• Title/Summary/Keyword: income approach

Search Result 447, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

A review of economic valuation methods for rural women′s labor (여성농업인 노동의 경제적 가치평가 방법에 관한 소고)

  • 최윤지;유소이;최현자
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.25-40
    • /
    • 2002
  • Recently the rural women's role has been changed from assisting men to leading major farm work. However, contribution of women in the rural area has not beers fairly evaluated. Hence, it has been difficult for the rural women to receive the reasonable compensation if they injured, had some disasters or were divorced. Therefore this study tried to suggest economic methods such as market cost approach, opportunity cost method and shadow wage method for evaluating rural women's labor. It might provide some information for helping to establish the status of rural women as a income earner through estimating money value of labor contributed by rural women and furthermore, be useful information to improve the efficiency of farm labor by exploring the relationship between value of labor and actual income. Hence, it might help improve the economic situation and life at home of rural women, solve difficulties in the real life and reduce disparity of economic distribution between urban and rural area.

Theoretical Approach to the Home-Based Business for Using the Family Resourses (가족 자원 활용을 위한 재택사업(Home-Based Business)에 관한 연구)

  • 문숙재;김지희
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.43-55
    • /
    • 1997
  • The Purpose of this study is to theoretically approach about Home-Based Business and develop a clear understanding of the relationship between family functioning and business viability in families who own and operate Home-Based Business. Home-Based Business is perceived as a viable income producing option for people who have lost their traditional income source and a mechanism for using of women’s lafor forces. Home-Based Work are changed in family structure and the allocation of work. Several authorities have suggested that Home-Based Business provides an effective way to balance the demands of paid employment and family responsibilities, particulary for women. All of these factors have contributed to an increase in the number of Home-Based Workers. Therefore, this proposed research reviewed the Home-Based Business as they contributed to individual and family well-being in both family and business settings and examined the Home-Based Business related factors which influencing the family life. Such understanding will be helpful in enhancing the stability and security of families who own and operate Home-Based Business.

  • PDF

A Study on Value Drivers for Database Valuation (데이터베이스 자산의 가치평가를 위한 가치동인 분석 연구)

  • Kang, Juhyun;Byun, Jeongeun
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.113-130
    • /
    • 2019
  • Data can be considered a core driver of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, and databases are needed to create value by efficiently obtaining, storing and analyzing the data. However, there are currently no adequate valuation methods to handle databases. This study aims first, to understand databases as the subject of valuation and analyze value drivers of databases, and second, to propose a database valuation model based on this finding. To this end, we derive value drivers of databases from the characteristics and value criteria of databases observed in previous studies. Based on survey data from 396 database service firms we verify the value drivers through linear regression analysis. We find that the annual growth rate in database capacity and the data types positively affect sales of databases and offer ways to utilize them when estimating the cash flow, which is the variable to apply the discounted cash flow method-based income approach. This study contributes empirical insights into how to valuate databases considering their value drivers.

Economic Strategy: Correlation between Macro and Microeconomics on Income Inequality in Indonesia

  • SALIM, Agus;RUSTAM, Andi;HAERUDDIN, Haeruddin;ASRIATI, Asriati;PUTRA, Aditya Halim Perdana Kusuma
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
    • /
    • v.7 no.8
    • /
    • pp.681-693
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study sees a critical gap in the previous body of research, which it seeks to fill; the disclosure of the unemployment ratio correlation has only been measured by the level of economic growth. This study is to add investment variables and government expenditure variables that objectively aim to measure the level of effectiveness in handling the unemployment ratio, which is then a measurement of the effectiveness of unemployment. Economic growth is measured by its impact on income inequality through empirical, conceptual relationships as a critical review and economic strategy for the future. The research uses secondary data on Indonesian macro and microeconomics since 2003-2018, then testing uses a quantitative approach to correlation, regression, and scatterplot. The results of this study show correlations between variables, and volatiles on the graphs show a similar trend. In other words, variables are bound together and support each other. The strategy of prioritizing the scale of government expenditure and investment to reach the target is the primary concern, so that the economic cycle can be optimal and equipped to face the possibility of an economic recession in the future. Many factors cause complex income inequality, though investment does not show a correlation to income inequality.

A Computable General Equilibrium-Top Down Behavioral Microsimulation on Assessing the Philippine Tax Reform

  • DIZON, Ricardo Laurio
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.543-550
    • /
    • 2021
  • The purpose of the study is to investigate the simulated effects of the Philippine tax reform, which is called Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Law, on household income and occupational choice. The study utilized the Family Income Expenditure Survey and tax collection as input to Computable General Equilibrium-Top Down Behavioral Microsimulation approach to determine the effect of Philippine tax reform on household income and occupational choice. The results of the study show that the household income in the Philippines will increase due to the implementation of the Philippine tax reform. Also, the study had found that tax reform results drive the household to shift from being farming entrepreneur to salaried workers since the utility derived from being workers is much higher compared to the utility derived from being entrepreneur. The findings of this research suggest that the Philippine Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Law is beneficial to the household since their income would increase, which will further result to an increase in their capability to buy goods and services. However, the tax reform would also lead to imbalance between the distribution of numbers of workers across sectors such as entrepreneurial farming, entrepreneurial non-farming, and wage sector.

The Effect of Blind People's Golf Activity Participation Motivation on Quality of Life: Focusing on the Additive Multiple Moderating Effect of Income and Self-Efficacy

  • LEE, Seok-Dong
    • The Journal of Economics, Marketing and Management
    • /
    • v.10 no.5
    • /
    • pp.25-34
    • /
    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find a way to improve the quality of life of the blind by confirming the effect of the motivation of the blind to participate in golf activities and the effect of income and self-efficacy in these relationships. Research design, data, and methodology: This study conducted a survey of 30 visually impaired people, and simple regression analysis, additive multiple moderating effect analysis were conducted using SPSS and PROCESS macro. Results: First, it was confirmed that the motivation to participate in golf activities is an important factor in improving the quality of life. Second, it was confirmed that income has a positive effect on the quality of life rather than the motivation to participate in golf activities, but self-efficacy negatively affects the quality of life. Third, it was confirmed that the interaction between participation motivation and income level negatively affects the quality of life, but the interaction between participation motivation and self-efficacy improves the quality of life. Conclusions: It suggests that organizations, golf courses, local governments, and volunteers who support the blind's outdoor activities, especially golf activities, need to establish a support system and take a careful approach to overcome these factors.

Risk Tolerance of Small-to-Medium Enterprise Owners and Operators Towards Capital Markets: Evidence from the Philippines

  • ROSARIO, Elvin P.
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.157-167
    • /
    • 2023
  • The purpose of this research was to determine the degree to which Small-to-Medium Enterprise (SME) owners and operators in Mountain Province were willing to take on financial risk to invest in the capital markets as a potential additional source of income, as well as the extent to which these five indicator variables-particularly their income, expenses, financial goals, liquid cash, and insurance coverage-were influenced by demographic factors. The study used a quantitative approach and employed a descriptive survey research method. The results show that the SME Owners and Operators in Mountain Province have minimal knowledge of capital market investments which makes them moderate investors with a neutral level of financial risk tolerance toward capital market investment. Their marital status, net income, and educational attainment significantly influence their financial risk tolerance level. The respondents also believe that engaging in the capital markets will grow their businesses. Further, the extent of influence of Income, Expenses, Liquid Cash, and Insurance Cover on the financial risk tolerance of the SME owners and operators in Mountain Province a great extent; thus, making them careful in investing in the capital markets, and it is primarily affected by their Net Income. Consequently, the financial goals of SME owners and operators in Mountain Province have a vital role in their financial risk tolerance level.

Income Trajectories of Working Poor and Working Non-poor: A Latent Growth Model (근로빈곤층과 근로비빈곤층의 차별적 소득 궤적 - 잠재성장모형의 응용 -)

  • Lee, Sohyeon;Lim, Up
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
    • /
    • v.37 no.1
    • /
    • pp.15-27
    • /
    • 2021
  • This study investigates the difference in income trajectories of the working poor and the non-working poor and explains the effects of socio-demographic (marriage, education) and regional (living in large cities) factors on intergroup differences. We use Seoul Survey data collected between 2009-2018 and the latent growth modeling approach. It was found that the trajectory difference between groups was statistically significant. Since 2016, the income gap widened as the income of the working poor stagnated. The three variables included in this model better explained the income trajectory of the working poor compared to the working non-poor. In particular, the change in income growth rate was positively related to whether they live in large cities. This suggests the possibility that living in a large city would act as an economic premium for the working poor. It is necessary to conduct follow-up studies on urban premiums for the working poor.

A Study of Evaluating on Values of Customized Spatial Information Technology (맞춤형 국토정보 제공기술 가치평가 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Hyung
    • Spatial Information Research
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2011
  • For desirable ubiquitous web environments, one of the R&D projects by Korean Land Spatialization Group, has been done to develop a geospatial platform for custom ized land information and geospatial services. To make a better judgement for the investment in the project, analyses for evaluating value of the platform technology and others are done to propose better strategies for the future project management and commercialization of the platform technology. Wiith review of theories and evaluation methods for the technological values, this study suggests 3 evaluating methods: cost approach methods, market approach methods, and income approach methods with focusing on the customized geospatial information platform technology. Results of the evaluation are as follows: the value(over 3,600 million won) estimated by using cost approach methods is larger than the value(over 2,200 million won) using income approach method. Based on evaluation time and methods, the estimated value of geospatial platform technology can be different. This study is performed in relatively early stage of technology developments and results of it will be a reference for commercialization of customized geospatial information platform technology.