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Sensorless control of Switched Reluctance Motor for Electric AC Compressors of Electrical Vehicles (전기자동차 용 전동식 컴프레서를 위한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 센서리스 제어)

  • Jeon, Yong-Hee;Kim, Jaehyuck
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2014
  • This paper discusses study of sensorless control of a variable speed switched reluctance motor (SRM) for electric AC compressors on electrical vehicles. A typical SRM drive requires a position sensor such as an encoder or hall sensor to measure the angular rotor position. However, harsh environment in electrical AC compressors for electric vehicles makes it difficult to use the position sensor in their motor drive system. Therefore, a sensorless control scheme for electric compressor motors utilizing magnetic characteristics of SRM with respect to position angle and phase current is proposed. The overall variable speed SRM drive with position sensorless control scheme has been modeled using Matlab/Simulink software and closed loop current control simulation is presented to validate the proposed sensorless drive control.

Elevator Recognition and Position Estimation based on RGB-D Sensor for Safe Elevator Boarding (이동로봇의 안전한 엘리베이터 탑승을 위한 RGB-D 센서 기반의 엘리베이터 인식 및 위치추정)

  • Jang, Min-Gyung;Jo, Hyun-Jun;Song, Jae-Bok
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2020
  • Multi-floor navigation of a mobile robot requires a technology that allows the robot to safely get on and off the elevator. Therefore, in this study, we propose a method of recognizing the elevator from the current position of the robot and estimating the location of the elevator locally so that the robot can safely get on the elevator regardless of the accumulated position error during autonomous navigation. The proposed method uses a deep learning-based image classifier to identify the elevator from the image information obtained from the RGB-D sensor and extract the boundary points between the elevator and the surrounding wall from the point cloud. This enables the robot to estimate the reliable position in real time and boarding direction for general elevators. Various experiments exhibit the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method.

Infrared Sensitive Camera Based Finger-Friendly Interactive Display System

  • Ghimire, Deepak;Kim, Joon-Cheol;Lee, Kwang-Jae;Lee, Joon-Whoan
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we present a system that enables the user to interact with large display system even without touching the screen. With two infrared sensitive cameras mounted on the bottom left and bottom right of the display system pointing upwards, the user fingertip position on the selected region of interest of each camera view is found using vertical intensity profile of the background subtracted image. The position of the finger in two images of left and right camera is mapped to the display screen coordinate by using pre-determined matrices, which are calculated by interpolating samples of user finger position on the images taken by pointing finger over some known coordinate position of the display system. The screen is then manipulated according to the calculated position and depth of the fingertip with respect to the display system. Experimental results demonstrate an efficient, robust and stable human computer interaction.

Global Positioning of a Mobile Robot based on Color Omnidirectional Image Understanding (컬러 전방향 영상 이해에 기반한 이동 로봇의 위치 추정)

  • Kim, Tae-Gyun;Lee, Yeong-Jin;Jeong, Myeong-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.307-315
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    • 2000
  • For the autonomy of a mobile robot it is first needed to know its position and orientation. Various methods of estimating the position of a robot have been developed. However, it is still difficult to localize the robot without any initial position or orientation. In this paper we present the method how to make the colored map and how to calculate the position and direction of a robot using the angle data of an omnidirectional image. The wall of the map is rendered with the corresponding color images and the color histograms of images and the coordinates of feature points are stored in the map. Then a mobile robot gets the color omnidirectional image at arbitrary position and orientation, segments it and recognizes objects by multiple color indexing. Using the information of recognized objects robot can have enough feature points and localize itself.

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Position Tracking Control of a Small Autonomous Helicopter by an LQR with Neural Network Compensation

  • Eom, Il-Yong;Jung, Se-Ul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1008-1013
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, position tracking control of an autonomous helicopter is presented. Velocity is controlled by using an optimal state controller LQR. A position control loop is added to form a PD controller. To minimize a position tracking error, neural network is introduced. The reference compensation technique as a neural network control structure is used, and a position tracking error of an autonomous helicopter is compensated by neural network installed in the remotely located ground station. Considering time delays between an autonomous helicopter and the ground station, simulation studies have been conducted. Simulation results show that the LQR with neural network compensation performs better than that of the LQR itself.

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Robust Indirect Adaptive Fuzzy Controller for Balancing and Position Control of Inverted Pendulum System

  • Kim Yong-Tae;Kim Dong-Yon;Yoo Jae-Ha
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2006
  • In the paper a robust indirect adaptive fuzzy controller is proposed for balancing and position control of the inverted pendulum system. Because balancing control rules of the pendulum and position control rules of the cart can be opposite, it is difficult to design an adaptive fuzzy controller that satisfy both objectives. To stabilize the pendulum at a specified position, the proposed fuzzy controller consists of a robust indirect adaptive fuzzy controller for balancing and a supervisory fuzzy controller which emulates heuristic control strategy and arbitrate two control objectives. It is proved that the signals in the overall system are bounded. Simulation results are given to verify the proposed adaptive fuzzy control method.

The Stress Distribution of Indium-tin-oxide (ITO) film on flexible Display Substrate by Bending (Flexible Display 기판 위의 Bending에 따른 ITO 필름의 Stress 분포)

  • 박준백;황정연;서대식;박성규;문대규;한정인
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1115-1120
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we investigated the position dependent stress distribution of indium-tin-oxide (ITO) film on Polycarbonate (PC) substrate by external bending force. It was found that there are the maximum crack density at the center position and decreasing crack density as goes to the edge, In accordance with crack distribution, it was observed that the change of electrical resistivity of ITO islands is maximum at the center and decrease as goes to the edge. From the result that crack density is increasing at same island position as face plate distance (L) decreases, it is evident that the more stress is imposed on same island position as L decreases.

Estimate of Flashover Position from E-field Calculation along Electrode Gap Distance (진공인터럽터 극간 랩거리 조정에 따른 각 부위의 전계값 계산을 통한 진공인터럽터 내부 절연파괴부위 예측)

  • Yoon, Jae-Hun;Lim, Kee-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.03b
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    • pp.23-23
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    • 2010
  • Because of power consumption increase, global warming, and limitation of installation, not only high reliability and interruption capability but also compact and light power apparatuses are needed. In this paper, various models that short and long gap distance were used to analyze E field of each model. Calculation value was estimated of flashover position. As a result, short and long gap distance that vacuum interrupter inner between move electrode and fix electrode not coincided flashover position of each model. short gap distance estimated flashover position at electrode edge. but long gap distance model confirmed $E_{max}$ value at center shield. in this paper was compared electric field value. and estimated of flashover position from electric field calculation.

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Thermal Response and Sensitivity Analysis of Satellite Propulsion Tank (인공위성 추진제 탱크의 열적 반응 및 민감도 해석)

  • Han Cho Young;Lee Kyun Ho;Yu Myoung Jong
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2004
  • Thermal control of satellite propellant tank is achieved by patch heaters enabled by thermostat's behavior. It is important to attach the thermostat on the appropriate position of the propellant tank. However its position cannot be given with exact numerics because tank is spherical. Actually the position for thermostat is designated in relevant drawing approximately, therby, the engineer practices depending on his own experience and intuition. The sensitivity analysis for the position of thermostat is performed such that the influence on the thermal behavior and control of tank is examined quantatively. When assembling tank module, the reasonable performance on the thermal control is believed with possible human errors if the uncertainty in the position of thermostat is not quite large.

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Statistical Analysis of the Position Errors of a Machine Tool Using Ball Bar Test (볼바 측정을 통한 공작기계 위치오차의 통계적 분석)

  • 류순도;양승한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.501-504
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    • 2001
  • The use of error compensation techniques has been recognized as an effective way in the improvement of the accuracy of a machine tool. The laser measurement method for identifying position errors of machine tool has the disadvantages such as high cost, long calibration time and usage of volumetric error synthesis model. Accordingly, this paper deals with analysis of the position errors of a machine tool using ball bar test without using complicated error synthesis model. Statistical analysis method was adopted in this paper for deriving position errors using hemispherical helix ball bar test.

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