• 제목/요약/키워드: improvement of durability

검색결과 591건 처리시간 0.025초

실리카 흄을 혼입한 숏크리트의 강도증진과 장기내구특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the Strength Improvement and the Long Term Durability of Shotcrete mixed Micro-Silica Fume)

  • 마상준;김동민;장필성;최재석
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.165-182
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 실리카 흄을 혼합한 숏크리트의 강도증진 효과를 파악하기 위해 현장실험을 실시하였고, 유럽통합규격(EFNARC)에 의거하여 품질평가를 수행하였다. 그리고 탄산화와 동결융해의 복합인자에 의한 열화시험을 수행하여 고강도 숏크리트의 장기내구성을 평가하였다 실험결과 실리카 흄을 혼입한 숏크리트의 압축강도는 45.2~55.8MPa, 휨강도는 5.01~6.66MPa로 혼입하지 않은 경우에 비해 각각 37~79%, 17~61%의 강도증진 효과가 나타났고, 실리카 흄 치환율이 7.5~10%일 때 강도증진 효과가 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 실리카 흄을 치환한 숏크리트의 상대동탄성계수, 질량감소율 및 탄산화 진행율 등을 측정한 결과, 실리카 흄이 강섬유 혼입에 의한 숏크리트의 열화현상을 최소한으로 감소시켜, 숏크리트의 장기내구성을 확보하는데 효과가 있음을 알수 있었다.

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복합열화 환경을 받는 콘크리트 시설물을 위한 보수용 폴리머 시멘트 복합체의 내구성능 향상에 관한 연구 (Enhanced Durability Performance of Polymer Modified Cement Composites for Concrete Repair Under Combined Aging Conditions)

  • 원종필;박찬기
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제47권6호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to improve the durability performance of polymer modified cement composites for repair of concrete under combined aging conditions. The experimental procedure was divided into three parts. First, the replacement level of mineral admixtures in polymer modified cement composites were determined in an experimental study based on a Box Behnken design. Second, the flow value, compressive strength and chloride permeability test of sixteen types of mixtures were conducted. Test results show that the polymer modified cement composites were effected on the improvement of the compressive strength and permeability performance. Third, the effects on the replacement level of silica fume mixture was evaluated by the compressive strength, chloride permeability, chemical resistance and repeated freezing and thawing cycles test. They demonstrated that the polymer modified cement composites using mixture of silica fume, fly ash, and blast furnace slag improved the durability performance.

강섬유 보강 EVA 콘크리트의 역학적 특성 및 내마모성 (Mechanical Properties and Durability of Abrasion of EVA Concrete Reinforced Steel Fiber)

  • 성찬용;남기성
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제56권5호
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2014
  • This study was performed to evaluate compressive strength, flexural strength, static modulus of elasticity, stress-strain ratio and durability of abrasion on EVA concrete reinforced steel fiber (SF) in order to use hydraulic structures, underground utilities, offshore structures and structures being applied soil contaminated area. It is used ordinary portland cement, crushed coarse aggregate, nature fine aggregate, EVA redispersible polymer powder, superplasticizer and deforming agent to find optimum mix design of EVA concrete reinforced steel fiber. EVA concrete reinforced SF was effected on the improvement of mechanical properties and durability of abrasion.

내구성 향상을 통한 고 신뢰성 Strut Mount 개발 (Development of a Strut Mount with High Reliability by Improving Durability)

  • 정찬홍
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2011
  • A strut mount is an important part of vehicles which reduces the vibration and the impact transmitted from the wheels while supporting a shock absorber and a coil spring. Rubber compounding, shape design, and process design technologies are important components to improve the functionality of a strut mount such as durability, static, dynamic, and torsional characteristics. Among them the rubber compounding technology is the key technology which dominates the quality of a strut mount. In this study a strut mount with high reliability has been developed by adopting new rubber compounding and improving the shape of the inner plate and the isolator. Through the tests for prototypes it has been shown that the durability has been improved more than 2.5 times, from about 60,000 cycles to about 160,000 cycles.

MTM OIL의 변속성능과 내구성에 대한 연구 (A Study for Shift Qulity and Durability of Manual Transmission Oil)

  • 차상엽;양시원
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2003년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2003
  • Synchronizer ring performance is strictly required in order to extend manual transmission oil drain interval. Zn type additive, which is used as dispersant and anti-wear additive instead of SP additives in manual transmission oil, is applied to improve Synchronizing function and durability. But only Zn type additive is not suitable for high torque transmission because it has not good extreme pressure characteristics. We research on the synchronizer friction and extreme pressure properties in according to change additive types. As a result, it was found that the use of non-active extreme pressure and friction modifier additives has benefit in the improvement of synchronizer friction characteristics and durability.

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경주시 대학생의 매스티지 의류추구혜택과 상표충성도의 관계 (The Relationship of Masstige Clothing Benefit Seeking and Brand Loyalty)

  • 유우종;정미실;전은경
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of masstige clothing benefit seeking and brand loyalty. The data were collected from university students, 248 males and 262 females, living in Gyeong-ju, via a self-administered questionnaire. The data were analyzed by reliability analysis, factor analysis, Pearson's correlation, regression analysis, and t-test. The results of this study were as follows: 1) Four factors of the masstige clothing benefit seeking were identified; the rise of the social position and self-improvement, the popularity and durability, the desire for individuality and favorable impression, and the rare and precious value. Three factors of the brand loyalty were identified; the committed brand loyalty, the continued brand loyalty, and the symbolic brand loyalty. 2) The committed brand loyalty had a positive relation with two factors of masstige clothing benefit seeking, that is, the popularity and durability, the desire for individuality and favorable impression. The symbolic brand loyalty had a positive relation with the rise of the social position and self-improvement of masstige clothing benefit seeking. 3) There was sex difference on the desire for individuality and favorable impression, the popularity and durability of the masstige clothing benefit seeking. Also, there was sex difference on the committed brand loyalty.

고분자연료전지의 전해질-전극 접합체의 열화 가속시험 (Acceleration Test of Membrane-Electrode Assembly in PEMFC)

  • 이정훈;윤영기;정은하;이원용;김창수
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2007
  • Recently, much attentions have been paid on the commercialization of PEMFC, especially for the applications of residential and portable. In order to achieve the early commercialization of PEMFC, thee are two hurdles to overcome. One is cost down and the other is improvement of durability of the system components. Numerous companies have tried to reduce the production cost and the main research topics have been changed from performance to durability improvement. In this work, acceleration test were performed to find and evaluate the main reason of degradation of the MEA(membrane-electrode assembly) which is one of the core component of the PEMFC system. Based upon the test results, a way to make durable MEA was suggested. Acceleration tests were made by applying high voltage of 1.2V to the several kinds of single cells to increase the growth of catalyst particles. Cell performance, ac-impedance and electrochemically active area measurements were made atfter every 8 hours of acceleration test. Degradations of catalyst and membrane were examined by SEM, TEM and XRD. Obtained results were discussed in terms of structural stability and loss of catalyt and ionomers in the electrode layer. In addition, the way to make highly durable MEA was suggested.

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물결합재비를 달리하여 제작한 메타카올린 혼입 콘크리트의 내구성능 평가 (Estimation on the Durability of Metakaolin Concrete According to the W/B Ratio)

  • 김춘호;김남욱
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 콘크리트 구조물의 강도 향상을 위하여 혼입하고 있는 메타카올린의 내구성능 향상 효과를 규명하기 위하여 염화물이온 확산계수 및 단열온도상승량을 측정하였다. 그 결과, 메타카올린의 혼입으로 인하여 염화물이온 확산계수가 작아짐이 확인되었으며 플라이 애쉬의 첨가를 통하여 유동성의 저하를 억제할 수 있었다. 따라서 염분침투저항성을 확보하면서 물결합재비를 크게 하는 것이 가능하므로 메타카올린의 혼입으로 발생되는 단열온도상승량을 억제할 수 있어 콘크리트의 내구성능이 향상될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

글리콜에테르계 혼화제가 콘크리트의 내구성 향상에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on Durability Improvement of Concrete Using Glycol Ether Chemical Admixture)

  • 김광기;송인명;정상진
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2007
  • Focused on the material-related aspect for enhancing the durability of concrete, the present study analyzed the effect of glycol ether admixture, which is a chemical admixture that can compact the structure of concrete by entraining air inside the concrete, on the basic physical properties and durability characteristic of the concrete. In analyzing the results of experiment, we examined the basic physical properties and durability characteristic of concrete according to addition rate based on OPC and selected the optimal addition rate. In addition, with the optimal addition rate, we added glycol ether admixture to concrete, which contained fly ash used as binder and high-performance water reducing agent for reducing the unit quantity, and examined changes in the characteristics of the concrete. According to the result, the optimal addition rate of glycol ether admixture was 3% of the unit quantity of cement, and the addition of binder and chemical admixture did not have a significant effect on unhardened concrete but reduced the air content. In addition, concrete showed resistance performance of around 30% to carbonation and around 40% to drying shrinkage. In addition, as for resistance to freezing and thawing, the relative dynamic modulus of elasticity was over around 85% through atmospheric curing. These performances prove the effect.