• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.849-859
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• 2012

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the educational effects of team learning by having learners keep a journal to record, check and reflect on their own learning. It's basically meant to investigate the effects of team learning on learning motivation and academic achievements to provide some information on teaching-learning strategy setting tailored to learner characteristics. Methods : The subjects in this study were 49 college sophomores. After they were divided into an experimental group and a control group, the experimental group of 24 students engaged in team learning from March to June, 2012, and that group was asked to keep a reflective journal every week to determine whether writing a reflective journal in every session served to boost their learning motivation and academic achievement or not. Results : 1. After the experimental group kept a reflective journal, that group underwent a significant change in learning motivation from a mean of 3.34 in the pretest to a mean of 4.01 in the posttest(p<0.05). The experimental group showed a more positive improvement than the control group. 2. After the experimental group kept a reflective journal, they underwent a significant change in academic achievement from 22.7 in the pretest to 23.5 in the posttest(p<0.05). The control group showed no significant improvement in academic achievement. Conclusions : The findings of the study illustrated that keeping a reflective journal had a positive impact on the learning motivation of the learners, and the findings of the study are expected to lay the foundation for future research in new teaching methods for the department of dental hygiene.

• 한국수학사학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.125-134
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• 2002

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the the effect on the academic improvement, applying various teaching methods throughout cooperative teaming in small groups to inspire slow-learners'interest on mathematics and impove capability to solve problems and achievement degree of studies. The subject of the study is as follows: 1. What is the difference of students'interest on mathematics between cooperative learning in small groups and large group learning\ulcorner 2. Is there any difference of slow-learners' achievement degree of studies between cooperative learning in small groups and large group learning?

• 아동학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.223-235
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• 2009

Elementary education in Korea has variously changed and developed during the last thirty years. Among all the progressive changes, the improvement of teaching conditions is considered to be the most fundamental one. The number of students assigned to a class or a teacher has decreased to a considerable extent. Cyber teaching-learning has been peformed at school and home, and English education has been emerged as a significant part of the Korean public education. The research issues constantly considered essential over the past three decades starting in the 1980's are those related to curricula, teaching-learning methods, training of teachers in-service, and education for upright characters. The practical and political issues should be dealt with to revise the three integrated subjects and text books into a sole integrated subject and text book, to double the credential of teachers in terms of professionalism and to decrease the number of students per teacher in Korea to the OECD level.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.36-41
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• 2002

협동학습의 목적은 경쟁보다는 협동을 통하여 학습 효과를 높이고 아울러 전공외적 소양으로 가장 중요시되는 teamwork과 의사 친달 능력을 기르는 데 있다. 이 논문은 아주대학교 기계공학 전공의 유체역학 과목에서 시행한 협동학습의 진행 과정과 결과에 대해 기술한 것이다. 학생들을 대상으로 설문 조사를 한 결과 협동학습에 대한 학생들의 반응이 대단히 긍정적인 것임을 확인할 수 있었으며 소기의 목적을 충분히 달성한 것으로 판단된다. 몇 가지 개선할 점도 있으나 협동학습은 그 결과에 대한 우려 없이 시행하여도 될 교수 방법으로서 권장할만한 교수법이라고 생각된다.

• Anatomy and Cell Biology
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.260-265
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• 2018

Undergraduate students struggle to comprehend embryology because of its dynamic nature. Studies have recommended using a combination of teaching methods to match the student's learning style. But there has been no study to describe the effect of such teaching strategy over the different types of learners. In the present study, an attempt has been made to teach embryology using the combination of analogies and simple 2D animations made with Microsoft powerpoint software. The objective of the study is to estimate the difference in academic improvement and perception scale between the different types of learners after introducing analogies and 2D animation in a lecture environment. Based on Visual, Aural, Read/Write, and Kinesthetic (VARK) scoring system the learners were grouped into unimodal and multimodal learners. There was significant improvement in post-test score among the unimodal (P<0.001) and multimodal learners (P<0.001). When the post-test score was compared between the two groups, the multimodal learners performed better the unimodal learners (P=0.018). But there was no difference in the perception of animations and analogies and long-term assessment between the groups. The multimodal learners performed better than unimodal learners in short term recollection, but in long term retention of knowledge the varied learning style didn't influence its outcome.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.132-140
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• 2014

Higher education is under unprecedented pressure for quality improvement and cost containment/reduction due to global competition and ever-increasing tuition costs. These twin challenges require an unconventional approach, and massive open online courses (MOOCs) and flipped learning have recently emerged as two promising educational alternatives not only to address the current problems but also to direct the future of education. This paper discusses the rapidly changing environment for education, MOOCs, and flipped learning as learning alternatives, the relationship between MOOCs and flipped learning, and course redesign for the implementation of flipped learning. The case of Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) is also discussed for benchmarking purposes since it has been pioneering an innovative educational methodology for teaching and learning IT-enabled active learning methods from its inception in 2009. It has redesigned almost 70 courses (20% of all the courses to offer) for flipped learning. The objectives of UNIST's educational experiment are three-fold: improving the quality of education for students, improving teaching productivity for the faculty, and containing/reducing education costs for the university.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.169-179
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to research about the effects on improvement academic achievement of students based on the core learning standards of science. The researcher selected experimenter and started this study as a graduate student who is majoring in science education, experimenter chose to study 48 Sixth graders in elementary schools in B city for research group(24 students), Comparison group(24 students). The study was conducted from March to the end of July 2014. The teacher who is doing activity of professor in research group and the comparison group is science education specialist. Researcher and experimenter frequently exchange their opinions for control variables of teacher. The results are as follows. First, based on unit time strategies based on core achievement standards classes are effective in improving students' academic achievement. Elementary school teacher has difficulty in teaching for all subjects based on unit time strategies. Second, based on unit time strategies based on core achievement standards classes showed high level of satisfaction in perception of students. Thus it can be seen that teaching strategies of unit time based on the core achievement standards is effective to academic achievement improvement. The proposal for further study based on the results is as follows. First, research is needed to study the teaching methods that have practical and theoretical study time and lesson application opportunity for teaching strategies of curriculum unit time. Second, experimental studies that using strategies of unit time based on the core achievement standards are needed about learning method that can be applied in a variety of subjects.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제25권12호
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• pp.349-357
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• 2020

본 연구에서 저자는 C언어 프로그래밍 교육에서 아두이노를 활용한 교수-학습 자료의 개발 사례를 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 주제 선정-구현 방법 탐색-실험-교수학습자료 제작-수업 적용-개선 등 6단계의 저비용 마이크로컨트롤러 교수-학습 개발 모형을 이용하였다. 본 연구에서는 기존 아두이노 교재에 소개되어 있는 소스 코드와 회로의 구성을 분석한 후, 이를 프로그래밍 교육주제에 맞게 재구성하였다. 또한, 아두이노와 피에조 버저 등의 재료를 이용하여 간단히 회로를 구성하는 방법을 제시하여 회로 구성에 많은 시간이 소요되지 않게 하였다. 이 회로를 이용하여 여러 가지 프로그래밍 내용 요소의 교수-학습 활동에 활용한 사례를 제시하였다. 본 연구는 기존 화면상에서만 확인할 수 있는 C언어 프로그래밍 실습 내용을 직접 실물로 체험할 수 있는 사례를 제시하였다는 점에서 그 의의가 있다.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.11-21
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• 2020

본 연구는 간호대학생의 플립러닝 교수법을 적용한 전공수업의 경험에 대한 의미를 이해하기 위한 현상학적 연구이다. 연구 참여자는 간호학과 4학년 8명으로 개별 심층면담을 실시하여 자료수집을 하였으며, Colaizzi의 현상학적 방법으로 자료분석을 하였다. 본 연구를 분석한 결과 총 35개 주제어와 11개의 중심의미가 도출되었다. 11개의 중심의미는 교육 전, 교실 안, 교육 후로 분류 하였다. 교육 전 단계는 '정보부족', '심리적 부담감', '교수법 차이', '자기주도적 학습능력 향상', '학습자의 성취도 차이'가 중심의미로 도출되었다. 교실 안은 '효율적 수업방향', '자신감 향상'이, 교육 후 단계는 '수업에 긍정적 영향', '자기부담 강화', '선호하지 않음', '강의식 선호'로 각각의 중심의미가 도출되었다. 따라서, 본 연구결과를 볼 때 간호학 전공에 플립러닝 교수법을 적용하기 위해서는 좀 더 다각적이며 심층적인 반복연구를 제언한다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.203-224
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to justify the effects of role play with respect to speaking and listening functions and to provide the strategic methodology for improving English communicative competence of fifth grade primary school students. We can expand role play as a strategic teaching method to develop English learning models, so that English can be more easily acquired to the students who are in the critical language acquisition period. Strategic role play reflects the events and experiences of many kinds of people in everyday life. It is suggested that one of the best methods to improve English communicative competence in the primary classroom is through role play. Students can develop meaning for language patterns by portraying situations in which these instances in language would be used. This study proposes to facilitate English communicative ability using various student-centered role play strategies. It is concluded that the student-centered activities using strategic role play help the students to improve their English communicative competence. This is done by deriving their own creative dialogues and presenting the role play with their interests in learning English and with subsequently positive learning effects.