• 한국진공학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.111-115
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• 1999

The structural characteristics of an epitaxial $BaTiO_3$ film on MgO(001) grown by sputtering were studied as a function of temperature using in-situ, real time synchrotron x-ray scattering experiments. We found that the as-grown film was single c-domain but strained at room temperature and tetragonally distorted with the c-axis normal to the film surface. Interestingly, its lattice parameters were found to be expanded in both the in-plane and the out-of -plane directions, i.e. biaxially, comparing with those of a bulk $BaTiO_3$ . More importantly, as it was heated up to $600^{\circ}C$, the tetragonal structure was kept up through without and any phase transition, which is usually observed in other epitaxial ferroelectric thin films.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2005

A series of column experiments was conducted to develop a monitoring system for in-situ and realtime measurement of ozone transport in unsaturated porous media using a fiber optic sensor. The calibration of the fiber optic transflection dip probe (FOTDP) system was successfully carried out at various ozone concentrations using a column with length of 30 cm and diameter of 5 cm packed with glass beads, which don't react with gaseous ozone. The breakthrough curves (BTCs) of ozone were obtained by converting the normalized intensity into ozone concentration. The FOTDP system worked well for in-situ monitoring of gas phase ozone at various water saturations and in presence of soil organic matter (SOM). However, the FOTDP system did not measure the ozone concentration at more than 70% water saturation.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.818-826
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• 2001

In this study, in-situ performance test of a wet surface finned-tube evaporator of an air source heat pump which has a rating capacity of 20RT is carried out. Since test conditions, such as indoor and outdoor air conditions cannot be controlled to satisfy the standard test conditions, experiments are done with the inlet air conditions as they exist, From the experimental data, air side heat and mass transfer coefficients were calculated by the well known heat and mass transfer analogy and tube-by-tube method. since current procedure underpredicted the experimental sensible heat factor(SHF), a proper empirical parameter was introduced to predict the experimental data with satisfactory results. This study provides the method of evaluating the heat and mass transfer coefficients of a wet surface finned-tube evaporator of which in-situ performance test in necessary.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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• pp.144-147
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• 2004

Two different sensors (here, KOMPSAT and RADARSAT) are considered for ship detection, and are used to delineate the detection performance for their data. The experiments are set for coastal regions of Mokpo Port and Ulsan Port and field experiments on board pilot boat are conducted to collect in situ ship validation information such as ship type and length. This paper introduce mainly the experiment result of ship detection by both RADARSAT SAR imagery and landbased RADAR data, operated by the local Authority of South Korea, so called vessel traffic system (VTS) radar. Fine imagery of Ulsan Port was acquired on June 19, 2004 and in-situ data such as wind speed and direction, taking pictures of ships and natural features were obtained aboard a pilot ship. North winds, with a maximum speed of 3.1 m/s were recorded. Ship's position, size and shape and natural features of breakwaters, oil pipeline and alongside ship were compared using SAR and VTS. It is shown that KOMPSAT/EOC has a good performance in the detection of a moving ship at a speed of 7 kts or more an hour that ship and its wake can be imaged. The detection capability of RADARSAT doesn't matter how fast ship is running and depends on a ship itself, e.g. its material, length and type. Our results indicate that SAR can be applicable to automated ship detection for a VTS and SAR combination service.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.96-99
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• 2019

Atomic layer etching (ALE) is one of the most promising techniques in the semiconductor industry. Since ALE has to be precisely controlled on the angstrom scale to achieve ideal results, an in-situ analysis of the processes is highly required. In this regard, we found during ALE experiments with in-situ monitoring with an ellipsometer that changes in the substrate temperature affected the refractive index of a material, leading to changes in measured film thickness. In addition, more ideal ALE results could be achieved by keeping the substrate temperature constant.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제51권2호
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• pp.97-102
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• 2014

In order to improve the refresh rate of old newspaper(ONP), PCC shape-controlling experiments were carried out. The effect of a PCC polymorph on improving the quality of old newspaper was studied for a transformation from waste paper to eco-friendly paper. The synthesis of PCC consists of an in-situ process and a loading process to enhance the refresh rate of old newspaper. The characteristics between the in-situ process and the loading process could be analysed by SEM analyses of coated fiber surfaces. The retention rate ranges from 65 to 67% after the application of the in-situ process, and that after the loading process ranges from 55 to 58%. The retention rates thus show a difference of about 7-10%. In addition, the whiteness and ERIC characteristics of the in-situ process gave more efficient results than those of the loading process.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.15-27
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• 1992

헤드폰을 사용하여 청각실험을 하는 경우에 합리적인 헤드폰 측정방법이 확립되지 않아 그 측정방법에 따라 다른 결과를 초래하는 문제점이 있기 때문에, 헤드폰의 주파수 특성에 관한 표준 측정방법이 요구된다. 본고에서는 이러한 중요성에 입각하여 종래의 의사귀를 이용한 측정방법과 최근 새롭게 제안되고 있는 HATS를 이용한 측정방법을 사용하여, 사람에 있어서 자연적인 청취상태에 입각한 헤드폰 측정방법에 대해 고차하고, 종래의 측정방법과 비교 검토하였다. 그 결과 사람의 귀의 음향 임피던스와 머리의 회절요과를 정확히 모사하지 못한 의사귀 측정방법에 비해, 이 문제점을 해결한 HATS를 이용한 측정방법에서 사람에 있어 보다 자연적인 청취상태에 입각한 주파수 특성을 측정할 수 있었다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.248-256
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• 2010

Acoustic side-aspect target strength (TS) of living Japanese anchovy (Engraulis japonicus) was measured at 120kHz during in situ experiments. The data were collected by lowering and horizontally projecting the splitbeam transducer into the anchovy school. For analysis and interpretation of the side-aspect TS data, acoustic theoretical model, based on the fish morphology, and dorsal-aspect TS data were used. Total length of the anchovy ranged from 6.6 to 12.8cm (mean length 9.3cm). The side-aspect TS distributed between -40 and -55dB, has an obvious length dependency. The mean side-aspect TS of the anchovy was -47.8dB, and the TS was about 2dB higher than mean TS generated from dorsal-aspect measurements. With reference to maximum TS, the results of the side-aspect TS were distributed within the range of the theoretical and dorsal-aspect TS. Apparently these tendency indicates that side-aspect TS measured from the study is useful data. These in situ measurements of side-aspect TS can be applied to improve acoustic detection and estimates of the anchovy, and is necessary to measure with a various frequency and length for making enhance data.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.269-274
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 국내에서 반추가축에게 주로 이용되는 조사료원들의 영양소 함량 및 반추위 in situ 소실율을 평가하기 위해서 수행하였다. 착유우 30두 이상의 50여개 농가를 대상으로 조사한 결과를 토대로 선정한 12종류의 조사료를 다양한 수입원을 고려하여 확보한 다음, 주요 영양소 성분과 미네랄을 분석하였다. 또한 그 중 5개의 조사료원(티모시, 알팔파펠렛, 볏짚, 클라인글라스 및 톨페스큐)을 선정하여 반추위 cannula가 장착된 거세 한우 2두(평균체중 $526{\pm}14$ kg)를 이용하여 반추위 in-situ 소실율을 평가하였다. 조사한 조사료원들의 영양소 함량은 한국표준사료성분분석표에 비하여 전반적으로 낮은 함량을 나타내었다. 최종 반추위 in-situ 건물 소실율은 클라인글라스가 가장 높게 나타났으며 티모시, 알팔파 펠렛, 톨 페스큐, 볏짚 순으로 낮아졌다. 최종 조단백질 소실율은 알팔파 펠렛이 가장 높았으며 클라인 글라스, 티모시, 톨페스큐, 볏짚 순으로 높게 나타났다.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2013

국내에서 최근 수년간의 토석류 피해가 발생된 이후에 많은 학자와 기술자들이 노력을 기울이고 있지만 아직까지 국내지형의 광역지역에서 발생하는 토석류의 위험도에 대한 명확한 평가방법이 없는 실정이다. 최근 국내에서도 광역지역에서의 토석류 발생량 및 확산 범위를 산정하기 위하여 SINMAP이라는 프로그램을 많이 활용하고 있다. 이러한 프로그램을 활용하기 위해서는 정확한 입력정수를 산정하는 것도 중요한 과제 중의 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 SINMAP에서 필요한 입력정수를 중심으로 현장에서 수행할 수 있는 시험 방법에 대해서 제안하고자 하였다. 그 결과에 의하면 투수량 계수, 흙의 점착력, 흙의 밀도, 흙의 내부마찰각과 토층의 심도가 중요한 설계정수임을 파악하였다. 이를 위한 현장조사방법으로 시험굴조사, 블록시료 채취, 현장 밀도시험, 오거보링, 지표투수시험, 공내전단시험 및 동적콘관입시험 등이 수행 가능한 것으로 판명되었다. 추가적으로 실내에서의 물리 및 역학시험 수행 등을 통하여 현장시험과 실내시험과의 비교 검토를 수행하면 입력정수에 대한 신뢰성이 향상할 수 있다. 그러나 현실적으로 토석류 발생이 예상되는 상부계류는 급경사지이므로 장비투입이 불가능하거나 투입이 가능하더라도 상부계류까지 진입도로 개설 및 관련 인허가 시간이 필요하므로 장기적으로는 경량장비의 개발이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.