• Title/Summary/Keyword: indigenous prokaryotic species in Korea

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A report of 38 unrecorded bacterial species in Korea, belonging to the phylum Actinobacteria

  • Kim, Mi-Sun;Lee, Ji-Hee;Kang, Joo-Won;Kim, Seung-Bum;Cho, Jang-Cheon;Yoon, Jung-Hoon;Joh, Ki-seong;Cha, Chang-Jun;Im, Wan-Taek;Bae, Jin-Woo;Jahng, Kwang-Yeop;Jeon, Che-Ok;Seong, Chi-Nam
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.223-234
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    • 2016
  • As a subset work for the collection of indigenous prokaryotic species in Korea, 38 actinobacterial strains were isolated from various environmental samples obtained from plant root, ginseng cultivating soil, mud flat, freshwater and seawater. Each strain showed higher 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity (>99.1%) and formed a robust phylogenetic clade with closest actinobacterial species which were defined and validated with nomenclature, already. There is no official description on these 38 actinobacterial species in Korea. Consequently, unrecorded 37 species of 24 genera in the 12 families belonging to the order Actinomycetales of the phylum Actinobacteria were found in Korea. Morphological properties, basic biochemical characteristics, isolation source and strain IDs are described in the species descriptions.

Isolation and characterization of 6 unrecorded Pseudomonas spp. from Korean soil (토양에서 분리한 국내 미기록종 Pseudomonas 속 6종의 생화학적 특성과 계통 분류)

  • Kim, Hyun-Joong;Jung, You-Jung;Kim, Hae-Yeong;Hur, Moonsuk
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2019
  • In 2017, as a study to discover indigenous prokaryotic species in Korea, a total of 6 bacterial strains assigned to the genus Pseudomonas were isolated from soil. From the high 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity (${\geq}99.5%$) and phylogenetic analysis with closely related species, the isolated strains were identified as independent Pseudomonas species which were unrecorded in Korea. The six Pseudomonas species were Pseudomonas mandelii, P. canadensis, P. thivervalensis, P. jessenii, P. lurida, and P. brenneri. Gram reaction, culture conditions, colony and cell morphology, basic physiological and biochemical characteristics are described in the species description section.

A report on 57 unrecorded bacterial species in Korea in the classes Betaproteobacteria and Gammaproteobacteria

  • Kim, Hyun Sik;Cha, Chang-Jun;Cho, Jang-Cheon;Im, Wan-Taek;Jahng, Kwang Yeop;Jeon, Che Ok;Joh, Kiseong;Kim, Seung Bum;Seong, Chi Nam;Kim, Wonyong;Yi, Hana;Lee, Soon Dong;Yoon, Jung-Hoon;Bae, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.101-118
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    • 2017
  • In an investigation of indigenous prokaryotic species in Korea, a total of 57 bacterial strains assigned to the classes Betaproteobacteria and Gammaproteobacteria were isolated from diverse environments. Samples were collected from fresh water, natural caves, soil, paddy fields, lakes, sea water, jeotgal (fermented seafood), salt flats, soil from abandoned mines, plant roots, digestive organs of both Japanese crested ibis (Nipponia nippon) and Burmese python (Python molurus bivittatus) and tidal flats. From the high 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity (>98.7%) and formation of robust phylogenetic clades with closely related species, it was determined that each strain belonged to an independent and predefined bacterial species within either the Betaproteobacteria or Gammaproteobacteria. There is no official report or publication that describes these 57 proteobacterial species in Korea. Overall, in the class Betaproteobacteria there were 16 species in 12 genera of 4 families in the order Burkholderiales and two species in two genera of one family in the order Neisseriales. Within the class Gammaproteobacteia, there were five species in four genera of four families in the order Alteromonadales, 12 species in 11 genera of one family in the order Enterobacteriales, four species in four genera of three families in the order Oceanospirillales, 11 species in four genera of two families in the order Pseudomonadales, two species in the order Vibrionales and five species in five genera of one family in the order Xanthomonadales. Gram reaction, colony and cell morphology, basic biochemical characteristics, isolation source and strain IDs are described in the species description section.