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Effects of Practical Training Using 3D Printed Structure-Based Blind Boxes on Multi-Dimensional Radiographic Image Interpretation Ability (3D 프린팅 구조물 기반 블라인드박스를 이용한 실습교육이 다차원 방사선영상해독력에 미치는 효과)

  • Youl-Hun, Seoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we are purposed to find the educational effect of practical training using a 3D printed structure-based blind box on multidimensional radiographic image interpretation. The subjects were 83 (male: 49, female: 34) 2nd year radiological science students who participated in the digital medical imaging practice that was conducted for 3 years from 2020 to 2022. The learning method used 3D printing technology to print out the inside structure of the blind box designed by itself. After taking X-rays 3 times (x, y, z axis), the structure images in the blind box were analyzed for each small group. We made the 3D structure that was self-made with clay based on our 2D radiographic images. After taking X-rays of the 3D structure, it was compared whether it matches the structural image of the blind box. The educational effect for the practical training surveyed class faithfulness, radiographic image interpretation ability (attenuation concept, contrast concept, windowing concept, 3-dimensional reading ability), class satisfaction (interest, external recommendation, immersion) on a 5-point Likert scale as an anonymous student self-writing method. As a result, all evaluation items had high positive effects without significant differences between males and females. Practical education using blind boxes is a meaningful example of radiology education technology using 3D printing technology, and it is expected to be used as content to improve students' problem-solving skills and increase satisfaction with major subjects.

Semi-Supervised SAR Image Classification via Adaptive Threshold Selection (선별적인 임계값 선택을 이용한 준지도 학습의 SAR 분류 기술)

  • Jaejun Do;Minjung Yoo;Jaeseok Lee;Hyoi Moon;Sunok Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 2024
  • Semi-supervised learning is a good way to train a classification model using a small number of labeled and large number of unlabeled data. We applied semi-supervised learning to a synthetic aperture radar(SAR) image classification model with a limited number of datasets that are difficult to create. To address the previous difficulties, semi-supervised learning uses a model trained with a small amount of labeled data to generate and learn pseudo labels. Besides, a lot of number of papers use a single fixed threshold to create pseudo labels. In this paper, we present a semi-supervised synthetic aperture radar(SAR) image classification method that applies different thresholds for each class instead of all classes sharing a fixed threshold to improve SAR classification performance with a small number of labeled datasets.

A DENSITY THEOREM RELATED TO DIHEDRAL GROUPS

  • Arya Chandran;Kesavan Vishnu Namboothiri;Vinod Sivadasan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.611-619
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    • 2024
  • For a finite group G, let 𝜓(G) denote the sum of element orders of G. If ${\psi}^{{\prime}{\prime}}(G)\,=\,{\frac{\psi(G)}{{\mid}G{\mid}^2}}$, we show here that the image of 𝜓'' on the class of all Dihedral groups whose order is twice a composite number greater than 4 is dense in $[0,\,{\frac{1}{4}}]$. We also derive some properties of 𝜓'' on the class of all dihedral groups whose order is twice a prime number.

A Study on the Effect of Pair Check Cooperative Learning in Operating System Class

  • Shin, Woochang
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2020
  • In the 4th Industrial Revolution, the competitiveness of the software industry is important, and as a solution to fundamentally secure the competitiveness of the software industry, education classes should be provided to educate high quality software personnel in educational institutions. Despite this social situation, software-related classes in universities are largely composed of competitive or individual learning structures. Cooperative learning is a learning model that can complement the problems of competitive and individual learning. Cooperative learning is more effective in improving academic achievement than individual or competitive learning. In addition, most learners have the advantage of having a more desirable self-image by having a successful experience. In this paper, we apply a pair check model, which is a type of cooperative learning, in operating system classes. In addition, the class procedure and instruction plan are designed to apply the pair check model. We analyze the test results to analyze the performance of the cooperative learning model.

EIDSON을 활용한 보의 선형 및 비선형 거동 해석

  • Sin, Dong-Gil;Son, In-Seo;Son, Dong-Min;Song, Yu-Jeong;Mun, Hak-Gyeong
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2015.03a
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    • pp.266-268
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we write about EDISON program. We study about where to use this program. We can use this program for FEA naturally. But we study that using this program in class. Many students can't understand many mechanics of materials' problem. They want to see image such as change of beam. It can help students to understand many problem. We can use ANSYS or Abaqus. But EDISON program is better for students because of it is freeware. In this paper, I write two problem. One is peak stress of basic beam, another is shearing stress flow of I-beam. On the basis of this, EDISON program will be widely used.

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An Efficient Detection Method for Rail Surface Defect using Limited Label Data (한정된 레이블 데이터를 이용한 효율적인 철도 표면 결함 감지 방법)

  • Seokmin Han
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2024
  • In this research, we propose a Semi-Supervised learning based railroad surface defect detection method. The Resnet50 model, pretrained on ImageNet, was employed for the training. Data without labels are randomly selected, and then labeled to train the ResNet50 model. The trained model is used to predict the results of the remaining unlabeled training data. The predicted values exceeding a certain threshold are selected, sorted in descending order, and added to the training data. Pseudo-labeling is performed based on the class with the highest probability during this process. An experiment was conducted to assess the overall class classification performance based on the initial number of labeled data. The results showed an accuracy of 98% at best with less than 10% labeled training data compared to the overall training data.

Robust Video-Based Barcode Recognition via Online Sequential Filtering

  • Kim, Minyoung
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2014
  • We consider the visual barcode recognition problem in a noisy video data setup. Unlike most existing single-frame recognizers that require considerable user effort to acquire clean, motionless and blur-free barcode signals, we eliminate such extra human efforts by proposing a robust video-based barcode recognition algorithm. We deal with a sequence of noisy blurred barcode image frames by posing it as an online filtering problem. In the proposed dynamic recognition model, at each frame we infer the blur level of the frame as well as the digit class label. In contrast to a frame-by-frame based approach with heuristic majority voting scheme, the class labels and frame-wise noise levels are propagated along the frame sequences in our model, and hence we exploit all cues from noisy frames that are potentially useful for predicting the barcode label in a probabilistically reasonable sense. We also suggest a visual barcode tracking approach that efficiently localizes barcode areas in video frames. The effectiveness of the proposed approaches is demonstrated empirically on both synthetic and real data setup.

A Few Issues in the STS Education for Responsible Engineers (책임있는 엔지니어를 위한 STS 교육의 몇 가지 쟁점)

  • Yi, Sang-Wook
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2012
  • I argue that STS education for engineers, despite its prima facie usefulness in demystifying the conventional image of science and technology, should deal with a few challenges in order to cultivate 'responsible' engineers. The challenges come from the fact that there are more than one legitimate way of understanding 'responsible' in the engineering contexts depending on how wide the range of responsibility is intended and on how the relevant reference class is defined. In order to tackle these issues, I suggest that we should take into account more seriously the 'value-laden' nature of the engineering design.

A Study on Detection and Recognition of Facial Area Using Linear Discriminant Analysis

  • Kim, Seung-Jae
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2018
  • We propose a more stable robust recognition algorithm which detects faces reliably even in cases where there are changes in lighting and angle of view, as well it satisfies efficiency in calculation and detection performance. We propose detects the face area alone after normalization through pre-processing and obtains a feature vector using (PCA). The feature vector is applied to LDA and using Euclidean distance of intra-class variance and inter class variance in the 2nd dimension, the final analysis and matching is performed. Experimental results show that the proposed method has a wider distribution when the input image is rotated $45^{\circ}$ left / right. We can improve the recognition rate by applying this feature value to a single algorithm and complex algorithm, and it is possible to recognize in real time because it does not require much calculation amount due to dimensional reduction.

Edge Class Design for the Development of Edge-based Image Analysis Algorithm (표준화된 Edge기반 영상분석 알고리즘 개발을 위한 윤곽선 클래스 설계 및 구현)

  • 안기옥;황혜정;채옥삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.589-591
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    • 2003
  • 영상에 추출된 윤곽선(Edge)은 물체의 핵심적인 형태정보를 포함하고 있어서 영상인식과 분석의 근간이 되고 있다. 따라서 정확한 윤곽선 검출을 위한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있으며 그 응용분야도 다양하다. 그러나 정작 추출된 윤곽선 정보를 효율적으로 표현하고 활용하기 위한 표준화된 자료구조에 대한 연구는 많지 않아서 연구결과의 공유를 어렵게 하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 검출된 윤곽선을 효율적으로 표현, 관리, 검색, 조작하기 위한 자료클래스를 설계구현 함으로서 윤곽선검출 알고리즘의 표준화와 재사용을 촉진시키고 검출된 다양한 응용을 가능하게 한다.

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