• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.521-538
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• 2024

In this paper, using the notion of the imprecise set, the idea of an imprecise group is introduced including some examples. The two key rules of classical set theory are obeyed by this extended version of fuzzy sets, which the existing complement definition of a fuzzy set failed to do. With the support from general group theory, the paper also provides some fundamental properties of an imprecise group here. Additionally, it includes a few characteristics of imprecise subgroups, and abelian imprecise group.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.157-169
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• 2004

This paper presents a prescriptive approach to group decision making with group members' imprecise preference information. This includes an alternative method to Salo's inventive approach for identifying group's preferred alternative when attribute weights, consequences, and possibly group members' importance weights are specified in imprecise ways. The imprecise additive group value function can be decomposed into individual group member's imprecise decision making problems, which are finally aggregated to identify group's preferred alternative. The proposed approach is intuitive and easy to implement, and has merits in a couple of points. First. it is possible to view individual group member's inclinations toward conflicting alternatives and the degree of discrepancies to each other. Second, we can observe how much previous decision results of individual decision maker are influenced during interaction since decisions usually are not made at a single step especially in presence of partial preference information. Finally, the individual group member's decision results can be utilized for further investigation of dominance relations among alternatives in a case that interactive questions and responses fail to give a convergent group consensus.

• 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지능정보시스템학회 2005년도 공동추계학술대회
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• pp.557-567
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• 2005

The increasing complexity of the socio-economic environments makes it less and less possible for single decision-maker to consider all relevant aspects of problem. Therefore are, many organizations employ groups in decision making. In this paper, we present a multiperson decision making method using fuzzy logic with linguistic quantifier when each of group members specifies imprecise judgments possibly both on performance evaluations of alternatives with respect to the multiperson criteria and on the criteria. Inexact or vague preferences have appeared in the decision making literatures with a view to relaxing the burdens of preference specifications imposed to the decision-makers and thus taking into account the vagueness of human judgments. Allowing for the types of imprecise judgments in the model, however, makes more difficult a clear selection of alternative(s) that a group wants to make. So, further interactions with the decision-makers may proceed to the extent to compensate for the initial comforts of preference specifications. These interaction may not however guarantee the selection of the best alternative to implement. To circumvent this deadlock situation, we present a procedure for obtaining a satisfying solution by the use of linguistic quantifier guided aggregation which implies fuzzy majority. This is an approach to combine a prescriptive decision method via a mathematical programming and a well-established approximate solution method to aggregate multiple objects.

• 지능정보연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.15-32
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 각 대안의 속성 평가와 속성 자체의 중요도에 대한 평가에 있어 불명료한 선호정보 형태로 주어진 경우, linguistic quantifier를 통한 퍼지논리를 활용하여 그룹의사결정을 지원하는 방법을 제시하였다. 불명료한 선호정보는 의사결정 관련 문헌에서 의사결정자에게 요구되는 선호정보 명시의 부담을 줄여주고, 판단의 모호성을 받아들이고자 하는 시각으로서 다뤄져 왔다. 그러나 불명료한 유형의 선호정보를 허용할 경우 의사결정그룹이 원하는 대안의 명확한 선택이 보다 어려워진다. 따라서 추가적인 정보획득을 위한 의사결정자들과의 상호작용이 요구되지만, 이는 불명료한 선호정보를 허용하였던 초기의 취지를 반감시킬 뿐더러, 반드시 최적의 대안을 보장하는 것도 아니다. 이러한 상황을 타계하기 위하여, fuzzy majority의 의미를 반영하고 있는 linguistic quantifier를 활용함으로써 satisfying solution을 구하는 절차를 제시하였다. 이는 mathematical programming을 활용한 의사결정 기법과 다수의 객체를 집성하기 위한 개략적 해법을 결합한 접근방식이다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.573-581
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• 2005

컨테이너 터미널 장치장에 수출을 위하여 반입되는 컨테이너들은 그 무게에 따라 몇 단계의 그룹으로 나뉘어 각 그룹별로 장치된다. 이는 무거운 컨테이너들을 선박에 먼저 실어야 하는 적하 계획을 보다 쉽게 수립하고 장치장 공간을 효율적으로 계획, 관리하기 위함이다. 하지만, 장치장에 컨테이너가 반입될 때 해당 컨테이너의 장치 위치를 결정하는 데 사용되는 컨테이너 무게 정보는 부정확한 경우가 많아 장치장 공간 계획의 의도와는 달리 하나의 스택에 무게 그룹이 다른 컨테이너들이 섞이게 된다. 이러한 경우 적하 작업 시 일부 컨테이너들을 임시로 이동시켜야 하는 재취급이 발생하게 되므로 적하 작업의 지연이 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 컨테이너 무게 정보의 부정확성이 재취급을 얼마나 발생시키는지 추정할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고, 무게 그룹의 흔적이 허용되는 상황에서 수출 컨테이너의 장치 위치를 실시간에 결정할 수 있는 간단하면서도 효과적인 규칙을 생성하는 방안을 제안한다. 실험 결과 본 논문에서 제안하는 방안으로 생성한 장치 위치 결정 규칙을 사용하는 경우 하나의 스택에 동일한 무게 그룹으로 추정되는 컨테이너들만 장치하는 기존 방안에 비해 재취급 발생을 $20\%$ 정도 줄일 수 있음을 예상할 수 있었다.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.391-398
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• 2005

컨테이너 터미널 장치장에 수출을 위하여 반입되는 컨테이너들은 그 무게에 따라 몇 단계의 그룹으로 나뉘어 각 그룹별로 장치된다. 이는 무거운 컨테이너들을 선박에 먼저 실어야 하는 적하 계획을 보다 쉽게 수립하고 장치장 공간을 효율적으로 계획, 관리하기 위함이다. 하지만, 장치장에 컨테이너가 반입될 때 해당 컨테이너의 장치 위치를 결정하는 데 사용되는 컨테이너 무게 정보는 부정확한 경우가 많아 장치장 공간 계획의 의도와는 달리 하나의 스택에 무게 그룹이 다른 컨테이너들이 섞이게 된다. 이러한 경우 적하 작업 시 일부 컨테이너들을 임시로 이동시켜야 하는 재취급이 발생하게 되므로 적하작업의 지연이 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 컨테이너 무게 정보의 부정확성이 재취급을 얼마나 발생시키는지 추정할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고, 무게 그룹의 흔적이 허용되는 상황에서 수출 컨테이너의 장치 위치를 실시간에 결정할 수 있는 간단하면서도 효과적인 규칙을 생성하는 방안을 제안한다. 실험 결과 본 논문에서 제안하는 방안으로 생성한 장치 위치 결정 규칙을 사용하는 경우 하나의 스택에 동일한 무게 그룹으로 추정되는 컨테이너들만 장치하는 기존 방안에 비해 재취급 발생을 20% 정도 줄일 수 있음을 예상할 수 있었다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.127-130
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• 1995

Chromosome analysis is an important and difficult task for clinical diagnosis, for mutagen dosimetry, and for biological research. It is expensive, time consuming and imprecise when performed manually. Efforts lo automate some or all of the procedures have continued for more than 30 years, with only limited success. An acquiring sample from chromosome group is not solved with automatic method. It is still performed by user. This paper represents the method of an automatic chromosome sample extraction which based on region splitting, and scan converted method.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.661-663
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• 1995

Chromosome analysis is an important and difficult task for clinical diagnosis for mutagen dosimetry, and for biological research. It is expensive, time consuming and imprecise when performed manually. Efforts to automate some or all of the procedures have continued for more than 30 years, with only limited success. An acquiring sample from chromosome group is not solved with automatic method. It is still performed by user. This paper represents the method of an automatic chromosome sample extraction which based on region splitting, and scan converted method.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.395-410
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• 2014

The genus Callophyllis is recorded as six separate species with imprecise species delimitation in Korea. To elucidate the species boundaries of Korean Callophyllis, we performed morphological observations and molecular analyses, and included three Japanese Callophyllis species from the type locality. From the results of molecular analyses using plastid rbcL and mitochondrial COI-5P genes, we confirmed ten Callophyllis species, including five cryptic ones: C. adhaerens, C. adnata, C. crispata, and C. japonica from Korea and Japan; C. hayamensis as an unrecorded species from Korea; C. cartilaginea, C. mollitia, C. repens, C. serratifolia, and C. undulata as new species from Korea. There were no Korean specimens that matched C. adnata or C. crispata from Japan, except Korean C. japonica, which formed a genetic group with the Japanese species. We obtained the interspecific divergences among the five cryptic species as 0.6-4.5% in rbcL and 2.8-8.4% in COI-5P. We recognized that the species diversity of Callophyllis has been underestimated from the northwestern Pacific region. The species boundary of Callophyllis from Korea and Japan will be a cornerstone to revealing the phylogenetic affinity of the genus distributed in both hemispheres of the western Pacific.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권13호
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• pp.5549-5556
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• 2015

Background: Cancer has important social consequences with cancer registration as the basis of moving towards prevention. The present study aimed to estimate the completeness of registration of the ten most common cancers in patients referred to selected hospitals in Shiraz, Iran by using capture-recapture method. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was performed in 2014 based on the data of 2009, on a total of 4,388 registered cancer patients. After cleaning data from two sources, using capture-recapture common findings were identified. Then, the percentage of the completeness of cancer registration was estimated using Chapman and Chao methods. Finally, the effects of demographic and treatment variables on the completeness of cancer registration were investigated. Results: The results showed that the percentages of completeness of cancer registration in the selected hospitals of Shiraz were 58.6% and 58.4%, and influenced by different variables. The age group between 40-49 years old was the highest represented and for the age group under 20 years old was the lowest for cancer registration. Breast cancer had the highest registration level and after that, thyroid and lung cancers, while colorectal cancer had the lowest registration level. Conclusions: According to the results, the number of cancers registered was very few and it seems that factors like inadequate knowledge of some doctors, imprecise diagnosis about the types of cancer, incorrectly filled out medical documents, and lack of sufficient accuracy in recording data on the computer cause errors and defects in cancer registration. This suggests a necessity to educate and teach doctors and other medical workers about the methods of documenting information related to cancer and also conduct additional measures to improve the cancer registration system.