Journal of Ecology and Environment

The Ecological Society of Korea (한국생태학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Cryptic species diversity of the red algal genus Callophyllis (Kallymeniaceae, Gigartinales) from Korea

  • Received : 2014.10.02
  • Accepted : 2014.11.04
  • Published : 2014.11.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The genus Callophyllis is recorded as six separate species with imprecise species delimitation in Korea. To elucidate the species boundaries of Korean Callophyllis, we performed morphological observations and molecular analyses, and included three Japanese Callophyllis species from the type locality. From the results of molecular analyses using plastid rbcL and mitochondrial COI-5P genes, we confirmed ten Callophyllis species, including five cryptic ones: C. adhaerens, C. adnata, C. crispata, and C. japonica from Korea and Japan; C. hayamensis as an unrecorded species from Korea; C. cartilaginea, C. mollitia, C. repens, C. serratifolia, and C. undulata as new species from Korea. There were no Korean specimens that matched C. adnata or C. crispata from Japan, except Korean C. japonica, which formed a genetic group with the Japanese species. We obtained the interspecific divergences among the five cryptic species as 0.6-4.5% in rbcL and 2.8-8.4% in COI-5P. We recognized that the species diversity of Callophyllis has been underestimated from the northwestern Pacific region. The species boundary of Callophyllis from Korea and Japan will be a cornerstone to revealing the phylogenetic affinity of the genus distributed in both hemispheres of the western Pacific.

Keywords

References

  1. Abbott IA, Norris RE. 1966. Studies on Callophyllis (Rhodophyceae) from the Pacific coast of North America. Nova Hedwigia 10: 67-84.
  2. Arakaki N, Alveal K, Ramirez ME, Fredericq S. 2011. The genus Callophyllis (Kallymeniaceae, Rhodophyta) from the central-south Chilean coast ($33^{\circ}\;to\;41^{\circ}S$), with the description of two new species. Rev Chil Hist Nat 84: 481-499. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0716-078X2011000400002
  3. Clarkston BE, Saunders GW. 2012. An examination of the red algal genus Pigetia (Kallymeniaceae, Gigartinales), with descriptions of Salishia firma gen. & comb. nov., Pugetia cryptica sp. nov. and Beringia wynnei sp. nov. Phycologia 51: 33-61. https://doi.org/10.2216/11-01.1
  4. Clarkston BE, Saunders GW. 2013. Resolving species diversity in the red algal genus Callophyllis (Kallymeniaceae, Gigartinales) in Canada using molecular assisted alpha taxonomy. Eur J Phycol 48: 27-46. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670262.2013.767943
  5. Dawson EY. 1954. Marine red algae of Pacific Mexico. Part 2. Cryptonemiales (cont.). Allan Hancock Pac Exped 17: 241-398.
  6. Guiry MD, Guiry GM. 2014. Algaebase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org. Accessed 31 July 2014.
  7. Hall TA. 1999. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp Ser 41: 95-98.
  8. Harper JT, Saunders GW. 2002. Using molecular data to resolve the taxonomic limits of the genera Callophyllis, Euthora and Pugetia. Phycol Res 50: 275-281. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1835.2002.tb00160.x
  9. Kim MS, Kim SY, Yang MY, Kim B, Diaz-Tapia P. 2012. Morphology and molecular study of Pterosiphonia arenosa sp. nov. (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta) from Jeju Island, Korea. Algae 26: 211-219.
  10. Klochkova TA, Kim GH, Klochkova NG, Belij MN, Boo GH, Boo SM. 2013. Callophyllis cornu-cervi (Perestenko) comb. nov. (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta): re-evaluation of the endemic monotypic genus Ionia from the Sea of Okhotsk based on morphology and molecular evidence. Bot Mar 56: 119-129.
  11. Koh YH, Cho GY, Kim MS. 2013. Species delimitation of the genus Champia (Rhodymeniales, Rhodophyta) from Korea using DNA barcoding. J Ecol Environ 36: 449-463. https://doi.org/10.5141/ecoenv.2013.449
  12. Kutzing FT. 1843. Phycologia Generalis Oder anatomie, Physiologie und Systenkunde der Tange. Brockhaus, Leipzig.
  13. Lee Y. 2008. Marine Algae of Jeju. Academy Publishing Co., Seoul. (in Korean)
  14. Lee Y, Kang S. 2001. A Catalogue of the Seaweeds in Korea. Jeju National University Press, Jeju.
  15. Lin SM, D'Archino R, Hommersand MH. 2012. A new method of cystocarp development in the red algal genus Callophyllis (Kallymeniaceae) from Chile. J Phycol 48: 784-792. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2012.01151.x
  16. Norris RE. 1957. Morphological studies on the Kallymeniaceae. Univ Calif Publ Bot 28: 251-334.
  17. Okamura K. 1896 Contributions to the knowledge of the marine algae of Japan. II. BotMag Tokyo 10: 21-28, 33-40. https://doi.org/10.15281/jplantres1887.10.110_21
  18. Okamura K. 1916. Icones of Japanese Algae. Vol. 4. No. II. Kazamashobo, Tokyo.
  19. Okamura K. 1932. Icones of Japanese Algae. Vol. 6. No. VIII. Kazamashobo, Tokyo.
  20. Okamura K. 1936. Nippon Kaiso shi [Descriptions of Japanese Algae]. Uchida Rokakuho, Tokyo. (in Japanese)
  21. Ronquist F, Huelsenbeck JP. 2003. MrBayes3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19: 1572-1574. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180
  22. Saunders GW. 2008. A DNA barcode examination of the red algal family Dumontiaceae in Canadian waters reveals substantial cryptic species diversity. 1. The foliose Dilsea-Neodilsea complex and Weeksia. Botany 86: 773-789. https://doi.org/10.1139/B08-001
  23. Saunders GW, Moore TE. 2013. Refinements for the amplification and sequencing of red algal DNA barcode and RedToL phylogenetic markers: a summary of current primers, profiles and strategies. Algae 28: 31-43. https://doi.org/10.4490/algae.2013.28.1.031
  24. Schneider CW, Saunders GW, Lane CE. 2014. The monospecific genus Meredithia (Kallymeniaceae, Gigartinales) is species rich and geographically widespread with species from temperate Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. J Phycol 50: 167-186. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpy.12149
  25. Setchell WA. 1923. A revision of the west North American species of Callophyllis. Univ Calif Publ Bot 10: 397-401.
  26. Stamatakis A. 2006. RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihoodbased phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22: 2688-2690. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btl446
  27. Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S. 2011. MEGA5: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol 28: 2731-2739. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msr121
  28. Tanaka T. 1963. Studies on some marine algae from southern Japan V. Mem Fac Fish Kagoshima Univ 12: 75-91.
  29. Wittmann W. 1965. Aceto-iron-haematoxylin-chloral hydrate for chromosome staining. Stain Tech 40: 161-164.
  30. Womersley HBS, Norris RE. 1971. The morphology and taxonomy of Australian Kallymeniaceae (Rhodophyta). Aust J Bot Suppl 2: 1-62.
  31. Xia BM. 2004. Flora Algarum Marinarum Sinicarum, Tomus 2 Rhodophyta, No. 3. Gelidiales, Cryptonemiales, Hildenbrandiales. Science Press, Beijing.
  32. Yamada Y. 1930. Notes on some Japanese algae I. J Fac Sci, Hokkaido Imp Univ Ser 1: 27-36.
  33. Yamada Y. 1932. Notes on some Japanese algae IV. J Fac Sci, Hokkaido Imp Univ Ser 2: 267-276.
  34. Yamada Y. 1941. Notes on some Japanese algae IX. Sci Pap Inst Algoll Res, Fac Sci, Hokkaido Imp Univ 2: 195-215.
  35. Yoshida T. 1998. Marine Algae of Japan. Uchida Rokakuho Publishing Co. Ltd., Tokyo. (in Japanese)

Cited by

  1. New record of the red algae, Halarachnion parvum (Gigartinales) and Champia lubrica (Rhodymeniales), from Korea vol.38, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5141/ecoenv.2015.067
  2. DNA barcoding of the funoran-producing red algal genus Gloiopeltis (Gigartinales) and description of a new species, Gloiopeltis frutex sp. nov. pp.1573-5176, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-017-1330-0
  3. New record of Callophyllis mageshimensis (Gigartinales, Kallymeniaceae) in Korea vol.38, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.11626/kjeb.2020.38.4.611
  4. Devaleraea titlyanoviorum sp. nov. (Palmariaceae, Rhodophyta) from the Russian coast of the northwestern Pacific Ocean vol.60, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1080/00318884.2020.1842986
  5. Meridionella gen. nov., a New Genus of Cystocloniaceae (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) from the Southern Hemisphere, Including M. obtusangula comb. nov. and M. antarctica sp. nov. vol.57, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1111/jpy.13127