• Journal of Embryo Transfer
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.219-227
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• 1995

This study was investigated to test in vitro-maturation rate of bovine follicular oocytes freezability of in vitro-matured bovine follicular oocytes with different stock solution in Glycerol and Propanediol, freezability of in vitro-rnatured bovine follicular oocytes on cryoprotectants, the viability of in vitro-rnatured bovine follicular oocytes by morphologically normal and FDA staining method. 1. The maturation rates of bovine follicular oocytes classified as grade A, B and C was 88, 63 and 21%, respectively. 2. Freezability of in vitro-matured bovine follicular oocytes on stock solution, TCM-199+5% FCS and m-PBS + 5% FCS was 61%(n=105), 48%(n=62) in $_1$M Glycerol and freeability of in vitro-matured bovine follicular oocytes on stock solution, TCM-199 +5% FCS and m-PBS + 5% FCS was 68%(n=112), 42%(n=57) in 1~2 Propanediol. The results indicate that freezability of in vitro-matured bovine follicular oocytes with different stock solution is important. 3. Freezability of in vitro-matured bovine follicular oocytes on cryoprotectants was Glycerol and PROH was 56%(n=167), 57%(n=169). The results indicate that PROH was superior to Glycerol. 4. The rates of morphologically normal IVM oocytes after thawing of cryopreserved oocytes with Glycerol and PROH were 39%(n=$_1$8), 65%(n=39), respectively. The results indicate that PROH was superior to Glycerol. 5. The fluorescent light intensity after thawing of cryopreserved oocytes classified with Positive, Partial-I, Partial-II, Negative with Glycerol and PROH. The results of FDA-positive 24%, 42%, Partial-I 17%, 10%, Partial- H 20%, 12%, FDA-negative 39%, 37%, and Partial-I, II, respectively.

• Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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• v.29 no.2 s.43
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• pp.37-65
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• 2003

Nowadays, we find out new anti-wrinkle-care-ingredients by in vitro searching methods using many kind of cell-culture-models for investigation of the effective anti-wrinkle-care-ingredients. But, theses new ingredients don't have effect on the human-model for anti-wrinkle, not likely on in vitro. In other words, there are so many differences between the effects on in vitro models and the clinical human models, practically. But, we actually have difficulty in putting all of the new anti-wrinkle-care-ingredients to the test on human models directly. To solve this problem, we have investigated that by using the artificial skin-culture-model or the animal model, In this lecture I will review the detail of assessment method far evaluation of anti-wrinkle agents in vitro and animal model and discuss the pros and cons of each method. Then I will present the results of Preclinical Screening trials, And especially animal model may be a good candidate for evaluation of anti-wrinkle agents.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• v.31 no.12
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• pp.1913-1922
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• 2018

Objective: To find out ways of improving fermentation quality of silage, the comparative analysis of fermentation characteristics and in vitro digestibility of tropical grasses silage applied with cellulases produced from Acremonium or Tricoderma species were studied in Thailand. Methods: Fresh and wilted Guinea grass and Napier grass silages were prepared with cellulases from Acremonium (AC) or Trichoderma (TC) at 0.0025%, 0.005%, and 0.01% on a fresh matter (FM), and their fermentation quality, chemical composition and in vitro digestibility were analyzed. Results: All silages of fresh Napier grass were good quality with lower pH, butyric acid, and ammonia nitrogen, but higher lactic acid content than wilted Napier grass and Guinea grass silage. Silages treated with AC 0.01% had the best result in terms of fermentation quality. They also had higher in vitro dry matter digestibility and in vitro organic matter digestibility at 6 and 48 h after incubation than other silages. Silages treated with lower levels at 0.005% or 0.0025% of AC and all levels of TC did not improve silage fermentation. Conclusion: The AC could improve silage fermentation and in vitro degradation of Guinea grass and Napier grass silages, and the suitable addition ration is 0.01% (73.5 U) of FM for tropical silage preparation.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.1-12
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• 1985

In an attempt todetermine the optimum heat treatment, the changes in TIS content and in vitro protein digestibility of squid, shrimp, oysterand pollock under various heating conditions were studied. The effect of drying method and cold storage on the in vitro digestibility and TIS content were also studied. Optimal boiling conditions were 1 min, for squid, 0.5min. for oyster(eviscerated), 1 min. for whole oyster, and 5 min. for pollock. Steaming times that yieled products with the highest in vitro digestibility value were: 1 min. at $100^{\circ}C$ for squid, 1 min, at $88^{\circ}C$ for oyster and $1{\sim}2.5min$. at $100^{\circ}C$ for pollock. All of freeze dried samples showed the highest in vitro digestibility value and sundried one were comparble to freeze dried samples except high fat level or noneviscerated samples. Fat content was the nain inhivbitory factor of the seafood enzymic digestion during processing and storage. The multi-enzyme assay, used to predict the quality change of dried seafoods stored in a cold room for long periods of raw seafoods treated with various heating methods, offers many advantages over the convetional methods of determining protein quality.

• KSBB Journal
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.265-269
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• 2007

Fucoidan from sea tangle (Laminaria japonica) was isolated by hot water extraction, and partially purified. The in-vitro glucose and bile acid retarding effects of the partially purified fucoidan were investigated. Fucoidan exhibited 27.06$\sim$21.42% of retarding index for glucose and 33.50$\sim$27.02% of retarding index for bile acid during in vitro dialysis experiment for 2 hours. These retarding effects on glucose and bile acid diffusion was considered as a relatively good or very good, suggesting the prevention from diabetes and arteriosclerosis of some extent.

• YAKHAK HOEJI
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• v.44 no.4
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• pp.315-317
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• 2000

The in vitro activities of DA-074, a new cephalosporin against 34 various standard strains and its in vivo efficacies against 6 important strains were obtained. DA-074 showed two fold enhanced in vitro antibacterial activity against some Pseudomonas aeruginosa compared to Ceftazidime and more than 2 fold in vivo efficacy against Staphylococcus aureus Smith, Klebsiella pneumoniae 1 and Escherichia coli KC-14, compared to Cefpirome. DA-074 might be a good candidate for further evaluations.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.52 no.5
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• pp.495-502
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• 2008

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Embryo Transfer Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.8-17
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• 2002

There have been intensive attempts to establish reliable methods far in vitro production (IVP) methods for of porcine embryos. Although a great deal of progress has been made, our current IVP systems still need to be improved. In this review, we focused on studies about in vitro maturation and fertilization (IVM-IVF) of porcine oocytes and their in vitro culture (IVC), especially on an excellent piglets production system using modified IVP system producing porcine blastocysts with high Quality.

• KSBB Journal
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.255-260
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• 2003

In vivo bioassays for biological medicines have been considered final resort to unequivocally assess the biological activities for them because there are some cases in which the biological activities obtained from in vivo bioassay and in vitro bioassay quite differ each other. The in vivo biological activity of EPO depends on its sialic acid contents which confer microheterogeneity-isoforms to this protein. We have devise a method which consists of a in vitro bioassay using BaF3 cell line and a capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) for the measurement of the EPO isoform distribution. The biological activity of EPO obtained using in vitro bioassay with BaF3 cell line showed good correlation (C.V.(％) 7.34, 5.85, 8,16, 8.08, 8.8) to EPO content measured either spectrophotometric assay (A280 0.1 ％ ＝0.743) or radio immunoassay. The assay validation results of in vitro bioassay with 3 lot of in house EPO showed good results to EPO content measured either in vivo assay or radio immunoassay. and also showed good results the robustness of our method in terms of precision, accuracy, repeatability. The isoform distribution for EPO-BRP (1 : 1 mixture of epoetin-${\alpha}$ and epoetin-${\beta}$, European Pharmacopoeia) by CZE method resulted in isoform 2 through isoform 8. The major peaks in electrophoregram were composed of isoform 3 through 7. Our recombinant EPO (epoetin-${\alpha}$) having equivalent in vivo biological activity showed the isoform distribution of isoform 3 through 9. The major peaks consisted of isoform 4 through 8. The peak area of isoform 4 was always smaller than that of isoform 5. The preparations of recombinant epoetin-${\alpha}$ with lower in vivo biological activity than EPO-BRP showed the isoform 2 through 8 in their electrophoregrams whose major peaks consisted of the isoform 3 through 7. The peak area of isoform 4 was larger than that of isoform 5.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.275-282
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• 1998

In order to develop a desirable in vitro release which correlates well with in vivo bioavailability, hollow type suppository containing Propranolol HCl(PPH) powder in the cavity and conventional type suppository with dispersed PPH in the base were prepared. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogel as a base and PPH as a model drug were used for the preparation of suppository. The rates of drug release from the suppositories were studied by Paddle method, Muranish method, Dialysis tubing method and Rotating dialysis cell method. The release profiles from suppositories using the four different release tests were compared. After a rectal administration in rat, the mean $C_{max}$ of hollow type suppository was significantly lower than that of conventional type, but $T_{max}$, $AUC_{0{\to}12}$ and MRT of hollow type were significantly higher 1.6 times, 1.2 times and 1.9 times than those of conventional type, respectively. The computer program was used to simulate plasma concentration from in vitro released amounts of drug and in vivo pharmacokinetic parameters. Based on comparison of the simulated bioavailability from computer program with experimental bioavailability in rat we have found out in vitro release test which correlates well with in vivo bioavailability. Our results have shown the best correlation between in vitro release and in vivo bioavailability in PPH-PVA hydrogel hollow type suppository for the paddle method and conventional type suppository for the rotating dialysis cell method. In this work we propose that PPH-PVA hydrogel suppository shows in vitro-in vivo correlation. This data should help to optimize the formulation of the drug and provide a basis for quality control procedures.