but also some white matter. A magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis for cerebral fat embolism that was induced by oleic acid through the internal carotid artery in cats showed high signal intensity on the T2WI and the DWI within an initial 2 hours, and with a well enhancement on the Gd-enhanced T1WI. Considering cellular edema, cerebrovascular injury and extracellular space widening, we assumed pathologically that cytotoxic and vasogenic edema exists at the same time.

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Measurement and Analysis of Magnetic Fields and Induced Voltages Caused by Home Appliances (가정용 전기기구에서 발생하는 자장과 유도전압의 측정과 분석)

  • 이복희;이동문;장영태;장근철;엄주홍;강성만;이승칠;박정용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the measurement and analysis of the induced voltages and magnetic fields caused by the operation of home appliances. The induced voltage and magnetic field measurement circuit used in this work consists of the induction coil, the operational preamplifier and the active integrator. Television set and monitors for personal computer cause strong magnetic fields rich in harmonics and high induced voltages by using the switching power suppliers. The strong magnetic field intensity and high induced voltage were created by 14" television set, and their values are 2.1 [$\mu$Tp-p]and 140 [mVp-p]at the distance of 0.4 [m], respectively. However, the induced voltage per unit magnetic field intensity was created by 17" monitor for personal computer and the measured data was approximately 560[mV/$\mu$T]at the same distance. distance.

Experimental Evaluation on Shear Modulus of MRE due to MRP Coating and Induced Current (Magnetic Reactive Particle 코팅 및 인가전류에 따른 Magnetorheological Elastomer 의 전단계수 측정)

  • Oh, Jae-Eung;Jeong, Un-Chang;Kim, Jin-Su;Yoon, Jung-Min;Roh, Jeong-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.927-929
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    • 2014
  • MRE(Magneto-rheological Elastomer) is a material which shows reversible and various modulus in magnetic field. Comparing to conventional rubber vibration isolator, MREs are able to absorb broader frequency range of vibration. These characteristic phenomena result from the orientation of magnetic particle (i.e., chain-like formation). Magnetic reactive powder(MRP), having rapid magnetic reaction, was selected as a magnetic particle to give magnetic field reactive modulus. The mechanical properties of manufactured MREs were measured with the application of magnetic field. The analysis of MR effect was carried out by FFT analyzer with various induced current. As induced magnetic field intensity increased and coated with MRP, increment of MR effect was observed.

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The Influence of Magnetic Field on Diffusion Flames: Role of Magnetic Field On/Off Frequency and Duty Ratio (자기장 분포가 확산화염의 연소특성에 미치는 영향: 자기장 On/Off 주기와 Duty Ratio의 역할)

  • Lee, Won-Nam;Bae, Seung-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2012
  • The influence of magnetic field on propane and acetylene diffusion flames have been experimentally investigated using an electromagnetic system. Periodically induced magnetic field having various frequencies and duty ratios was established in square wave form. The maximum intensity and gradient of magnetic field were 1.3 T and 0.27 T/mm, respectively. The width of a propane flame was reduced up to 4.5% and the brightness was enhanced up to 25% when the magnetic field was induced. The soot emission from an acetylene flame was ceased when magnetic field was induced. The alteration of flow field, which is due to the paramagnetic characteristics of oxygen molecule, is most likely to be responsible for the change in flame size and brightness. The effect of magnetic field on diffusion flames, which competes with the gravitational effect, was more apparent from a smaller size flame. The magnetic field effect, therefore, could be important under microgravity conditions. Since the time required to alter the flow field must be finite, the magnetic field effect is likely to be less significant for a periodically oscillating magnetic field at a high frequency or having a small duty ratio.

A Study on Characteristics and Safety Criteria for Human Body in ELF Electric and Magnetic Fields (ELF 전자계 특성 및 인체 안전기준에 관한 연구)

  • 김두현;김상철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.34-43
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a study on the characteristics and safety criteria for human body in ELF (Extremely Low Frequency : 50-60Hz) electric and magnetic fields. Many researches for ELF electric and magnetic fields, which are developed in the past, are studied and analyzed In this paper. In order to estabilish the safety criteria for human body in the field, the field intensity, induced current and voltage are calculated by the electrostatic field approach which is far simpler than the electromagnetic field one based on Maxwell equation. The method is applied to the 345 KV transmission line system In operation and 765 KV system under consideration. According to the results, the maximum value of field intensity, 6.8627KV/m, is evaluated at the location which is 14m away from transmission line. As the safety criteria value by the abroad researches asserting that the human can detect the Induced current in 6KV/m and above, 5KV/m and 7KV/m are recommended at residence area and nonresidence area, respectively.

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Measurement of Shear Modulus Increment Ratio of Magneto-rheological Elastomer based on Silicon Matrix due to Induced Magnetic field (Silicon Matrix MRE 의 인가자기장에 따른 전단계수 증가율 측정)

  • Oh, Jae-Eung;Roh, Jeong-Joon;Lee, Sun-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Su;Jeong, Un-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.288-291
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    • 2014
  • MRE(Magneto-rheological Elastomer) is a material which shows reversible and various modulus in magnetic field. Comparing to conventional rubber vibration isolator, MREs are able to absorb broader frequency range of vibration. These characteristic phenomena result from the orientation of magnetic particle (i.e., chain-like formation) in rubber matrix. In this study, Silicon was used as a matrix in order to manufacture MREs. Magnetic reactive powder(MRP), having rapid magnetic reaction, was selected as a magnetic particle to give magnetic field reactive modulus. The mechanical properties of manufactured MREs were measured with the application of magnetic field. The analysis of MR effect was carried out by FFT analyzer with various induced magnetic field. As the addition of CIP and induced magnetic field intensity increased, increment of MR effect was observed.

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Experimental Research of Change in Magnetic Flux Density Due to Load for Measuring KI (응력확대계수측정을 위한 하중에 의한 자속밀도변화의 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2004
  • In order to determine the effective way of measuring the Mode I stress intensity factor, $K_I$, by means of the alternating current potential drop(ACPD) technique for a material containing a two-dimensional surface crack, the change in magnetic flux density above the cracked specimen surface was studied experimentally. The change in magnetic flux in the air above the cracked specimen made of aluminum alloy is measured by changing the load by four-point bending. The magnetic flux in the air is almost not changed by increasing the load in teh specimen. The change in potential drop due to load is not caused by the change in electro-motive force induced in the coiled measuring system. This experimental result agree to the result of theoretical analysis in reference 7).

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MR Imaging of Radiation-Induced Lumbosacral Plexopathy, as a Rare Complication of Concomitant Chemo-Radiation for Cervical Cancer

  • Hwang, Eun Taeg;Son, Hye Min;Kim, Jin Young;Moon, Sung Min;Lee, Ho Seok
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2020
  • Radiation-induced lumbosacral plexopathy (RILSP) is an uncommon complication of pelvic radiotherapy that can result in different degrees of sensory and motor deficits. An age 59 female with cervical cancer, who had received combined chemotherapy and radiation therapy two years before, presented with bilaterally symmetric lower-extremity weakness and tingling sensation. The magnetic resonance imaging showed diffuse T2 bright signal intensity and mild enhancement along the bilateral lumbosacral plexus with no space-occupying masses. RILSP was diagnosed after the exclusion of malignant and inflammatory plexopathies.

Dynamic Characteristic of Magnetic Fluids in a Circular Pipe (원관내 자성유체의 동적특성)

  • 유신오;박정우;최병호;서이수
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2000
  • In the present work, we analyze theoretically the flow of magnetic fluids in a circular pipe with longitudinal magnetic field. We used governing equations induced Shliomis and Polar theory of Eringen. Using theoretical equations and distributions for the velocity, vorticity and angular velocity as the magnetic response, it is shown that magnetic fluid flow is non-Newtonian fluid. We investigate dynamic characteristic of magnetic fluid by comparing longitudinal magnetic field with transverse magnetic field. And, the limits, influence magnetic fluid, of the intensity of the magnetic field with polar, size and magnetic effect parameters are shown.

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