• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.155-163
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• 2003

As vehicles become more intelligent for convenience and safety of drivers, the in-vehicle networking(IVN) systems and smart modules are essential components for intelligent vehicles. However, for wider application of smart modules and IVN's, the following two problems should be overcome. Firstly, because it is very difficult that transducer manufacturers developed the smart module that supports all the existing IVN protocols, the smart module must be independent of the type of networking protocols. Secondly, when the smart module needs to be replaced due to its failure, only the transducer should be replaced these without the replacement of the microprocessor and network transceiver. To solve these problems, this paper investigates the feasibility of an IEEE 1451 based smart module. More specifically, a smart module for DC motor control has been developed. The module has been evaluated for its delay caused by the IEEE 1451 architecture. In addition, the time required for transducer replacement has been measured.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.168-171
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• 2003

As vehicles are more intelligent for convenience and safety of drivers, the in-vehicle networking systems and smart modules are essential components for intelligent vehicles. However, for the smart module to widely apply to the IVN systems, two problems are considered as follows. Firstly, because it is very difficult that transducer manufacturers developed the smart module that supports the existing all IVN protocols, the smart module must be independent to the type of networking protocols. Secondly, when the smart module is exchanged due to its failure, it is necessary how the transducer is only exchanged without exchange of the microprocessor and network transceiver. This paper deals with the IEEE 1451 based smart module that describes the digital interface between a network transceiver and sensor module. Finally. efficiency of the IEEE 1451 based smart module was evaluated on the experimental model.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2010

As vehicles become intelligent for convenience and safety of drivers, in-vehicle networking (IVN) systems are essential components of intelligent vehicles. Recently, the chassis networking system which require increased network capacity and real-time capability is being developed to expand the application area of IVN systems. Also, FlexRay has been developed for the chassis networking system. However, FlexRay needs a complex scheduling method of static segment, which is a barrier for implementing the chassis networking system. Especially, if we want to migrate from CAN network to FlexRay network using CAN message database that was well constructed for the chassis networking system by automotive vendors, a novel scheduling method is necessary to be able to reduce design complexity. This paper presents a node-based scheduling method for FlexRay network system. And, in order to demonstrate the method's feasibility, its performance is evaluated through an experimental testbed.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.37-45
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• 2011

As vehicles become more intelligent, in-vehicle networking (IVN) systems such as controller area network (CAN) or FlexRay are essential for convenience and safety of drivers. To expand the applicability of IVN systems, attention is currently being focused on the communication between heterogeneous networks such as body networking and chassis networking systems. A gateway based on message mapping method was developed to interconnect FlexRay and CAN networks. However, this type of gateways has the following shortcomings. First, when a message ID was changed, the gateway must be reloaded with a new mapping table reflecting the change. Second, if the number of messages to be transferred between two networks increase, software complexity of gateway increases very rapidly. In order to overcome these disadvantages, this paper presents FlexRay-CAN gateway based on node mapping method. More specifically, this paper presents a node mapping based FlexRay-CAN gateway operation algorithm along with the experimental evaluation for ID change.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.1018-1023
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• 2010

The CAN (Controller Area Network) system is the most dominant protocol for in-vehicle networking system because it provides bounded transmission delay among ECUs (Electronic Control Units) at data rates between 125Kbps and 1Mbps. And, many automotive companies have chosen the CAN protocol for their in-vehicle networking system such as chassis network system because of its excellent communication characteristics. However, the increasing number of ECUs and the need for more intelligent functions such as ADASs (Advanced Driver Assistance Systems) or IVISs (In-Vehicle Information Systems) require a network with more network capacity and the real-time QoS (Quality-of-Service). As one approach to enhancing the network capacity of a CAN system, this paper introduces a CAN system with dual communication channel. And, this paper presents a distributed message allocation method that allocates messages to the more appropriate channel using forecast traffic of each channel. Finally, an experimental testbed using commercial off-the-shelf microcontrollers with two CAN protocol controllers was used to demonstrate the feasibility of the CAN system with dual communication channel using the distributed message allocation method.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.753-759
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• 2009

As many systems depend on electronics in an intelligent vehicle, concern for fault tolerance is growing rapidly. For example, a car with its braking controlled by electronics and no mechanical linkage from brake pedal to calipers of front tires(brake-by-wire system) should be fault tolerant because a failure can come without any warning and its effect is devastating. In general, fault tolerance is usually designed by placing redundant components that duplicate the functions of the original module. In this way a fault can be isolated, and safe operation is guaranteed by replacing the faulty module with its redundant and normal module within a predefined interval. In order to make in-vehicle network fault tolerant, this paper presents the concept and design methodology of an IEEE 1451 based dual CAN module. In addition, feasibility of the dual CAN network was evaluated by implementing the dual CAN module.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.593-607
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• 2013

현대 차량 내부 네트워크는 ECU라고 불리는 소형 전자제어 장치로 구성되어 있다. 과거에는 주행 중인 차량의 내부 네트워크에는 접근할 수 있는 방법이 없었고, 따라서 차량 내부 네트워크 폐쇄적인 환경으로 인식되었으며 이로 인하여 내부 네트워크를 구성하고 통신하는 기기간의 인증기법이 존재 할 필요가 없었다. 하지만 현재 통신기술이 발전함에 따라 차량 내부 네트워크에 접근할 수 있는 다양한 방법이 등장하였고, 이로 인하여 발생할 수 있는 차량내부 네트워크를 구성하는 ECU간의 기기인증 문제에 대하여 관심이 집중되고 있다. HB-Family 기법은 RFID 환경에서 대표적인 경량인증기법이며, RFID 환경은 차량 내부 네트워크와 비슷한 제약사항을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 ECU의 약한 연산처리 능력과 CAN 프로토콜의 제한적인 메시지 전송량을 고려하여 효율적인 기기 인증을 수행하기 위해 HB-Family 경량인증기법을 차량 내부 CAN에 적용하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법을 적용한 인증기법의 가용성과 효율성을 평가하기 위해 DSP-F28335 Device기반의 성능평가를 수행한 결과 실험 환경에 따라 수행속도를 최소 10%에서 최대 36%의 속도를 향상 시킬 수 있었으며, 이를 차량 내부 네트워크의 다양한 측면에서 분석한다.