• Title/Summary/Keyword: in-vehicle communications

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Cooperative Communications Based on Virtual MIMO Transmission for Vehicles (네트워크 코딩을 활용한 가상 다중 안테나 시스템 기반 차량용 협력 통신 기술)

  • Kim, Ilhwan;Kim, Junghyun;Ji, Soonbae;You, Cheolwoo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a cooperative vehicle communication scheme for high transmission efficiency and coverage extension under multipath fading environment of moving vehicle networks. The proposed scheme uses a Network coding scheme for improvement of receiving performance by using virtual Multiple-Input Multiple-Output(MIMO) transmit diversity. Simulation results have shown that the proposed scheme also provides alleviated Inter Symbol Interference(ISI) and Inter Channel Interference(ICI) as well as Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR) improvement and improve 3dB compared to the conventional scheme, since it can utilize the good properties of spatial diversity and coding gain by using virtual MIMO configuration. In this paper, we propose simulations of Ultra-Wideband(UWB) communication system to show validity by using the MATLAB.

Car Theft Protection System using CAN Communication and Smart Devicenment (CAN 통신과 Smart Device를 이용한 차량 도난 방지 System)

  • Kim, Jae-Kyung;Hwang, Man-Tae;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.2136-2142
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    • 2011
  • Smart Device Communications using the development of anti-theft system for vehicles have been investigated. because Progress of Smart Device If someone get the Key for Vehicle theft, he can be easily stolen vehicle. We thought about the concept of dual security devices. Using vehicle's identifier ID of CAN, when Comparing Smat phone identifier ID value and identifier ID received from the Can in the Head, If the same ID is compared. At this point after the activity of the vehicle's ACC On/Off the system allows the vehicle's ignition.

A study and analysis of WiBro for infrastructure-vehicle communication technology (인프라-차량단말간 통신기술을 위한 WiBro 기술 분석 및 연구)

  • Lim, Il-kwon;Choi, Sang-wook;Kim, Young-hyuk;Choi, Jeong-Dan;Lee, Jea-kwang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 2009
  • The WiBro to start June 2006 is mobile internet service with 60km/h, 3Mbps. And current WiBro service is used in Seoul, the metropolitan area and the local major cities. This study suggests WiBro technology and analyzes wireless communication technology to vehicle-to-infrastructure communications for the unmanned vehicle control. We were driving vehicle with two laptop computer's WiBro unit for V2I communication environment. So each RAS(Radio Access Station) on center is tested coverage area, transmission rate, latency rate, lost rate and transmission rate to parking area environment.

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Launch and Early Orbit Phase Simulations by using the KOMPSAT Simulator

  • Lee, Sanguk;Park, Wan-Sik;Lee, Byoung-sun;Lee, Ho-Jin;Park, Hanjun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 1999
  • The KOMPSAT, which is scheduled to be launched by Taurus launch vehicle in late November of 1999, will be in a sun-synchronous orbit with an altitude of 685km, eccentricity of 0.001, inclination of 98deg and local time of ascending node of 10:50 a.m. Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute and Daewoo Heavy Industry had jointly developed a KOMPSAT Simulator as a component of the KOMPSAT Mission Control Element. The MCE had been delivered to Korea Aerospace Research Institute for the KOMPSAT ground operation. It is being used for training of KOMPSAT ground station personnel. Each of satellite subsystems and space environment were mathematically modeled in the simulator. To verify the overall function of KOMPSAT simulator, a Launch and Early Orbit Phase(LEOP) operation simulations have been performed. The simulator had been verified through various tests such as functional level test, subsystem test, interface test, system test, and acceptance test. In this paper, simulation results for LEOP operations to verify flight software adapted into simulator, satellite subsystem models and environment models are presented.

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A multi-hop Communication Scheme in Vehicular Communication Systems (차량통신시스템에서의 멀티홉 전송 방법)

  • Cho, Woong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2012
  • Vehicular communication is one of main convergence technologies which combines information and communication technology (ICT) with vehicle and road industries. In general, vehicular communication adopts IEEE 802.11p standard which is commonly referred as wireless access in vehicular environments (WAVE). In this paper, we investigate a multi-hop communication scheme for IEEE 802.11p based communication systems which support both vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications. First, we briefly overview the performance of IEEE 802.11p based communication systems. Then, a multi-hop communication scheme is introduced for both broadcast and unicast. The performance of proposed scheme is presented via experimental measurements.

Measurement of Radio Characteristics of Vehicular Communication Environments in Urban Areas and Implementation Issues (도심 차량통신환경에서의 전파특성 측정과 구현 이슈)

  • Cho, Woong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.1057-1062
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    • 2014
  • Vehicular communications can be applied for transmission of various safety messages or Intelligent Transportation Systems(ITS) applications by combining vehicle/road technology with Information and Communication Technology(ICT). In this paper, we represent measurement results of radio characteristics of vehicular communications using IEEE 802.11p based system in urban environments. Radio characteristics are based on the packet error rate (PER) and received spectrum mask. Using measurement results, we discuss implementation issues of vehicular communication systems for supporting reliable services.

Network-RTK GNSS for Land Vehicle Navigation Application (Network-RTK GPS 기반 자동차 정밀 위치 추정)

  • Woon, Bong-Young;Lee, Dong-Jin;Lee, Sang-sun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.424-431
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    • 2017
  • These days land vehicle navigation system is a subject of great interest. The GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System) is the most popular technology for out door positioning. However, The GNSS is incapable of providing high accuracy and reliable positioning. For that reason, we applied Network-RTK in vehicle to improve the accuracy of GNSS performance. In this network-RTK mode, the GNSS error are significantly decreased. In this paper, we explain ntrip client program for network-RTK mode and show the result of experiments in various environments.

An Evaluation of the Performance of Wireless Network in Vehicle Communication Environment (차량 간 통신환경에서의 무선네트워크 성능 측정 및 분석)

  • Kim, Seung-Cheon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.10A
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    • pp.816-822
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    • 2011
  • This paper provides the performance measurement and analysis of Wireless LAN IEEE 802.11 in a mobile environment. The performance of IEEE802.11b/g and IEEE802.11p that is designed for Vehicle-to-Vehicle(V2V) communication is measured and analyzed. Diameter of communication, link access time and delay are measured as vehicle's speed varies. Also, the performance is checked in a situation that the load to network varies. In conclusion, the futher research topics are discussed.

A Smart DTMC-based Handover Scheme Using Vehicle's Mobility Behavior Profile (차량의 이동성 행동 프로파일을 이용한 DTMC 기반의 스마트 핸드오버 기법)

  • Han, Sang-Hyuck;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Choi, Yong-Hoon;Park, Su-Won;Rhee, Seung-Hyuong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.6B
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    • pp.697-709
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    • 2011
  • For improvement of wireless Internet service quality at vehicle's moving speed, it is advised to reduce the service disruption time by reducing the handover frequency on vehicle's moving path. Particularly, it is advantageous to avoid the handover to cell whose dwell time is short or can be ignored in terms of service continuity and average throughput. This paper proposes the handover scheme that is suitable for vehicle in order to improve the wireless Internet service quality. In the proposed scheme, the handover process continues to be learned before being modeled to Discrete-Time Markov Chain (DTMC). This modeling reduces the handover frequency by preventing the handover to cell that could provide service sufficiently to passenger even when vehicle passed through the cell but there was no need to perform handover. In order to verify the proposed scheme, we observed the average number of handovers, the average RSSI and the average throughput on various moving paths that vehicle moved in the given urban environment. The experiment results confirmed that the proposed scheme was able to provide the improved wireless Internet service to vehicle that moved to some degree of consistency.

Vision-Based Vehicle Detection and Tracking Using Online Learning (온라인 학습을 이용한 비전 기반의 차량 검출 및 추적)

  • Gil, Sung-Ho;Kim, Gyeong-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2014
  • In this paper we propose a system for vehicle detection and tracking which has the ability to learn on-line appearance changes of vehicles being tracked. The proposed system uses feature-based tracking method to estimate rapidly and robustly the motion of the newly detected vehicles between consecutive frames. Simultaneously, the system trains an online vehicle detector for the tracked vehicles. If the tracker fails, it is re-initialized by the detection of the online vehicle detector. An improved vehicle appearance model update rule is presented to increase a tracking performance and a speed of the proposed system. Performance of the proposed system is evaluated on the dataset acquired on various driving environment. In particular, the experimental results proved that the performance of the vehicle tracking is significantly improved under bad conditions such as entering a tunnel and passing rain.