• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.15-26
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• 1996

When a product is designed, it is important to consider its image on consumers. In this study, we developed a technique to measure product image. Because human image of a product is very subjective and fuzzy, it is difficult to measure easily. To deal with this difficulty effectively, we used fuzzy- weighted checklist. The fuzzy-weighted checklist presents a fuzzy version of the weighted checklist technique for evaluating or comparing complex systems or subjects. In this technique, we used a pairwise comparison method to obtain the relative importance weights of image factors. Also, we used linguistic ratings to obtain the scores of image factors for a product. Then, we synthesized the scores of image factors to obtain a fuzzy composite score and its linguistic approximation. The entire procedure of this technique was written in quick Basic. As an example, this techinque is applied to car evaluation. The results show that this technique can be effectively used to the quqntitative evaluation of huamn image.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2022

Purpose: This place, which is currently becoming an issue due to historical preservation and landscape protection, is also a place where urban residents around Taereung actually visit often. Thus, this study aims to analyze the importance of the evaluating factors in creating a relatable image of the city. Methods: Evaluation items were selected by reviewing related books and research literatures and reassessing the reviewed items through an expert group interview (FGI). For the selected evaluation items, the relative importance of the evaluation items for the place image was analyzed by applying the hierarchical analysis technique (AHP) to each user group. Result: A place becomes a memory in people's experiences and time, and it has the image and identity of the region where those experiences and memories are found again as a space called "place". The method of analyzing the importance of evaluation items between place images used in this study quantified the factors recognized as abstract images and identified the degree of influence between elements, but has limitation in that it targeted specific places. However, the analysis method on the place image recognition suggests the use of itemized variables for characteristics between place images, so future research on the identity of other place images can be conducted together. Also, the evaluation method of the image that recognizes the place has an objective meaning in that it can measure the image of the place quantitatively. In the future, it can be applied in creating an image forming factor or urban identity for place recognition in many regions

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.592-600
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• 2016

AAPM CT 성능 평가용 표준 팬텀을 이용한 특수의료장비 품질관리 검사 시, 평가자의 주관적인 평가로 인한 오류를 최소화 하고자 전산화된 평가 프로그램을 이용하여 유용성을 평가하고자 한다. 평가 팬텀으로 AAPM CT Performance Phantom을 사용하였고, 기본 촬영 조건은 품질관리검사와 동일하며, 평가프로그램으로 IMAGE J를 사용하였다. 정량적인 평가로 CT 감약계수와 노이즈측정, 균일도측정, 슬라이스 두께 측정, 대조도 분해능 측정, 공간 분해능 측정의 팬텀 영상을 평가프로그램을 이용하여 영상처리를 한 후 자동추출 된 결과로 평가 하였으며, CT 감약계수, 노이즈, 균일도 측정은 영상처리를 한 영상의 표준편차가 작아 더 균일하다고 평가하였고, 슬라이스 두께 측정은 팬텀영상의 측정값과의 비율 차로 인해 평가에 어려움이 있었다. 대조도 분해능은 원통형의 지름을 6회 측정하여 지름의 평균값과 표준편차를 구해 원의 형태를 평가하였으며, 공간 분해능은 합격기준을 포함하는 원의 그룹을 자동 추출한 결과 원의 개수를 모두 추출한 결과로 나타났다. 정성적인 평가로 원본영상과 영상 처리한 영상을 육안적으로 비교 평가 하였는데 영상처리 된 영상이 우수한 결과를 나타내었다. 위의 결과 등을 바탕으로 평가자의 주관적인 판단의 오류를 최소화하기 위해서는 정량적인 평가와 정성적인 평가가 함께 이루어져야 하고 전산화된 평가프로그램을 활용한다면 보다 더 효율적인 평가가 이루어 질 것이라고 사료된다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.271-274
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• 2016

CT 정도관리 영상평가는 팬텀 영상평가를 통한 정량적인 평가로 시행하며, 평가 항목으로는 물의 감약 계수, 균일도, 노이즈, 대조도 분해능, 공간분해능, 10mm 슬라이스 두께 평가 등이 있으며, 대조도 분해능, 공간 분해능, 슬라이스 두께 평가의 경우, 검사자의 주관적인 판단에 의한 평가로 인한 오류를 예상할 수 있으므로, 주관적인 오류를 최소화 하고자 전산화된 영상처리 프로그램을 이용하여 객관적인 평가를 하고자 한다. CT 정도관리 영상평가의 기본 촬영 조건은 특수의료장비 품질관리검사와 동일하며, IMAGE J를 이용하여 영상을 정량적으로 평가하였다. CT 감약계수, 균일도, 노이즈 평가의 경우, CT 정도 관리 영상에 비하여 디지털 처리 영상의 측정값의 표준편차가 더 작아 잡음이 적고 균일한 영상이라고 평가하였으며, 대조도 분해능 평가는 원의 직경의 크기가 큰 1인치, 0.75인치, 0.5인치의 경우 원형, 원의 직경이 작아질수록 타원에 가까운 원형으로 평가되었다. 공간분해능 평가는 영상처리 프로그램의 자동추출 기능을 이용하여, 합격기준을 포함하는 원의 그룹을 모두 자동으로 추출하여, 정량적인 평가에 매우 유용하다고 평가하였다. 위의 결과 등을 바탕으로 CT 정도관리 영상 평가 시, 영상처리 프로그램을 이용한다면 평가자의 주관적인 판단 오류를 최소화하고, 보다 더 효율적인 정량적평가가 이루어 질 것이라고 판단된다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.411-418
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• 2008

The purposes of this study were to investigate the effect of perceived Korea image on the evaluation and purchase intention of Korean apparel products and examine the effect of perceived Korea image on preference of Korean image and Korean apparel brand among Chinese female consumers. As variables of perceived Korea image, marketing stimulus and popular culture elements were included. Data were obtained from 350 Chinese women in the 20s and 30s who were living in Shanghi, China. Data were analyzed by frequency analysis, ANOVA, multivariate regression using SPSS WIN 12.0. The results of this study were as follows. First, the preference of Korea image was significantly affected by marketing stimulus and popular culture (e.g. TV drama of Korea). However, only marketing elements significantly affected on the preference of Korean apparel brands. Second, purchase intention of Korean apparel products was influenced by marketing stimulus, the preference of Korean apparel brands and the evaluation of Korean apparel products. Popular culture element which was main element of Hanliu was not affected significantly to purchase intention of Korean apparel products. As source of Korean brand image for apparel product, Chinese female consumers used more Korean TV drama and entertainers. This study provides an insight into Korean fashion marketers for developing market strategies in China.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.93-102
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• 2017

The study of space through image evaluation has reached the stage of measuring the emotion with the development of IT technology and the advent of VR AR era. Many researches have been trying to evaluate the space and measure the emotion in objective form by providing various forms of spatial images such as photographs, sketches, and CG. In order for these studies to be used as objective data with logical relevance, it is necessary to describe in detail the method of collecting the data used in the experiment, the characteristics of the test procedure, and the method of analysis. This study is a basic study for constructing a database by systematically organizing the attributes, experimental methods and experimental procedures of subjects. From the viewpoint of securing the objectivity and reproducibility of the paper, we analyzed the spatial image evaluation process focusing on 1) evaluation subject, 2) experimental method, and 3) analysis standard. It is necessary to examine whether the object of evaluation and the form of image and the method of providing it meet the purpose of the study. In addition, the size and order of the image, the viewing time and the interval (break time) should be different according to the gender and group experiment and the individual test method.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.83-94
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• 2006

Purpose: This study conducts quantitative evaluation or structural and functional characteristics or normal skeletal muscle with ultrasound image and surface electromyography, and is to provide basic materials for utilizing ultrasound image analysis in physical therapy diagnosis and assessment of skeletal muscle. Methods: Measurement of three stages was conducted with 88 normal adults between their twenties and seventies, correlations and differences using collected data according to age and gender were compared and correlations among measured items were analyzed and then the following conclusions were obtained. Results: Analysis of ultrasound image of normal skeletal muscle showed that density, median frequency had the closest relations with age. In addition, it was found that there were high correlations between density explaining structural characteristics of skeletal muscle and median frequency explaining functional characteristics. Conclusion: Analysis of ultrasound image makes complex evaluation of structure and function of skeletal muscle possible when it is connected with functional evaluation method using physical measurement surface electromyography as well as quantitative evaluation of structural changes of skeletal muscle and is effective in complementing physical therapy diagnosis centering around functionality evaluation.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.1015-1026
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• 2006

The purpose of the study were to find out (1) the effect of motives on perceiver's image perception on ramie fabrics, and perceiver's trait, age and gender on sensory image evaluation of ramie fabrics. The research was a quasi experiment and experimental materials developed for the study were a set of material stimuli and semantic differential scales to measure sensory image of the stimuli, an aesthetic value scale. the independent design was motif design techniques(Plain Weave, burnt-out, embroidery, stripe, check). The subjects were 421 adults in Daejeon and Seachun. The results was as follows: The factor analysis of semantic differential scales for the ramie materials emerged 4 different image dimensions: attractiveness, hand, elegance, weight). The five design techniques showed significantly different image affects on some selective dimensions. The burn-out design gave the most attractive image, the embroidery design gave the softest image and plain weaved fabric presented the lightest hand image. Consumer's aesthetic values, gender and age tended to affect sensory image evaluation of ramie materials. On conclusion the result revealed that design strategy for the ramie material, design development though motives will be an essential process. and for material design pursued design image and target consumer's trait should be carefully considered.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.1297-1306
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference of visual evaluation about combination of contrary clothing image, Elegance-Casual, Ethnic-Modern. The data were collected using 23 semantic differential hi-polar scale questionnaires from 50 female students majoring in clothing and textile and analyzed by Factor analysis, ANOVA, Discriminant analysis and MDS. The results obtained were summarized as follows; 1. As a result of factor analysis, 4 factors -Attractiveness, Casualness, Moderateness, Modernness-were found out as constructing factors of contrary clothing image. 2. For the visual evaluation of contrary clothing image combined with top and bottom, there were significant differences in all factors. 3. As a result of discriminant analysis, discrimination among images was more closely related to renovated image by combination of contrary clothing image. 4. As a result of MDS, evaluative dimensions of contrary clothing image were identified, and relationship between clothing images and special qualities of design was shown on positioning map.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.476-479
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to evaluate and analyse the characteristics and images of interior environment design in the living rooms, bed rooms and kitchen of the apartment, using the e-model houses of the apartments that will be constructed by 10 construction companies and be occupied after 2006. The 29 defined terms were used in this study to describe the interior image trend. They were systematized by a 5-point scale for the SD evaluation, and were used as a tool to analyse the images. The images were evaluated by methods, such as monitoring the image photos showing the individual rooms in their e-model houses and making their slide film, and reediting them to understand interior atmospheres completely. The image evaluation was performed by the group of 2nd and 3rd year students in the Housing & Interior Design of D University on December 9, 2005, and the data were analysed using SPSS Statistical Program 12.0 for Windows.