• 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.711-716
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• 2014

최근 논문 표절 논란과 지능형 텍스트 검색서비스에 대한 관심이 증가하면서 문장 유사도 측정의 필요성이 증가하고 있다. n-gram, 편집거리, LSA 등 기존의 다양한 방향으로 선행 연구가 있었지만 각 기법마다 장단점이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 집합 기반 POI 검색 기법을 이용한 새로운 방향의 문장 유사도 측정 기법을 제안한다. 집합 기반 POI 검색 기법은 하드매칭에 비해 단어의 도치, 누락, 삽입, 변경에 현저한 성능 향상을 보인다. 이 기법을 이용하면 보다 정확하고 빠른 문장 유사도 측정이 가능하다. 제안하는 기법은 기존 집합 기반 POI 검색 기법의 데이터 로딩 알고리즘과 텍스트 검색 알고리즘을 변형하고 어절 연산 알고리즘을 추가하여 두 문장의 유사도를 백분율로 표현한다. 실험을 통해 본 논문에서 제시하는 기법이 정확도와 속도에서 n-gram과 기존 집합 기반 POI 검색 기법에 비해 우수함을 확인하였다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.67-75
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• 1982

A study on the effect of water reducing agent on the various characteristics of concrete has been conducted. The experimental results of the study are summarized as follows. 1. Slump test for the concrete added water reducing setretarding agent in proper quantity have been conducted. According to the test results, the decreasing rate of slump value become bigger than plain concrete with increase of the unit weight of cement and elapse of time 2. In case the proper quantity content of maximum compressive strength in Fig. 5 of water reducing set retarding agent is added, unit weight of water is decreased about 15% or so as compared with plain concrete. with the increase of water reducing set accelerating agent content unit weight of water is decreased much more, And other hand, amount of air entraining shows the increasing tendency with the increase of water reducing agent content. 3. The adding rate of water reducing agent which produce maximum strength shows that WR-CH and WR-SA which is water reducing set-starding agent is 0.2% and WR-CO is 0.5% and that WS-PO which is water reducing set accelerating agent is 0.5 4. compressive strength jof the concrete made of sulfate resistant cement shows less than the strength of normal portland cement at initial strength but the strength of both cement shows almost same at curing age of 28 days. 5. when proper quantity of water reducing set retarding agent is used, boned strength is increased about 15% at curing age of 28days. 6. According to the result of durability test, dynamic young's mudulus of elasticity at plain concrete is decreased about 50% as compared with initial step at 300 cycle of freezing and thawing after curing age of days. on the contarary the concrete used water reducing agent is decreased less than 7%.

• 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.57-71
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• 2002

Cervical pain is a rapid increase that is owing to a flexion-extension whiplash injury, unappropriated posture, chronical repetition injury from abdominal position of head and neck, excessive repeating work, chronical deficiency of excercise. Because of that is bring about muscle unbalance, tightness of cervical extensor muscle, weakness of cervical deep flexor muscles, instability of cervical region and reduction of proprioceptive sensor. Recent the role of muscle is more emphasized for preservation of sine stabilization. And cognition of integrated muscular system, importance for the operation and relation is increased to maintain stability of the motor system and pertinent function. Therefore we are going to introduce the sling exercise and stabilization exercise method for advanced efficient of cervical and upper limb and for the muscle strengthening to importance cervical stabilization through neurological program as control the reaction of cervical stabilization. Sling exercise therapy(SET) concept consists of a system of diagnosis and treatment. The system of diagnosis involves testing the muscle's tolerance through progressive loading in open and close kinetic chains. The SET system contains elements such as relaxation, increasing the range of movement, traction, training the stabilizing musculature, sensory-motor exercises, training in open and close kinetic chains, dynamic training of the mobilizing musculature, cardiovascular exercise, group exercise, personal exercise at home Sensory-motor training is an essential element of the SET concept. The emphasis is on closed kinetic chain exercise on an unstable surface, there by achieving optimum stimulation of the sensory-motor apparatus.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.30-37
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 수신호 인식기에 쓰이기 위한 분별성 있는 손동작을 만드는 방법을 제안한다. 기존의 수화DB에서 손의 움직임을 분석하여 기본 동작이 되는 4가지의 모션 프리미티브를 선정하였으며, 선정된 모션 프리미티브를 조합하여 구별성 있는 '기본 손동작 집합'을 제작하였다. 제안하는 '기본 손동작 집합' 의 구별성을 증명하기 위하여 '기본 손동작 집합' 인식기를 만들고 인식결과를 확인하였다. 사용된 인식기는 hidden Markov model (HMM) 을 기반으로 제작되었다. 기본 손동작 인식 task에 대한 성능평가 결과 99.01%로써 각 모델 간에 높은 구별성을 보이는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.125-131
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• 1996

In order to investigate the relation between the environmental properties and the catch fluctuation of set net fishing grounds located in the coastal waters of Yosu, oceanographic observations on the fishing grounds were carried out by the training ship ofYosu Fisheries University from January, 1990 to September, 1992, and the data obtained were compared with the catch data from the joint market ofYosu fisheries cooperative society from 1984 to 1993. The resuItes obtained are summerized as follows : 1. The ranges of water temperature and salinity in the fishing ground was 7.0 to $27^{\circ}C.$and 26.6 to 33.2${\textperthousand}$, and water temperature increased from March to August and decreased from September to February of following year. 2. The salinity in the fishing grounds was relatively high without significant changes from November to June of the following year. From July, however, the salinity decreased to continue a low value till September and then increased. The salinity in the fishing ground was dominated mainly by the precipitation and its variation was large at the north entrance of set net fishing ground, influenced greatly by the land waters from the river of Somjin, but small in the offshore of the fishing grounds. 3. The fishes caught by the set nets were arranged in order of catch as follows; Spanish mackerel> Horse mackerel > Sardine > Anchovy > Hair tail. The catches of Anchovy and Sardine were high in April to May and those of Hair tail in June to July, but Spanish mackerel and Horse mackerel were caught for whole period of fishing. Spanish mackerel was caught most in September and least in April and their means were largest in August and smallest in June. 4. The ranges of optimum water temperature for fishing by the set nets was 13.5 to $25^{\circ}C.$, and in the ranges the catches increased with increasing temperature. The ranges of optimum salinity for fishing varied between 25.0 and 32.0${\textperthousand}$.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
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• 제45권5호
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• pp.8-14
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• 2008

인지 무선(Cognitive Radio : CR) 시스템의 개발은 Mitola 가 제안한 개념의 완전 인지 무선(Full Cognitive Radio)시스템과 현재 표준화 논의가 진행 중인 스펙트럼 인지무선 시스템의 두 가지 방향으로 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문은 스펙트럼 인지무선 시스템을 위한 인지 엔진(Cognitive Engine : CE)을 개발 하고 인지 엔진의 핵심 기능인 채널 집합 관리 알고리즘에 대한 가상 실험을 통해 성능 분석을 하였다. 채널 집합 관리는 과거의 채널 점유 기록을 기반으로 CR시스템의 이동 가능 채널들 중 채널 품질 및 유휴 가능성이 높은 채널을 평가하고 결정하는 기능을 수행한다. 이를 위한 핵심 기능이 채널 상태 예측이고 본 논문에서는 채널 상태 예측을 위해 은닉 마르코프 모델(HMM)의 활용을 제안하였으며 HMM기반의 채널 상태 예측 성능을 향상 시킬 방법을 제안 및 적용하여 가상 실험을 하였다. 가상 실험 결과 채널 상태 예측 성능의 향상을 확인하였고 난수 선택 방법(Random Selection), 통계적 선택 방법(Statistical Selection) 과의 성능 비교를 통해 본 논문에서 제안한 방법의 우월성을 검증하였다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.331-340
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• 2021

5G를 포함한 통신 산업이 발전함에 따라, 모바일 임베디드 시스템을 위한 특수목적의 초소형 컴퓨터인 SoC (System on Chip)의 개발이 증대되고 있다. 이에 따라, 산업체와 기업들의 기술 설계의 패러다임이 변화하고 있다. 기존의 공정은 기업들이 마이크로 아키텍처를 구매하였다면, 지금은 ISA (Instruction Set Architecture)를 사들여, 기업이 직접 아키텍처를 설계한다. RISC-V는 축소 명령어 집합 컴퓨터 기반의 개방형 명령어 집합이다. RISC-V는 모듈화를 통하여 확장이 가능한 ISA를 탑재했으며, 현재 전 세계적 기업들의 지원을 통하여 ISA의 확장 버전 등이 개발되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 RISC-V에서 국산 블록 암호 ARIA, LEA, PIPO에 대하여 성능 벤치마킹과 분석 결과를 제공한다. 또한, RISC-V의 기본 명령어 집합과 특징을 활용한 구현 방법을 제안하고 성능을 논의한다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.87-97
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• 2012

This paper presents a method of estimating the setting time of cement mortar incorporating recycled aggregate powder (RP) and cement kiln dust (CKD) at various curing temperatures by applying an equivalent age method. To estimate setting time, the equivalent age using apparent activation energy (Ea) was applied. Increasing RP and CKD leads to a shortened initial and final set. Ea at the initial set and final set obtained by Arrhenius function showed differences in response to mixture type. These were estimated to be from 10~19 KJ/mol in all mixtures, which is smaller than those of conventional mixture ranging from 30~50 KJ/mol. Based on the application of Ea to Freisleben Hansen and Pederson's equivalent age function, equivalent age is nearly constant, regardless of curing temperature and RP contents. This implies that the concept of maturity is applicable in estimating the setting time of concrete containing RP and CKD. A high correlation was observed between estimated setting time and measured setting time. A multiregression model was provided to determine setting time reflecting RP and CKD. Thus, the setting time estimation method studied herein can be applicable to concrete incorporating RP and CKD in the construction field.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.2979-2995
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• 2017

In recent years, there has been an increasing number of studies focused on identifying a set of spreaders to maximize the influence of spreading in complex networks. Although the k-core decomposition can effectively identify the single most influential spreader, selecting a group of nodes that has the largest k-core value as the seeds cannot increase the performance of the influence maximization because the propagation sphere of this group of nodes is overlapped. To overcome this limitation, we propose a neighborhood coreness cover and discount heuristic algorithm named "NCCDH" to identify a set of influential and decentralized seeds. Using this method, a node in the high-order shell with the largest neighborhood coreness and an uncovered status will be selected as the seed in each turn. In addition, the neighbors within the same shell layer of this seed will be covered, and the neighborhood coreness of the neighbors outside the shell layer will be discounted in the subsequent round. The experimental results show that with increases in the spreading probability, the NCCDH outperforms other algorithms in terms of the affected scale and spreading speed under the Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) and Susceptible-Infected (SI) models. Furthermore, this approach has a superior running time.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.349-352
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• 2008

This study has numerically modeled the combustion processes of the turbulent swirling premixed lifted syngas flames in the low-swirl burner (LSB). In these turbulent swirling premixed flames, the four tangentially-injected air jets induce the turbulent swirling flow which plays the crucial role of stabilizing the turbulent lifted flames. In the present approach, the turbulence-chemistry interaction is represented by the level-set based flamelet model. Numerical results indicate clearly that the present level-set based flamelet approach has realistically simulated the structure and stabilization mechanism of the turbulent swirling premixed lifted flames in the low-swirl burner. Computations are made for the wide range of the syngas chemical composition and the dilution level at two pressure conditions (1.0, 5.0 bar). Numerical results indicate that the lifted height in the LSB is increased by decreasing the H2 percentage and increasing the dilution level at the given equivalence ratio. It is also found that the flashback is occurred for the hydrogen composition higher than 80% at the equivalence ratio, 0.8. However, at the syngas composition range in the IGCC system, the stable lean-premixed lifted flames are formed at the low-swirl burner.