• Title/Summary/Keyword: immediate response

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Studies on the Quality Control of Insulin Radioimnunoassay Kit (I) -Pitfalls in Radioimmunoassay of Insulin-

  • Lee, Kyung-Hee;Awh, Ok-Doo;Kim, Jae-Rok
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 1978
  • A typical abnormal standard dose response curve of nearly convex form. often encountered in insulin radioimmunoassay (IRIA) has been analyzed by varying incubation conditions. The cause of such abnormality has been turned out to be the results of an incomplete equilibrium between the two reactants. By careful control of the temperature of serum sample an immediate cause of sharp deviation of B/F value of tile sample tube from the measurable range in the standard curve has also been investigated. The two main troubles have been proven to be stemed from incubation conditions. Incubation at 4$^{\circ}C$ for 48 hrs is emphasized for IRIA.

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Development of Earthquake Damage Estimation System and its Result Transmission by Engineering Test Satellite for Supporting Emergency

  • Jeong, Byeong-Pyo;Hosokawa, Masafumi;Takizawa, Osamu
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2011
  • Drawing on its extensive experience with natural disasters, Japan has been dispatching Japan Disaster Relief (JDR) team to disaster-stricken countries to provide specialist assistance in rescue and medical operations. The JDR team has assisted in the wake of disasters including the 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake and the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake in China. Information about the affected area is essential for a rapid disaster response. However, it can be difficult to gather information on damages in the immediate post-disaster period. To help overcome this problem, we have built on an Earthquake Damage Estimation System. This system makes it possible to produce distributions of the earthquake's seismic intensity and structural damage based on pre-calculated data such as landform and site amplification factors for Peak Ground Velocity, which are estimated from a Digital Elevation Model, as well as population distribution. The estimation result can be shared with the JDR team and with other international organizations through communications satellite or the Internet, enabling more effective rapid relief operations.

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S-Domain Frequency Dependent Network Equivalent for Electromagnetic Transient and Harmonic Assessment (전자기 과도현상 해석과 고조파 평가를 위한 S영역 주파수 의존 등가시스템 개발)

  • Wang, Y.P.;Chong, H.H.;Lee, J.T.;Han, H.H.;Kim, H.J.;Chong, D.I.;Kwak, N.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.143-144
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    • 2006
  • The recent power systems are very complex and to model them completely is impractical for analysis of electromagnetic transient Therefore areas outside the immediate area of interest must be represented by some form of Frequency Dependent Network Equivalent (FDNE). In this paper a method for developing Frequency Dependent Network Equivalent (FDNE) using S-domain rational Function Fitting is presented and demonstrated. The FDNE is generated by Linearized Least Squares Fitting(LSF) of the frequency response of a S-domain formulation. This Three-port FDNE have been applied to the test AC power system. The electromagnetic transient package PSCAD/EMTDC is used to assess the transient response of the Three-port FDNE developed under different condition. The study results have indicated the robustness and accuracy of Three-port FDNE for analisys of electromagnetic transient and harmonic assessment.

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Z-Domain Frequency Dependent Network Equivalent for Electromagnetic Transient and Harmonic Assessment (전자기 과도현상 해석과 고조파 평가를 위한 Z영역 주파수 의존 등가시스템 개발)

  • Wang, Y.P.;Chong, H.H.;Kim, K.Y.;Lee, J.T.;Han, H.H.;An, B.C.;Jeon, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.145-146
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    • 2006
  • The recent power systems are very complex and to model them completely is impractical for analysis of electromagnetic transient. Therefore areas outside the immediate area of interest must be represented by some form of Frequency Dependent Network Equivalent (FDNE). In this paper a method for developing Frequency Dependent Network Equivalent (FDNE) using Z-domain rational Function Fitting is presented and demonstrated. The FDNE is generated by Linearized Least Squares Fitting(LSF) of the frequency response of a Z-domain formulation. This Three-port FDNE have been applied to the test AC power system. The electromagnetic transient package PSCAD/EMTDC is used to assess the transient response of the Three-port FDNE developed under different condition. The study results have indicated the robustness and accuracy of Three-port FDNE for analisys of electromagnetic transient and harmonic assessment.

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Smart Disaster Safety Management System for Social Security (사회안전을 위한 스마트 재난안전관리 시스템)

  • Kang, Heau-jo
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, various units of industrial disaster safety threats as well as local and national facilities unit real-time detection and prevention refer to the corresponding system goes into disaster management preparedness, prevention, response recovery of phase I systematic ICT skills that can be managed more efficiently. In addition, the immediate disaster prevention and preparedness for early forecasting preemptive damage scale and high-tech information exchange technology to overcome the limitations of a human disaster in the field against the analysis and strategy of preemptive disaster safety management with smart risk management and prevention in response and recovery and the scene quickly and efficient mutual cooperation and effective collaboration and cooperation of the Community Center social security presented a smart disaster safety management system.

세라믹 가스센서를 이용한 토양증기추출공정의 배출가스 모니터링 기법 연구

  • 양지원;조현정;이재영;곽무영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.250-252
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    • 2002
  • The goals of environmental monitoring are to locate and quantify the significant contamination, estimate the fate and transport, estimate the potential exposure and risks to humans and the environment, and track the performance of various remedial technologies. In this study, ceramic gas sensor system is proposed to enhance the effectiveness of soil vapor extraction (SVE) process by monitoring the effluent gas. SVE is a technique that is widely used to remediate unsaturated soils contaminated with volatile organic contaminants. The sensor response for benzene, toluene, and xylene, the representative effluent gas compositions of SVE process, was evaluated using the proposed sensor system. As a result, it was verified that the response of sensor was increased or decreased very sensitively according to the change of the effluent gas concentration. Besides, the sensor could detect the difference over a wide range of concentration and it was more sensitive in order of xylene, toluene, and benzene. It is expected that this VOC analysis method results in field monitoring costs saying and appropriate immediate action for process control. More detailed experiments are being conducted in our research group.

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An Off-site Screening Process for the Public in Radiation Emergencies and Disasters

  • Yoon, Seokwon;HA, Wi-Ho;Jin, Young-Woo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.301-309
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    • 2016
  • Background: A contamination screening process for the local population in radiation emergencies is discussed. Materials and Methods: We present an overview of the relevant Korean governmental regulations that underpin the development of an effective response system. Moreover, case studies of foreign countries responding to mass casualties are presented, and indicate that responses should be able to handle a large demand for contamination screening of the local public as well as screening of the immediate victims of the incident. Results and Discussion: We propose operating procedures for an off-site contamination screening post operated by the local government for members of the public who have not been directly harmed in the accident. In order to devise screening categories, sorting strategies assessing contamination and exposure are discussed, as well as a psychological response system. Conclusion: This study will lead to the effective operation of contamination screening clinics if an accident occurs. Furthermore, the role of contamination screening clinics in the overall context of the radiation emergency treatment system should be clearly established.

A Study on the Countermeasures against the Threats of Small-Scale Inertia Using the M&S (M&S를 활용한 북 소형무인기 위협에 대한 대응방안 연구)

  • Kim, Sea Ill;Shin, Jin
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2020
  • Due to the lack of a system that can detect/identify and strike North Korea's small unmanned aerial vehicles, no immediate response was made. In order to solve the problem of response, we should prepare for threats by developing weapons systems that can be immediately hit when identifying small-sized unmanned aerial vehicle detection radar and creating specialized research organizations for research and development of equipment.

Study of NFC Library Execution in Real-time on Android 플랫폼 for NFC Application (NFC 전자 결제 시스템을 위한 Android NFC Library 실시간 실행 처리 연구)

  • Yoo, Hyun-Joo;Jung, Min-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2013
  • In mobile market which has been developed drastically, short distance mobile Near Field Communication is becoming the conversation topic. Google adopted this NFC technology to Android 플랫폼 for securing the leadership and many another countries including domestic companies are putting spurs to develop service and technology by connecting mobile carrier and the financial. Within this circumstance, most noticeable issue is securing stability of nfc application service. Android 플랫폼 is operating system of mobile device and also a software stack which is required limited hardware and immediate response. However, since its structural characteristic which is suitable for limited hardware, the response is not quite stable for real time process. That is, this paper researches by analyzing real time response of NFC related library provided from Android 플랫폼 and applying the result to NFC application for securing stable data process and response.

RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS OF VENTRAL POSTEROMEDIAL THALAMIC NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS IN THE ANESTHETIZED RAT (마취된 흰 쥐 시상의 복후내측핵내 유해성 뉴론의 특성)

  • Lee, Hyung-Il;Park, Soo-Joung
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.587-599
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    • 2002
  • Extracellular single unit recordings were made from the ventral posteromedial thalamic (VPM) nociceptive neurons to determine mechanoreceptive field (RF) and response properties. A total of 44 VPM thalamic nociceptive neurons were isolated from rats anesthetized with urethane-chloralose. Based on responses to various mechanical stimuli including touch, pressure and pinch applied to the RF, 32 of 44 neurons were classified as nociceptive specific (NS) neuron. The other 12 neurons, classified as wide dynamic range (WDR), showed a graded response to increasingly intense stimuli, with a maximum discharge to noxious pinch. The VPM nociceptive neurons showed various spontaneous activity ranged from 0-6 Hz. They were located throughout the VPM, and had an contralateral RF including mainly intraoral (and perioral) regions. The RF size was relatively small, and very few neurons had a receptive field involving 3 trigeminal divisions. The NS neurons activated only by pressure and pinch stimuli had high mechanical thresholds compared to WDR neurons activated also by touch stimuli. The VPM nociceptive neurons were tested with suprathershold graded mechanical stimuli. Most of 21 NS and 8 WDR neurons showed a progressive increase in number of spikes as mechanical stimulus intensity was increased. In some neurons, the responses reached a peak before the highest intensity was given. Application of 5 mM $CoCl_2{\;}(10{\;}{\mu}\ell)$ solution to the trigeminal subnucleus caudalis did not produce any significant changes in the spontaneous activity, RF size, mechanical threshold, and response to suprathreshold mechanical stimuli of 9 VPM nociceptive neurons tested. 17 of 33 VPM nociceptive neurons responded to noxious heat as well as noxious mechanical stimuli applied to their RF. Application of the mustard oil, a small-fiber excitant and inflammatory irritant, to the right maxillary first molar tooth pulp induced an immediate but short-lasting neuronal discharges upto approximately 4 min in 16 of 42 VPM nociceptive neurons. These results suggest that VPM thalamic nucleus may contribute to the sensory discriminative aspect of orofacial nociception.