• Title/Summary/Keyword: impedance ratio

Search Result 569, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Compact Circularly Polarized Antenna with a Capacitive Feed for GPS/GLONASS Applications

  • Jeong, Seong Jae;Hwang, Keum Cheol;Hwang, Do-In
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.34 no.5
    • /
    • pp.767-770
    • /
    • 2012
  • This letter presents a novel compact circularly polarized patch antenna for Global Positioning System/Global Navigation Satellite System (GPS/GLONASS) applications. The proposed antenna is composed of a simple square radiating patch fed by a capacitive dual-feeder to increase the impedance bandwidth and a lumped element hybrid coupler to achieve the broadband characteristic of the axial ratio (AR). The realized antenna dimensions are $28mm{\times}28mm{\times}4mm$, which is the most compact size among the dual-band GPS/GLONASS antennas reported to date. The measured results demonstrate that the proposed antenna has a gain of 2.5 dBi to 4.2 dBi and an AR of 0.41 dB to 1.51 dB over the GPS/GLONASS L1 band (1.575 GHz to 1.61 GHz).

A Study on the measurement and Method of Partial Discharge in High Voltage CV Cable (고압 CV 케이블에서의 부분방전 측정과 위치검출 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Song Jae-Yong;Seo Hwang-Dong;Park Dae-Won;Kil Gyung-Suk;Han Moon-Sup;Jang Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2005.05a
    • /
    • pp.867-872
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper describes the measurement and location method of partial discharges in high voltage CV cables. Coupling capacitors were used to detect partial discharge signal. Impedance characteristic of the coupling circuit and an amplifier with a high Common Mode Rejection Ratio(CMRR) were studied to improve sensitivity of the circuit. From the calibration experiment, the sensitivity of the partial discharge detection circuit was about 100pC. Also, we confirmed that the location of partial discharges in cables can be estimated by calculation of time difference between the first pulse and the second one reflected from the other end of the cable.

Design of Bandpass Filters using Microstrip Line PBG (마이크로스트립 PBG를 이용한 대역통과 여파기 설계)

  • Lee, Chang-On;Kim, Sang-Tae;Shin, Chull-Chai
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.361-365
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we proposed the effective serial connection methodology of PBG resonator with defect mode. We use the big difference of impedance ratio in connection region, for example dual PBG, for serial connection. This method reduces the PBG cells and is able to control the pole of bandpass filters. This result in flexibility in design of bandpass filter. Our PBG bandpass filter is modeled by using the ideal transmission line model. This model is very easy, fast, and effective for PBG structure.

  • PDF

Analysis of empirical impedance model using Strouhal number (스트롤 수를 이용한 천공요소의 실험 임피던스 모델의 분석)

  • Lee Seong-Hyun;Ih Jeong-Guon
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • autumn
    • /
    • pp.375-378
    • /
    • 2001
  • 천공 요소는 유체 기계의 흡기계나 배기계의 소음기에 널리 사용되고 있으며, 스치는 유동 (grazing flow)과 통과하는 유동 (cross flow)을 접하게 된다. 천공 요소의 임피던스는 소음기의 음향학적인 특성에 영향을 미치게 된다 본 연구에서는 유동이 임피던스에 미치는 영향을 고려하기 위하여, 실험을 통하여 얻은 임피던스 값을 유동 레지스턴스 (flow resistance)와 종단 보정 비 (end correction ratio)로 나타내고, 스트롤 수 (Strouhal number)로 무차원 화하여 분석하였다 이를 난류를 고려하여 제안된 선행 임피던스 모델들과 비교하여 난류가 미치는 영향을 분석하였다.

  • PDF

A Novel Built-In Self-Test Circuit for 5GHz Low Noise Amplifiers (5GHz 저잡음 증폭기를 위한 새로운 Built-In Self-Test 회로)

  • Ryu Jee-Youl;Noh Seok-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.9 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1089-1095
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new low-cost Built-In Self-Test (BIST) circuit for 50Hz low noise amplifier (LNA). The BIST circuit is designed for system-on-chip (SoC) transceiver environment. The proposed BIST circuit measures the LNA specifications such as input impedance, voltage gaih, noise figure, and input return loss all in a single SoC environment.

Compact Microstrip-Fed Square Loop Antenna for DTV Applications

  • Yeo, Junho;Lee, Jong-Ig
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.222-226
    • /
    • 2016
  • A design method for a compact square loop antenna fed by a microstrip (MS) line for indoor digital television (DTV) applications is proposed. The proposed antenna consists of a square loop, circular sectors, and an MS line. The square loop combined with circular sectors is printed on one side of a substrate, and a $75-{\Omega}$ MS line is printed on the other side. The circular sectors are used as a wideband balun or transition to connect the MS line and the square loop. A prototype of the proposed square loop antenna operating in the DTV band (470-806 MHz) is designed and fabricated on an FR4 substrate. Experimental results show that the proposed antenna has the desired impedance characteristics in the frequency band of 464-1,220 MHz (89.8%) for a voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) of <2 covering the DTV band, and a broadside gain of 0.8-3.3 dBi in the DTV band.

Algorithm for a Initial Pole Position Estimation of PMLSM (영구자석 선형동기전동기의 초기각 추정 알고리즘)

  • Lee Young-Ho;Choi Jong-Woo;Kim Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.104-108
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper explained algorithm for a initial pole position estimation of a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor(PMLSM). Generally this motor is considered initial pole position with a position sensor such as incremental encoder for the precise initial pole position estimation and high performance. But this is based on the principle that the initial pole position is accomplished by the PI controller using the maximum values of a position error generated by the new proposed two reference frames and also by using a rated force for input. the proposed algorithm does not utilize the general methods such as impedance ratio, EMF and using the magnetic saturation. In other words, this can be applied without respect to variety of the motor structure because of insensitivity to the motor parameters. In conclusion, simulation results are presented to confirm performance of initial pole position estimation method.

  • PDF

Flicker Suppression Scheme for Variable-Speed Wind Turbine Systems

  • Van, Tan Luong;Nguyen, Thanh Hai;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.333-343
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a strategy of flicker mitigation for doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbine systems. In the weak grid system where the grid impedance ratio is low, the reactive power compensation only cannot suppress the flicker sufficiently due to the limited power capacity of the converters or the DFIG. For the full suppression of flickers, the active power smoothening using the energy storage system (ESS) needs to be utilized together with the reactive power compensation. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by PSCAD/EMTDC simulation results for a 2[MW] DFIG wind turbine system and by experimental results for a 3[kW] wind turbine simulator.

Development of Impedance Ratio Calculation of the Power Systems Using Dynamic Model (동적모델을 이용한 전력계통의 임피던스 비율 산정)

  • Song, Seok-Hwan;Son, Joon-Ho;Kim, So-Hee;Rho, Dae-Seok;Mok., Kwung-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
    • /
    • 2011.05a
    • /
    • pp.351-354
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 전력계통 해석에 사용하고 있는 동적모델을 이용하여 전력계통의 X/R 값을 계산하는 방법을 제안하고 이를 시험계통에 적용하여 그 유용성을 검증한 후 실제 대규모 복합 전력계통에서의 X/R 값을 분석한다. 또한 본 논문에서는 전력시장에서 사용되어 온 한계손실계수를 이용하여 X/R 값이 계산위치의 발전기 근접도에 따라 달라지는 특성 또한 분석한다.

  • PDF

Design of the Coaxially Fed Circularly Polarized Rectangular Microstrip Antenna Using the Genetic Algorithm (유전자 앨거리즘을 이용한 동축선 급전 원형 편파 마이크로스트립 안테나 설계)

  • 이동근;이상설
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.642-648
    • /
    • 2000
  • We introduce a new application of the genetic algorithm for design of the coaxial fed circularly polarized rectangular microstrip antenna. The GA shows excellent results for the design of the microstrip antenna which have a very complex objective function including the input impedance, the effective loss tangent and the axial ratio. The objective function is derived from the cavity model, and the size and the feeding point are optimized by the genetic algorithm. The experimental results show good agreement with the simulated results.

  • PDF