• 제목/요약/키워드: imperfect switches

검색결과 4건 처리시간 0.021초

Reliability of a k-out-of-n Cold Standby System with Imperfect Switches

  • Abouammoh, A.M.;Sarhan, Ammar M.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.253-262
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    • 2001
  • A k-out-of-n standby system is considered where all of its components are s-independent and classified either working or cold standby connected with imperfect switches. The probability density function of the life length for this system is established in closed form, when the underlying components have constant failure rates. Also the reliability function of the system is derived. Finally, the reliability functions for one, two and three out of four systems are deduced for perfect or imperfect switches and identical or non-identical constant failure rates for working and standby components.

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Estimators for Parameters Included in Cold Standby Systems with Imperfect Switches

  • Al-Ruzaiza A. S.;Sarhan Ammar M.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we derive estimations of the parameters included in the distribution of the lifetime of k-out-of-m cold standby system with imperfect switches. Maximum likelihood and Bayes procedures are followed to get such estimations. Numerical studies, using Monte Carlo simulation method, are given in order to explain how we can utilize the theoretical results derived, and to compare the performance of the two different methods used. The criterion of comparisons is the mean squared errors associated with each estimate.

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광펄스 살균을 위한 다채널 고전압 컨버터의 개발 (Development of the High Voltage Converter for the Pulsed Light Sterilization)

  • 이영우;김형원;최우진
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2012
  • As the demand for the fresh non-thermal food is increased, it is required to develop the fast and perfect sterilization method. The conventional sterilization method using ultraviolet lamp has some disadvantages such as imperfect sterilization and longer process time. In this research, IPL(Intense Pulsed Light) sterilization system is introduced to overcome the drawbacks of the conventional system, and suitable power supply architecture for the system is discussed. Since the IPL sterilization system uses Zenon lamps which requires the 600~2,100[V] for the lightning and 16~30[kV] for the trigger, the converter for the system should be able to generate the high voltage and to discharge the large amount of energy instantaneously. In this research a new power system architecture which has a modified forward converter topology with two switches for generating high voltage and a capacitor bank to control the energy for the lightning by switching is introduced.

Reliability Equivalence Factors of Non-identical Components Series System with Mixture Failure Rates

  • Mustafa, A.;El-Desouky, B.S.;El-Dawoody, M.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.17-32
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this work is to generalize reliability equivalence technique to apply it to a system consists of n independent and non-identical components connected in series system, that have mixing constant failure rates. We shall improve the system by using some reliability techniques: (i) reducing some failure rates; (ii) add hot reduncy components; (iii) add cold reduncy components; (iv) add cold reduncy components with imperfect switches. We start by establishing two different types of reliability equivalence factors, the survival equivalence (SRE), and mean reliability equivalence (MRE) factors. Also, we introduced some numerical results.

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