• 복식문화연구
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.95-111
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• 1993

The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between the conspicuous consumption of clothing and status inconsistency. For this study, two kinds of guestionnaires were conducted to collect data for the conspicuous consumption variables of clothing and status inconsistency variables. Status inconsistency was measured by educational levels and occupational levels of married women and their husbands, the family′s total income. Status inconsistency was defined by the inconsistency among married women′s and their husband′s educational levels, family′s total income, their husband′s occupational levels. In order to investigate status inconsistency effects, when their investment (education0 are lower than their rewards (income or occupation) they are classified as over-rewarded inconsistency, while their investments is higher than their rewards, as under-rewarded inconsistency, and their investments are equal to their rewards, as consistency. The conspicuous consumption variables in clothing were consisted of seven variables; Brand-oriented, Fashion-oriented, Leisure-showing, Leisure-oriented purchase of clothing and Excessive expenditure to purchase of clothing, purchase of Imitation clothing in well-known brand and purchase of Expensive clothing from abroad. Data were obtained fro m436 housewives living in Kwang-ju are a and analyzed by F-test, Pearson′s Correlation and Frequency. The results of this study were follow; When the subjects were divided into three group according to their status inconsistency type, there were significant differences (P<.05 or P<.01) among groups of conspicuous consumption variables in clothing. The groups of "under pivileged" status inconsistency type and "over rewarded" status inconsistency type were tend to show conspicuous consumption in clothing than other type of status inconsistency groups.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.340-355
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• 1995

purpose of this study was to trace historically the causes of the visual inconsistency of seXual ilT'age in dress with versatile perspectives. For this purpose, theoretical studies about the concepts of sexuality in dress were precceded. To trace the factors of the visual inconsistency of sexual image in dress, historical studies from ancient Egypt to modern ages were done. And then, the factors of the visual inconsist\ulcornerency of sexual image in dress were identified. The synthetic results were as follows; L The visual inconsistency of sexual image in dress shows the phenomena that men introduce the traditional feminine image in dress (ex. X silhouette, skirts), whereas women do the traditional masculine image (ex. Y silhouette, pants), which arouse androgynous image in appearance. And, it also indicates that men or women wear the dress excluded the traditional masculine image as well as the traditional feminine image, which arouse neutral image in appearance. 2. The visual inconsistency of sexual image in dress have been existed historically, from Egypt to modern ages. 3. The visual inconsistency of sexual image III dress was caus~d by various factors as follows; First, ideal beauty of the times which did not distinguish between masculinity and femininity resulted in the visual inconsistency of sexual image in dress. Second, as a means of seeking pleasure, the visual inconsistency of sexual image in dress was used. Third, as a means of expressing ideology, the visual inconsistency of sexual image in dress was selected. Forth,in religious meaning,the visual inconsistency ofl sexual image in dress was appeared. Fifth,popularization of sports and occupational role made woman adopt the masculine image in dress in view of the aspects of functionalism. Sixth,Undevelopment of taloring contributed to generate androgenous image in dress.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.866-875
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• 1994

The problem of a rigid rod sliding on a rough horizontal surface in the plane is analyzed, which is commonly cited as an example of the inconsistency of rigid body frictional mechanics. The inconsistency is demonstrated by analyzing the normal reaction force at the contact point with the surface, and the concept of tangential collision is derived to resolve the inconsistency. Using the Poisson's hypothesis for the coefficient of restitution and Coulomb's law for the friction, the general methodology for solving the tangential collision is presented. The problem of the inconsistency generated in the sliding rod is completely resolved, building the concept of the tangential collision and adopting the theory of frictional impact. The result presented in this paper will obviate a generic obstacle to the development of simulation packages for planar rigid body mechanical systems with temporary contacts, and planning efficient motion strategies for robot manipulators.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.96-100
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• 2023

In this paper, each inconsistency management process activities was addressed. In addition, a guideline to deal with inconsistency by viewpoints method are introduced. At the end of the paper you should have clear idea to support inconsistency management in future research and having good knowledge of inconsistency management process activities and research issues. Moreover, it gives the researcher ability to design new framework by using powerful concept in inconsistency management and viewpoint techniques. The paper is organized as follows: an introduction is presented in section one, section two contains process viewpoint, while section three includes the proposed model and conclusions are in section four.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.13-27
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 외식업에 종사하는 조리사를 대상으로 일자리 불일치로 인한 직무성과의 영향 정도를 고찰하고, 이러한 인과관계에서 이직의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지를 검증하고자 한다. 외식업체 조리사의 경우, 동일 산업 내 업태의 세분화로 인하여 제한적인 메뉴상품을 생산함으로 교육기관을 통해 얻은 스킬을 발현하기 어렵다고 사료된다. 이에 본 연구는 일자리 불일치 실증연구를 위해 확보된 275개의 표본을 바탕으로 SPSS 17.0 프로그램을 통해 빈도분석, 요인분석, 신뢰성분석, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 가설 1은 조리사의 일자리 불일치는 직무성과에 유의한 부(-)의 영향을 준다고 설정하였으며, 검증직무성과 요인은 스킬불일치(${\beta}$=-0.432), 임금불일치(${\beta}$=-0.250)가 조리사의 직무성과에 부(-)의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으나, 학력불일치(${\beta}$=-0.048)는 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 가설 2는 조리사의 직무성과는 이직의도에 유의한 영향을 준다고 설정하였으며, 검증결과, 이직의도요인은 직무성과(${\beta}$=-0.238)에 유의한 부(-)의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타나, 직무성과가 향상되면 이직의도는 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 외식업에 종사하는 조리사들이 일자리 불일치를 경험하게 되어 이직의도로 연결되는 관계에서 조리사 개개인의 직무수준 부합 정도와 임금수준 정도가 중요한 영향을 미친다는 점을 시사한 것으로 볼 수 있다.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 시 군 구 경계지역의 지적도면 전산화 데이터와 현황을 참조할 수 있는 데이터를 이용하여 대상 지역에서의 지적불부합지 실태를 분석하여 봄으로써 향후 행정경계 지역에서의 지적불부합지 정리를 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 조사지역의 지적불부합 실태를 조사한 결과, 행정경계 주변지역의 지적불부합 정도는 X좌표의 RMSE가 ${\pm}3.15m$, Y좌표의 RMSE가 ${\pm}2.85m$로 산출되었고, 행정경계 비주변 지역은 X좌표의 RMSE가 ${\pm}1.33m$, Y좌표의 RMSE가 ${\pm}0.75m$로 산출되어 행정구역 경계지역에서 지적불부합지가 많이 발생되고 있음을 확인 할 수 있었다.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.276-283
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• 2007

It has been shown that the structure identification of a neuro-fuzzy model improves their accuracy performances in a various modeling problems. In this paper, we claim that the structure identification of a neuro-fuzzy model can also reduce the degree of inconsistency of its fuzzy rulebase. Thus, the resulting neuro-fuzzy model serves as more like a structured knowledge representation scheme. For this, we briefly review a structure identification method of a neuro-fuzzy model and propose a systematic method to measure inconsistency of a fuzzy rulebase. The proposed method is applied to problems or fuzzy system reproduction and nonlinear system modeling in order to validate our claim.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.225-242
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• 2008

PM (Inconsistency Pattern Modeling) is a hybrid supervised learning technique using the inconsistence pattern of input variables in mining data sets. The IPM tries to improve prediction accuracy by combining more than two different supervised learning methods. The previous related studies have shown that the IPM was superior to the single usage of an existing supervised learning methods such as neural networks, decision tree induction, logistic regression and so on, and it was also superior to the existing combined model methods such as Bagging, Boosting, and Stacking. The objectives of this paper is explore the characteristics of the IPM. To understand characteristics of the IPM, three experiments were performed. In these experiments, there are high performance improvements when the prediction inconsistency ratio between two different supervised learning techniques is high and the distance among supervised learning methods on MDS (Multi-Dimensional Scaling) map is long.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.75-80
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• 2001

Rule inconsistency is an important issue that is needed to be addressed while designing efficient and optimal fuzzy rule bases. Automatic generation of fuzzy rules from data sets, using machine learning techniques, can generate a significant number of redundant and inconsistent rules. In this study we have shown that it is possible to provide a systematic approach to understand the fuzzy rule inconsistency problem by using the proposed measure called the Commonality measure. Apart from introducing this measure, this paper describes an algorithm to optimize a fuzzy rule base using it. The optimization procedure performs elimination of redundant and/or inconsistent fuzzy rules from a rule base.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.29-44
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• 1999

The objectives of this study are (1) to identify sub-areas of the pro-environmental behavior, (2) to examine the level of the pro-environmental attitude and behavior, (3) to examine the degree of inconsistency between attitude and behavior, and (4) to investigate the reasons of the inconsistency. Data was collected from the questionnares with 299 married men and 378 married women and the deep interviews with 10 married women. The major findings are follows : (1) The pro-environmental behavior can be classified into 2 sub-areas : social-oriented area and individual-oriented area. (2) The level of pro-environmental attitude and behavior in the social-oriented area is lower than those in individual-oriented area. (3) The attitude-behavior inconsistency in the social-oriented sub-area is stronger than that in the individual-oriented sub-area. (4) The reasons of the pro-environmental attitude-behavior inconsistency are the lack of the sincere environmental consciousness and the existence of the pro-environmental behavior restriction factors.