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An Analysis of Local Laws and Regulations Related to the Public Library: Focusing on Daejeon Metropolitan City (공공도서관 관련 자치법규 분석 - 대전광역시를 중심으로 -)

  • Yoon, Hye-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.281-300
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    • 2012
  • This study suggests the basic data of the establishment and revision of local laws and regulations by analyzing the status and content of local laws and regulations related to public libraries focusing on Daejeon Metropolitan City. For this purpose, first, this study investigates the theoretical background of the type, nature, and procedure of establishing local laws and regulations. Secondly, this study analyzes the content of local laws and regulations related to public libraries classified into three parts, that is, metropolitan governments, local governments and school districts. Finally, this study points out the problems and solutions in relation to the structure of administration, the rank and position of library directors, and the organizations of public libraries.

RIGONOMETRY IN EXTENDED HYPERBOLIC SPACE AND EXTENDED DE SITTER SPACE

  • Cho, Yun-Hi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.1099-1133
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    • 2009
  • We study the hyperbolic cosine and sine laws in the extended hyperbolic space which contains hyperbolic space as a subset and is an analytic continuation of the hyperbolic space. And we also study the spherical cosine and sine laws in the extended de Sitter space which contains de Sitter space S$^n_1$ as a subset and is also an analytic continuation of de Sitter space. In fact, the extended hyperbolic space and extended de Sitter space are the same space only differ by -1 multiple in the metric. Hence these two extended spaces clearly show and apparently explain that why many corresponding formulas in hyperbolic and spherical space are very similar each other. From these extended trigonometry laws, we can give a coherent and geometrically simple explanation for the various relations between the lengths and angles of hyperbolic polygons, and relations on de Sitter polygons which lie on S$^2_1$, and tangent laws for various polyhedra.

Preparation of the Applicable Regulatory Guideline on Mixed Waste in Korea Based on the Analysis of US Laws and Regulations

  • Sim, Eun-Jin;Lee, Sun-Kee;Kim, Chang-Lak;Kim, Tae-Man
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.141-160
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    • 2021
  • Unit 1 of the Kori Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) and Unit 1 of the Wolsong NPP are being prepared for decommissioning; their decommissioning is expected to generate large amounts of intermediate-level, low-level, and very low level Waste. Mixed waste containing both radioactive and hazardous substances is expected to be produced. Nevertheless, laws and regulations, such as the Korean Nuclear Safety Act and Waste Management Act, do not define clear regulatory guidelines for mixed waste. However, the United States has strictly enforced regulations on mixed waste, focusing on the human health and environmental effects of its hazardous components. The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the U.S. Department of Energy regulate the radioactive components of mixed waste under the Atomic Energy Act. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulates the hazardous waste component of mixed waste under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. In this study, the laws, regulations, and authorities pertaining to mixed waste in the United States are reviewed. Through comparison and analysis with waste management laws and regulations in Korea, a treatment direction for mixed waste is suggested. Such a treatment for mixed waste will increase the efficiency of managing mixed waste when decommissioning NPPs in the near future.

FG-based computational fracture of frequency up-conversion for bistablity of rotating shell: An effective numerical scheme

  • Hussain, Muzamal
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.367-376
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    • 2022
  • Theoretical study of vibration distinctiveness of rotating cylindrical are examined for three volume fraction laws viz.: polynomial, exponential and trigonometric. These laws control functionally graded material composition in the shell radius direction. Functionally graded materials are controlled from two or more materials. In practice functionally graded material comprised of two constituent materials is used to form a cylindrical shell. For the current shell problem stainless steel and nickel are used for the shell structure. A functionally graded cylindrical shell is sanctioned into two types by interchanging order of constituent materials from inner and outer side for Type I and Type II cylindrical shell arrangement. Fabric composition of a functionally graded material in a shell thickness direction is controlled by volume fraction law. Variation of power law exponent brings change in frequency values. Influence of this physical change is investigated to evade future complications. This procedure is capable to cater any boundary condition by changing the axial wave number. But for simplicity, numerical results have been evaluated for clamped- simply supported rotating cylindrical shells. It has been observed from these results that shell frequency is bifurcated into two parts: one is related to the backward wave and other with forward wave. It is concluded that the value of backward frequency is some bit higher than that forward frequency. Influence of volume fraction laws have been examined on shell frequencies. Backward and forward frequency curves for a volume fraction law are upper than those related to two other volume fraction laws. The results generated furnish the evidence regarding applicability of present shell model and also verified by earlier published literature.

Laws of Expert Physiotherapist Role and Pose (전문물리치료사의 역할과 자세)

  • Kim Seong-Hak;Park Rae-Joon
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2002
  • This research presents should be raised forward in expert of physiotherapist islands in our country. And genuine specialist's standard is what and ethicality as specialist has and discussed focus how build. For front, independence general observation of physiotherapy may have to make standing possess correct qualification and ability there with getting worse subtraction which consist necessarily. Also, service mind and composure give this writing to all laws of physiotherapist desiring to be laws of physiotherapist who is.

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A Study on Unification plan of field of industrial property right in the North and South Korea (${\cdot}$북한 지적재산권법의 통일화 방안 연구)

  • Yun Sun-Hee
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.139-174
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    • 2005
  • Since a declaration between North and South Korea was adopted, North and South Korea has strengthened the interchange and cooperation between each other in many fields. Especially, the interchange and cooperation in the field of industrial property right, such as patent and trademark, are required to keep up with the age of the knowledge industry. But, until a recent date, there has been little interchange or cooperation in the field of industrial property right, and a few major companies were attempt to apply for the patent in North Korea through the Third country The system of industrial property laws in North and South Korea are very different because of time and political ideology barriers. To unify the system of industrial property laws in North and South Korea, firstly, North and South Korea must try to recognize and understand the dissimilarity between them. In this article, I compared the system of industrial property law of South Korea with that of North Korea to search commonalities and dissimilarities. Furthermore, it is needed to establish systematic devices for understanding of between North and South Korea, for instance, conducting a interdisciplinary seminar or dispatching a judge mutually. Finally, it is necessary to phase in a practical plan for unification. In the short run, mutual application and registration have to be authorized, and in the long view, unifying the practice of industrial property law service is needed. At the conclusion, the industrial property laws in North and South Korea can be unified systematically. In other words , to unify system of industrial property laws in North and South Korea, it is prerequisite that mutual understanding of industrial property laws and performance of the unify plan. The interchange and cooperation in this field will not only promote technical development but also create common interests of North and South Korea by expanding an opportunity for creating and utilizing industrial property.

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Study on The Regulation on Poisonous Medicinal Herbs (독성 한약재의 법적 규제에 관한 연구)

  • Kweon, Kee-Tae
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.271-296
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    • 2010
  • Objective: Poisonous Medicinal herbs can be considered as a risk factor to public health unless they are prescribed by Doctor of traditional Korean medicine. The proper method to manage them should be prepared to prevent risk factors caused by misuse and abuse of the poisonous medicinal herbs and enhance public health. Methods: In this dissertation (paper), the definition, scope, management status, data about pharmacology and toxicity and media release regarding adverse reaction were understood after organizing documents, laws and regulations concerning poisonous medicinal herbs. Also, management methods are suggested by analyzing related examples and regulations in China, Japan and Hong Kong, where the use of herbal medicine is general. Results: Methods for items for poisonous medicinal herbs, safety information management, management based on standardization of traditional processing methodology and reorganization and revision of related laws and regulations are established. Conclusion: Proper laws and regulations are not yet established to manage poisonous medicinal herbs in Korea. In this regard, it is urgent to establish laws and regulations which can apply independently. The purpose of the laws and regulations should be to enhance management of poisonous medicinal herbs and prevent incidence of addiction and death, improving the public health.

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An Analysis of the Local Laws and Regulations in Conflict of the Local Government (지방자치단체 갈등관리 분야 법규 분석)

  • Byun, Sung-Soo;Ryu, Sang-Il;Choi, Ho-Taek
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.797-804
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    • 2009
  • This paper as basic study for the effective conflict management of the local government analyzed the local laws and regulations in conflict. The significant analysis details of this research are a basic contents, a goal and conflict party, a term of the laws and regulations and an consideration committee, an mediation committee, a important different item. And this research suggests that the improvement of he local laws and regulations in conflict are the local government chief's understand change about conflict management, strengthening a role of the conflict management organization and an implementation of agreement subject, the spread of a administrative and financial support clauses.

A Study on the Process to Amend Laws Concerning Employer-Supported Child Care and the Improvement of Its Service (직장보육 관련법의 변화과정 및 직장보육서비스의 개선방안)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.251-268
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    • 2005
  • This study analyzes the amendment history of Educare Law of Infants and Children, the Equal Employment Opportunity Law, and Employment Insurance Law, and also examines the present status of the employer-supported child care service through secondary analysis of other policy studies. The three laws concerning employer-supported child care can be said to hold in itself two main concepts: employers' obligations to provide child care, and government's financial support and administrative management. In terms of the first concept, laws have been amended to enlarge the number of enterprises legally-responsible for child care service and to relieve the financial burden from them. In terms of the second, laws have been amended to gradually extend the magnitude of government's financial support and to establish the systematic administrative management. Approximately a half of the policy target enterprises, however, is not complying the laws. In addition, employer-supported child care centers are only occupying less than 1% of the whole child care market. Thus, this study evaluates the current employer-supported child care service system and suggests several principles for its improvement.

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The Writing Requirement of Contracts for International Sales of Goods: the CISG and the US Laws (국제물품매매계약에서의 서면요건에 대한 고찰: 미국계약법과 CISG 비교를 중심으로)

  • Ha, Choong-Lyong
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.203-225
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    • 2012
  • This paper investigates the difference of writing requirements between the UCC2. and the UN convention on international sales of goods (CISG). To do it, the U.S writing requirement by statute of frauds was introduced by two sources of laws including common law and UCC${\S}$2-201. Although the U.S. statute of frauds requires some contract to be written with formalities, the way the requirement is satisfied is quite flexible in terms of its formalities. The UCC is more flexible than the common law in its formalities. The CISG does not require the sales contract to be written with any format, which is totally different from the U.S statue of frauds. Such differences between the U.S laws and CISG in writing requirement were investigated in the context of conflicts of laws.

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