• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.94-100
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• 2008

This paper presents a new control method of single-phase active power filter (APF) for the compensation of harmonic current components in nonlinear loads. To facilitate the possibility of complex calculation for harmonic current detection of the single phase, a single-phase system that has two phases was constructed by including an imaginary second-phase giving time delay to the load current. The imaginary phase, which lagged the load current T/4 (Here T is the fundamental cycle) is used in the conventional method. But in this proposed method, the new signal as the second phase is delayed by the filter. Because this control method is applied to a single-phase system, an instantaneous calculation was developed by using the rotating reference frames synchronized to source-frequency rather than by applying instantaneous reactive power theory that uses the conventional fixed reference frames. The control scheme of single-phase APF for the current source with R-L loads is applied to a laboratory prototype to verify the proposed control method.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.576-584
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 비 선형 단상부하에 의해 발생하는 전류 고조파를 보상하기 위한 단상능동전력필터의 새로운 제어방법을 제안한다. 부하전류에 시간지연을 주어 임의의 두 번째 상을 생성한 후 단상시스템을 두 상을 갖는 시스템으로 만들어 복소계산을 가능하게 한다. 기존의 방법은 부하전류를 1/4 T(T는 기본파의 주기) 만큼 지연시켜서 가상의 상을 만들었지만, 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 저역통과필터가 상 지연의 특성을 가지는 것을 이용하여 필터를 통과한 지연된 위상을 가진 새로운 신호를 두 번째 상으로 이용하였다. 두 개의 위상이 다른 상이 존재하므로 고조파 전류의 순시계산이 가능하게 된다. 기존의 고정좌표계를 이용하여 순시무효전력이론을 적용하지 않고, 본문에서는 전원주파수에 동기하는 회전좌표계를 사용하여 순시계산을 하였고, 보상전류 지령치를 구하였다. 전류원으로 사용되는 RL부하에 대하여 시뮬레이션과 실험을 수행하였고, 제안된 제어법의 유효성을 입증하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.1480-1482
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• 2005

The major causes of power quality deterioration are harmonic current through semiconductor switching device, due to use of nonlinear loads such as diodes rectifier or thyristor rectifiers. In response to this concerns, this paper presents a new control method of single-phase active power filter(APF) for the compensation of harmonic current components in nonlinear loads. In order to make the complex calculation to be possible, the single-phase system that has two phases was made by constructing a imaginary second-phase giving time delay to load currents. In the conventional method, a imaginary-phase lagged to the load current T/4(here T is the fundamental cycle) was made. But in this proposed method, the new signal, which has the delayed phase through the filter, using the phase-delay property of low-pass filter, was used as the second phase. As this control method is applied to the system of single phase, an instantaneous calculation was done rather by using the rotating reference frames that synchronizes with source-frequency than by applying instantaneous reactive power theory that uses the conventional fixed reference frames.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.107-114
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• 2012

본 논문은 기존 블라인드 등화기의 성능인 수렴 특성과 잔류 부호간 간섭의 영향을 경감시키기 위해 축소 신호점을 사용하고 비용 함수를 실수부와 허수부로 분리하여 처리하는 한 이중 구조 CR-CMA(Constellation Reduction CMA)에 관한 것이다. 기존의 CMA는 진폭만을 보상하고 위상은 보상을 하지 못하며, 이를 해결하기 위해 MCMA(Modified CMA)는 비용 함수만을 실수부와 허수부를 따로 처리하여 진폭과 위상을 보상하지만 진폭의 보상 능력과 초기 수렴 속도에서는 CMA보다 성능이 열악해지는 문제점이 있다. 제안하는 이중 구조 CR-CMA는 CMA와 MCMA(Modified CMA) 알고리즘 장점만을 살릴 수 있도록 비용 함수와 오차 함수를 실수부와 허수부로 나누어 처리하고 축소 신호점을 적용할 수 있도록 개량하여 진폭과 위상의 보상, 빠른 수렴 속도 및 잔류 ISI와 MD(Maximum Distortion) 량의 감소 그리고 MSE(Mean Square Error)와 양호한 심볼 오류율 (SER : symbol error ratio) 특성을 얻을 수 있음을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션으로 확인하였다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제10권9호
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• pp.993-1000
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• 2015

MFCC는 음성 신호 처리에서 귀중한 특징 벡터들 중 하나이다. MFCC에서 명백한 결점은 푸리에 변환의 크기를 취함에 의해 위상 정보가 손실된다는 것이다. 이 논문에서 우리는 푸리에 변환의 실수부와 허수부 크기를 따로 취급함으로써 위상 정보를 활용하는 방법을 생각한다. 퍼지 벡터 양자화와 은닉 마코브 모델을 이용한 음성인식에 이 방법을 적용함으로써, 종전 방법에 비해 음성 인식 오류율을 줄일 수 있음을 보인다. 우리는 또한 수치해석을 통하여, FFT의 실수부와 허수부 각각에서 6개의 성분을 취하여 모두 12개의 MFCC 성분을 사용하는 것이 음성인식에 최적임을 보인다.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the international symposium on the fusion technology
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• pp.383-389
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• 2003

Clay minerals show a distinct induced-polarization phenomenon, which is one of the most important factors for predicting groundwater flow and contaminant transport. This paper presents a step-by-step process to estimate Cole-Cole parameters from spectral induced-polarization (IP) data measured on the surface of three-dimensional earth. First, the inversion of low-frequency resistivity survey data is made to identify the dc resistivity ${\rho}_dc$ of a volume having IP effects. The other parameters, chargeability m, time constant $\tau$, and frequency dependence c, are sought for the polarizable volume. Next, using multi-frequency data, c can be obtained as high or low asymptotes of the slope of log phase vs. log frequency. Further, for low m, intrinsic $\tau$ is approximated by apparent one, ${\tau}_a$, which is derived from the relation ${{\omega}{\tau}}_a$=1 at an angular frequency $\omega$, where the imaginary component of spectral IP data has an extreme value. Finally, to obtain intrinsic m a two-step linearized procedure has been derived. For a body of given $\tau$ and c, forward modeling with a progression of m values yields a plot of observed vs. intrinsic imaginary components for a frequency. Since this plot is essentially linear, to extract the intrinsic imaginary component is quite simple with an observed value. Using the plot of intrinsic imaginary component vs. m, intrinsic m is determined. We present a synthetic example to illustrate that the Cole-Cole parameters can be recovered from spectral IP data.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제54권8호
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• pp.377-386
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• 2005

This paper presents the control algorithm of single-phase hybrid active power filter for the compensation of harmonic current components in nonlinear R-L load with passive active Power filters. To construct two phase system, an imaginary second phase was made. In this proposed method, the new signal which is the delayed through the filtering by the phase-delay property of low-pass filter is used as the secondary phase. Because two-phases have the different phase, the instantaneous calculation of harmonic current is possible. In this paper, a reference voltage is created by multiplying the coefficient k by the compensation current using the rotating reference frame synchronized with the source-frequency, not applying to instantaneous reactive power theory which has been used with the existing fixed reference frames In order to verify the validities of the proposed control methods, experiments are carried out with the prototypes of single-phase hybrid active power filter.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.562-574
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• 2020

Quadrature spatial modulation (QSM) utilizes the in-phase and quadrature spatial dimensions to transmit the real and imaginary parts of a single signal symbol, respectively. The improved QSM (IQSM) transmits two signal symbols per channel use through a combination of two antennas for each of the real and imaginary parts. The main contributions of this study can be summarized as follows. First, we derive an upper bound for the error performance of the IQSM. We then design constellation sets that minimize the error performance of the IQSM for several system configurations. Second, we propose a double QSM (DQSM) that transmits the real and imaginary parts of two signal symbols through any available transmit antennas. Finally, we propose a parallel IQSM (PIQSM) that splits the antenna set into equal subsets and performs IQSM within each subset using the same two signal symbols. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed constellations significantly outperform conventional constellations. Additionally, DQSM and PIQSM provide a performance similar to that of IQSM while requiring a smaller number of transmit antennas and outperform IQSM with the same number of transmit antennas.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2019

Quadrature spatial modulation (QSM) utilizes the in-phase and quadrature spatial dimensions to transmit the real and imaginary parts, respectively, of a single signal symbol. Improved QSM (IQSM) builds upon QSM to increase the spectral efficiency by transmitting the real and imaginary parts of two signal symbols using antenna combinations of size of two. In this paper, we propose a double QSM (DQSM) scheme that transmits the real and imaginary parts of two signal symbols independently through any of the transmit antennas. The two signal symbols are drawn from two different constellations of the same size with the first symbol drawn from any of the conventional modulation sets while the second is drawn from an optimally rotated version of the first constellation. The optimum rotation angle is obtained through extensive Monte Carlo simulations to minimize the bit error rate (BER) of the system. Simulation results show that for a given spectral efficiency, DQSM performsrelatively close to IQSM while requiring a smaller number of transmit antennas, and outperformsIQSM by up to 2 dB when the same number of antennas are used.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.718-725
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• 2009

To get instantaneous reference data in a single power system with vector space phasors, the instantaneous load current is adopted as a phase and another new signal, which is delayed through filtering by the phase-delay property of a low-pass filter, is used as the secondary phase. Because the two-phases have a different phase, the instantaneous value of the harmonic current can be obtained without a time-delay in calculation. The reference voltage is created by multiplying the coefficient k by the compensation current using the rotating reference frame synchronized with the source-frequency. To verify the validity of the proposed control method, experiments are carried out on a prototype of the single-phase hybrid active power filter system.