• Title/Summary/Keyword: imaging material

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The study of Na Doping rate for application CsI:Na in the amorphous selenium (비정질 셀레늄 기반에서 CsI:Na 응용을 위한 Na의 조성비 연구)

  • Cha, Byung-Youl;Park, Ji-Koon;Kang, Sang-Sik;Lee, Kyu-Hong;Nam, Sang-Hee;Choi, Heung-Kook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.412-414
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    • 2003
  • This paper is about research of scintillator layer, which is used for Hybrid method to increase electric signals in a-Se, the material of Direct method. In case of the thermal evaporation, CsI has column structure which is an disadvantage as scintillator. But it decreases scattering of incident X-ray, has better Light output intensity than other scintillation materials. CsI was made by Thermal evaporation. The Doping material, Na, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7g were added in each sample. Analysis of absorbed wavelength, PL(Photoluminescence), Light output intensity, SEM, and XRD analysis were performed to analyze optical characteristics. Doping rate of CsI:Na to use as scintillation layer in a-Se based detector could be optimized.

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The Analysis of Temperature Distribution Electric incoming Apparatus Using a Infrared Thermal Imaging System (적외선 열화상 카메라를 이용한 수전설비 온도분포해석)

  • Jeong, Seung-Cheon;Lim, Yeung-Bae;Kim, Jong-Seo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.1113-1116
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the method for analyzing surface temperature of Electric incoming Apparatus. For the experiment, the surface temperature of electric power apparatus was measured and analyzed by using a infrared thermal imaging system. Surface Discharges(SD) have very complex characteristics of discharge patterns, therefore it requires the development of precise analysis methods. recently, studies on infrared thermal imaging system are carried out to analyze temperature distribution of power equipments through condition diagnosis and to diagnose the degradation of power equipments. The changes in suface temperature was measured by using the infrared thermal imaging system under hot line condition. The system was set up based on the diagnostic method of the electric incoming apparatus.

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Coherence Gated Three-dimensional Imaging System using Organic Photorefractive Holography

  • Hwang, Ui-Jung;Choi, Jongwan;Kim, Chuntae;Kim, Won-Guen;Oh, Jin-Woo;Kim, Nakjoong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.938-940
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    • 2014
  • This paper discusses a coherence-gated three-dimensional imaging system based on photorefractive holography, which was applied to imaging through turbid media with a view to developing biomedical instrumentation. A rapid response photorefractive device doped with 2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenylidene malononitrile was used to generate the hologram grating. The estimated depth resolution was $20{\mu}m$, which corresponds to the coherence length of the light source. In this coherence imaging system, tomographic imaging of a 3-dimensional object composed of a $50{\mu}m$ thick cylindrical layer was achieved. The proposed coherence imaging system using an organic photorefractive material can be used as an optical tomography system for biological applications.

System Development and Fundamental Study of CCD Camera Based Electronic Portal Imaging Device (CCD Camera 기반 실시간 방사선치료조사면 검증 시스템 개발 및 화질개선을 위한 기초연구)

  • Jang, Gi-Won;Park, Ji-Koon;Lee, Dong-Gil;Kim, Jin-Yeong;Nam, Sang-Hee;Ha, Sung-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.380-383
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to develope prototype EPID system and improve image quality of radiation therapy field imaging system using CCD camera. For this research we used Linac(Clinac 4/100), Copper metal plate, $Gd_2O_2S_2$ phosphor and CCD camera(Photronic). In this study we find best thickness of buil-up metal plate and acquired projection image of humanoid head phantom. Also we enhanced raw image data using superposition and histogram stretching method. Through the thickness optimized of metal plate and image processing, we confirmed of an improved image quality of an EPID system using CCD camera. As result, highest quality image was acquired at 1mm thickness of Copper metal plate and improved image quality by image processing methods.

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Radiological Evaluation of CT Contrast Medium Extravasation (CT 조영제 혈관외유출의 방사선학적 고찰)

  • Kweon, Dae-Cheol;Park, Chang-Hee;Jeong, Jae-Ho;Kang, Hui-Doo;Song, Woon-Heung
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2008
  • Extravasation of contrast material is a not infrequent complication of enhanced imaging studies and large volume extravasation may result in severe damage. Subcutaneous extravasation of the radiographic contrast medium is one of the complications of the contrast medium-enhanced procedures. Automated power injectors enable the contrast material to be delivered at a uniform high-flow-rate and as a nonfragmented bolus, and this is essential for many contrast material enhanced CT(computed tomography) applications. The major risk associated with the use of automated power injectors is the well known complication of contrast material extravasation at the injection site. Automated injection of CT contrast material can produce the compartment syndrome. Selection of the nonionic contrast material after careful evaluation of the intravenous administration site and monitoring of the patient during the use of a mechanical power injector may help minimize or prevent extravasation injuries. Early identification is important and conservative management is effective in most cases. Prevention of these injuries with the education of radiological technologist remains the ultimate aim.

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Design and performance prediction of large-area hybrid gamma imaging system (LAHGIS) for localization of low-level radioactive material

  • Lee, Hyun Su;Kim, Jae Hyeon;Lee, Junyoung;Kim, Chan Hyeong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.1259-1265
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    • 2021
  • In the present study, a large-area hybrid gamma imaging system was designed by adopting coded aperture imaging on the basis of a large-area Compton camera to achieve high imaging performance throughout a broad energy range (100-2000 keV). The system consisting of a tungsten coded aperture mask and monolithic NaI(Tl) scintillation detectors was designed through a series of Geant4 Monte Carlo radiation transport simulations, in consideration of both imaging sensitivity and imaging resolution. Then, the performance of the system was predicted by Geant4 Monte Carlo simulations for point sources under various conditions. Our simulation results show that the system provides very high imaging sensitivity (i.e., low values for minimum detectable activity, MDA), thus allowing for imaging of low-activity sources at distances impossible with coded aperture imaging or Compton imaging alone. In addition, the imaging resolution of the system was found to be high (i.e., around 6°) over the broad energy range of 59.5-1330 keV.

A Topological Derivative Based Non-Iterative Electromagnetic Imaging of Perfectly Conducting Cracks

  • Ma, Yong-Ki;Park, Won-Kwang
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2012
  • In this manuscript, we consider electromagnetic imaging of perfectly conducting cracks completely hidden in a homogeneous material via boundary measurements. For this purpose, we carefully derive a topological derivative formula based on the asymptotic expansion formula for the existence of a perfectly conducting inclusion with a small radius. With this, we introduce a topological derivative based imaging algorithm and discuss its properties. Various numerical examples with noisy data show the effectiveness and limitations of the imaging algorithm.

Imaging Plate Technique for the Electron Diffraction Study of a Radiation-sensitive Material under Electron Beam (전자 빔 조사 민감 물질의 전자회절분석을 위한 Imaging Plate 기술)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Kim, Yang-Soo;Kim, Jin-Gyu;Lee, Jeong-Yong;Kim, Youn-Joong
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2008
  • An experimental comparison of the detection properties between imaging plate and film for recording the electron diffraction pattern was carried out on a radiation-sensitive material, an aluminum trihydroxide(gibbsite, ${\gamma}-Al(OH)_3$), through the electron beam irradiation. Because the imaging plate has a wide dynamic range sufficient for recording extremely low- and high-electron intensities, the range of spatial frequency for the diffraction pattern acquired by the imaging plate was extended to two times larger than the range by the film, especially at a low electron dose condition(${\leq}0.1\;e^-/{\mu}m^2$). It is also demonstrated that the imaging plate showed better resolving power for discriminating fine intensity levels even in saturated transmitted beam. Hence, in the respect of investigating the structures of radiation-sensitive materials and cryo-biological specimens, our experimental demonstrations suggest that the imaging plate technique may be a good choice for those studies, which have to use an extremely low electron intensity for recording.

Spectral Computed Tomography: Fundamental Principles and Recent Developments

  • Aaron So;Savvas Nicolaou
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.86-96
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    • 2021
  • CT is a diagnostic tool with many clinical applications. The CT voxel intensity is related to the magnitude of X-ray attenuation, which is not unique to a given material. Substances with different chemical compositions can be represented by similar voxel intensities, making the classification of different tissue types challenging. Compared to the conventional single-energy CT, spectral CT is an emerging technology offering superior material differentiation, which is achieved using the energy dependence of X-ray attenuation in any material. A specific form of spectral CT is dual-energy imaging, in which an additional X-ray attenuation measurement is obtained at a second X-ray energy. Dual-energy CT has been implemented in clinical settings with great success. This paper reviews the theoretical basis and practical implementation of spectral/dual-energy CT.