• 기술혁신연구
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.175-193
• /
• 2003

The purpose of this study is to examine relationship between public R&D investment and private R&D investment in Korea, and to obtain policy implications of the results. To this end, the author attempts to provide more careful consideration of the causality issues by applying rigorous techniques of Granger causality. Tests for unit roots, co-integration, and Granger causality based on an error-correction model are presented. The existence of bi-directional causality between public R&D investment and private R&D investment is detected. This finding has various implications for policy analysts and forecasters. Increasing private R&D investment requires enormous public R&D investment, though there are many other factors contributing to private R&D investment, and public R&D investment is but one part of it. Thus, this study generates confidence in decisions to invest in public R&D. Moreover, this study lends support to the argument that increase in private R&D investment, ceteris paribus, gives rise to public R&D investment. Increase in private R&D investment results in greater national income to be spent on R&D investment and stimulates further public R&D investment.

• 수면정신생리
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.18-23
• /
• 2002

Alexithymia represents deficits in the cognitive processing and regulation of emotions. It is observed in many cases of psychosomatic disease, anorexia nervosa, panic disorder, depression etc. Many studies have shown that alexithymia is associated with maladaptive styles of emotion regulation, low emotional intelligence, interhemispheric transfer deficit, and reduced rapid eye movement density. Psychotherapies that enhance emotional awareness may be effective in alleviating the difficulties of alexithymic individuals. Aexithymia is useful for constructing the role of personality and emotions in the pathogenesis of psychiatric disorders. It may serve as a bridge between neurobiology and psychology. We review recent alexithymia theory and research and their implications for treatment of psychosomatic disorders.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제19권6호
• /
• pp.7-13
• /
• 2014

Twitter is a microblogging service that allows users to post short messages on a variety of topics in real-time. In this work, we analyze Twitter messages posted during the 2012 elections and find those implications. This study uses Twitter messages related to the 2012 South Korean presidential campaign. The three main candidates are represented by the abbreviations A, M, and P. According to the statistical analysis, the number of tweets and re-tweets for candidate P was relatively stable over the entire campaign period. Candidate P had the highest percentage of terms related to elections pledges, and candidates A and M were judged to be a little bit poorer with respect to campaign promises. The positive terms ratio for candidate P was higher than those for the other two candidates. The negative terms ratio in the Twitter messages of P was considerably smaller than those of candidates A and M. After considering all these results, it is suggested cautiously that Twitter messages posted during an election campaign could be correlated with the outcome of the election.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.77-88
• /
• 2023

This study focuses on hotel kiosks that have begun to be introduced in earnest in mid-priced hotels, and the quality attributes of hotel kiosks, which are expected to be introduced throughout the hotel industry in the future, and validates them using a revised IPA(Importance-Performance Analysis). An online survey was conducted targeting hotel users who had used hotel kiosk devices, and difference analysis and IPA analysis were conducted on 239 people, excluding 61 who responded insincerely. As a result of the verification, there was no significant difference in hotel kiosk quality attributes by age, but there was no significant difference by age. It was found that there was a significant difference. As a result of analyzing the difference between importance and satisfaction, it was found that there was a partially significant difference. These results suggest standards for quality attributes in hotel kiosks and provide academic implications for future research and practical implications for hotel management practitioners.

• 대한기관윤리심의기구협의회지
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.1-5
• /
• 2020

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and fifteen other Federal Departments and Agencies have issued final revisions to the Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects (the Common Rule, 45 CFR 46, Subpart A). The Common Rule was initially promulgated in 1991 and amended in 2005. The Final Rule to update the current regulations was published in the Federal Register on 19 January 2017. The final compliance date of the revised Common Rule including the cooperative research requirement is effective on 20 January 2020 after twice to delay. The revised Common Rule aims to make more effective conduct of minimal risk research reflecting modern research activities and recognize evolving technologies, including mobile technologies, internet, and the growth in computing power. The revisions to the Common Rule were based on a variety of sources of public, stakeholder, and expert comments. The author summarized the key changes and the implications to Korean human research regulations.

• 한국전통조경학회지
• /
• 제31권1호
• /
• pp.1-12
• /
• 2013

한국의 전통 석가산(石假山)은 고려시대 창안되어 조선시대로 계승된 우리의 우수한 석정문화(石庭文化)이다. 이 연구는 고려시대와 조선시대 석가산 문화가 시대 흐름에 따라 석가산 내면에 어떠한 함의성(含意性)을 표상하며 계승되어 왔는지를 분석하였다. 고려시대 산악형 풍경을 모사해 창안한 한국의 전통 석가산은 괴석을 소재로 진산(眞山)을 모사한 작은 인공가산(人工假山)을 만들었다. 그리고 산수풍경을 축경적(縮景的)으로 재현하고 심산유곡의 흥취를 집안에서 와유(臥遊)하며, 풍류를 즐기는 동시에 정서적 안정과 치유라는 실용적 측면의 경물(景物)로서의 심미적 풍경의 산수체험을 석가산을 통해 경험하였다. 이러한 석가산은 내향적으로는 경물 자체의 형식미를 초월하며 불로장생을 염원하는 삼신산(영주, 봉래, 방장)과 도교적 신선사상이 응축된 오악(숭산, 태산, 화산, 항산, 형산)을 표상하며, 신선계(神仙界)를 이상향적으로 나타내고자 하였다. 또한 석가산을 대하며 유교의 요산요수(樂山樂水)의 교훈을 실천해 심성을 가다듬고, 중국의 명산명호(名山名湖)를 모방하는 등 석가산 내면에 다양한 함의성을 포용하며 변천, 발달하였다. 한국의 전통 석가산은 심미적 풍경의 산수체험은 물론 실용적 경물로서의 형식미를 초월하며, 석가산의 심오한 상징적 함의성을 표상하여 무한한 상상의 관념적 공간으로 승화시켰다.

• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제43권
• /
• pp.299-327
• /
• 2000

Although economic crisis is allaying in Korea, the more effective unempoyment policies are requried in this present. So in this paper, we analyze the effects of relevant factors, especially job search behaviors of the unempyoed on reemployment and look for implications to the improvement of unemployment policies. Major findings are as follows: First, we find that job search behaviors, especially the effectiveness of job search activity and job search attitude are significantly different between the unemployed and the re-employed. Second, we find that the variables of job search behaviors - the effectiveness of job search activity (number of job offers), job search attitude (reservation wage), positive use of job search methods - significantly affect the re-employment of the unemployed from logistic regression analysis results. These findings' implications are as follows: First, the approach based on search theory may be useful in finding out determinants of re-employment. Second, the effects of job search behaviors on the reemployment and their implications should be actively accepted to policy makers in order to improve the effectiveness of un-employment policies. It meams that the effects of job search behaviors must be carefully considered in making or restructuring unemployment policies and their administrations.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.1475-1482
• /
• 2010

본 연구에서는 국내외 모바일 전자정부의 구축 사례를 비교분석하고 이를 바탕으로 모바일 전자정부의 발전 방향에 대한 시사점을 제시한다. 이를 위하여 모바일 전자정부 서비스의 유형 구분을 위한 프레임워크를 제시하였으며, 국내외 모바일 전자정부 구축 사례를 해당 프레임워크를 바탕으로 분석함으로써 모바일 전자정부 발전방향에 대한 정책적 시사점을 도출하였다. 이에 의거하여 본 연구에서는 모바일 전자정부의 추진 방향으로서 고객 중심의 업무프로세스 재설계, 사용자 중심의 모바일 포탈 재구성, 모바일 고유의 서비스 개발, 신기술 트렌드를 적용한 모바일 전자정부 서비스 개발, 고객으로부터의 피드백을 통한 선순환 및 모바일 보안의 강화를 제시하였다.

• 한국지형학회지
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.101-114
• /
• 2021

Junior Ranger is a self-directed interpretation program for young visitors at national parks in the United States. The success of this program can be largely attributed to the role of an activity book which is given an applicant free of charge at a visitor center. This study aims to analyze the main characteristics of activity books for 14 national parks' Junior Ranger and to draw some implications for Korean geomorphological education. Although the activity books are varied in size, volume and printing, all of them offer diverse activities which are composed of different contents related to park resources in four fields and are performed in different ways such as Q&A, picture and word game, and creative activity. The time-consuming activities including attendance at a ranger-led program prevent the participant from making a superficial visit to be a junior ranger. The implications of the study are as follows: Firstly, the geomorphological education for children is needed to be strongly based on field experience learning and to be more carried out using a way of game rather than conventional Q&A, suggesting that it encourages students not to lose their interest for learning. Secondly, it is also necessary for the learning contents to be focused on various resources related to landform as well as landform itself. In addition, a creative activity such as writing verse or drawing feeling should be more applied to the geomorphological education in order to enhance their effects on affective domain beyond cognitive one. It is likely to be an alternative approach to understand landform by internalizing a sense of landform.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제17권9호
• /
• pp.341-352
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 중국에서 2016년부터 본격적으로 추진되고 있는 "문화산업 공급 측 구조 개혁(供給側結枸性改革)"과 관련하여 학계의 연구동향과 정부의 정책 내용을 분석함으로써 한국 문화산업이 나아가야할 방향에 대한 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 먼저, 중국의 학계 등의 연구에서 제시하고 있는 중국 문화산업의 주요 문제점으로 수요공급의 불일치, 과잉공급 문제, 낮은 문화 소비율, 투융자 구조의 불합리, 국제적 영향력 부족 등을 지적하고 개혁할 것을 주문하고 있다. 한편 정부에서는 2016년부터 2020년까지 추진되는 <13.5 시기 문화산업 발전 규획(十三五時期文化産業發展規劃)>의 지도 사상에서 공급 측 구조 개혁을 주 노선으로 설정하고, 문화산업 전반에 대한 개혁 과제들을 반영하는 등 정부차원이 강한 의지를 반영, 개혁의 속도를 높이고 있다. 본 연구를 통한 한국에의 시사점으로는 4차 산업혁명 등 문화산업 환경 변화를 반영한 새로운 문화산업 정책 방향을 제시할 것과 소비자 요구에 부응하는 유효한 공급 확대, 투융자시스템 개선, 수요시장 확대, 공정한 시장경쟁 환경 조성 등 5대 분야를 중심으로 시사점을 제시하였다.