• 제목/요약/키워드: image distortion

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방사왜곡을 고려한 보정 영상 위최근접 화소 이용 보간법 (An Interpolation Method for a Barrel Distortion Using Nearest Pixels on a Corrected Image)

  • 최창원;이준환
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제50권7호
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 어안렌즈의 방사왜곡을 고려한 개선된 양선형 보간법을 제안한다. 어안렌즈에서 발생하는 방사왜곡의 보정은 크게 좌표 변환과 보간 작업의 두 단계를 통해 진행된다. 본 논문은 방사왜곡을 고려한 보간법에 대한 연구이다. 기존 기술과 달리 왜곡 영상이 아닌 보정 영상에서 근접한 좌표 4개를 사용한 보간법을 제안한다. 실험결과는 주관적인 화질과 객관적인 화질(PSNR)이 향상되는 것을 보여준다.

Realization for Image Distortion Correction Processing System with Fisheye Lens Camera

  • Kim, Ja-Hwan;Ryu, Kwang-Ryol;Sclabassi, Robert J.
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2007년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2007
  • A realization for image distortion correction processing system with DSP processor is presented in this paper. The image distortion correcting algorithm is realized by DSP processor for focusing on more real time processing than image quality. The lens and camera distortion coefficients are processed by YCbCr Lookup Tables and the correcting algorithm is applied to reverse mapping method for geometrical transform. The system experimentation results in the processing time about 34.6 msec on $720{\times}480$ curved image at 150 degree visual range.

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전자 인쇄에서의 인쇄 패턴 왜곡 (Distortion of Printed Patterns in Printed Electronics)

  • 김충환;이택민;김동수;최병오
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제24권8호통권197호
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2007
  • The distortion of printed pattern is frequently observed in gravure offset printing process, which can be a serious problem in printing process for printed electronics. The mechanism of pattern distortion is studied and the factors which affect the amount and shape of distortion are found using FEM. The amount and shape of distortion is influenced by material properties of the roller, thickness of roller, applied load, and so on. As the printing pressure increases and Possion ratio increases, the degree of the image distortion increases. And the increase of the thickness of rubber roller brings a large distortion of image, too. In some cases, the distortion of printed pattern can reach a few hundred micromillimeters. The comparison of the experiment result and the simulation result shows good agreement in their quantitative tendency.

신체이미지.신체왜곡 및 자아존중감이 의복행동에 미치는 영향 -태도적.지각적 신체이미지 측정을 중심으로- (The Effects of the Body Image.Body Distortion and the Self-esteem on the Clothing Behaviors)

  • 송경자;김재숙
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.68-79
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    • 1999
  • The purposes of the study, based on the social comparison theory, were 1) to examine the body image and the body distortion of the late adolescent through the attitudinal and perceptual measurement of the body image and to examine the self-esteem, 2) to examine the difference of the clothing behaviors depending on the level of the body image, the body distortion and the self-esteem, 3) to examine the difference in the clothing behavior, the body image and the self-esteem according to sex. The sampling method was a convenient sampling and the subjects were 137 undergraduate students in Chungnam national University. The results of this study were as follows : The results of analysing the factors to the response of attitudinal body image emerged three factors (appearance interest, weight concern, and body satisfaction). The results of analysing the response of the clothing behavior showed four factors (fashion interest, psychological dependence of clothing, conformity to clothing, and exhibitionism of clothing). The positive group to the body image showed more interest in the fashion and had the tendency of depending on the clothing psychologically, and also showed that the group revealed much exhibitive attitude by using the clothing. The group of perceiving the face rather correctly tends to do the conformity behaviors, but the group distorting the shoulder width wider than tends to reveal more conformity behaviors. The group with the higher self-esteem had little interested in the fashion and also did the conformity behaviors slightly.

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영상분할 방법 기반의 인공신경망을 적용한 카메라의 렌즈왜곡 보정 (The correction of Lens distortion based on Image division using Artificial Neural Network)

  • 신기영;배장한;문정환
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2009
  • 렌즈 왜곡현상은 머신비전 시스템에 있어 필연적인 현상이며 가격과 시스템의 크기를 줄이기 위한 렌즈의 선택으로 왜곡현상은 점점 더 심해지고 있다. 이와 같은 추세로 왜곡보정의 필요성은 중대한 문제가 되고 있지만 기존의 카메라 모델을 이용한 왜곡보정 방식은 그 비선형 때문에 복잡하고 많은 연산이 필요한 문제점이 있다. 또한 최근 각광을 받고 있는 인공신경 망을 이용한 보정방법 역시 정확성과 효율성의 측면에서 문제점이 발견되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 새로운 형태의 알고리즘을 제안한다. K-means 군집분석 방법을 사용하여 왜곡영상을 실제 왜곡정도에 따라 분할한 후 각 영역에 인공신경 망을 적용하여 영상을 보정한다. 그 결과 새롭게 제안된 영상분할을 적용한 신경망 알고리즘은 영상분할을 하지 않은 기존 방법들보다 더 정확한 왜곡보정 결과를 나타내었다.

Photorealistic Ray-traced Visualization Process of an Aspherical Fresnel Mirror with Low Distortion

  • Hien Nguyen;Hieu Tran Doan Trung;Van Truong Vu;Hocheol Lee
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.493-501
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    • 2024
  • This study proposes an effective visualization method for image distortion in high-resolution, machinable Fresnel mirrors, which offer significant advantages over traditional convex mirrors by being thinner and lighter. While commercial optical design programs are excellent at optimizing aberrations, they have some limitations in visualizing images from complex optical configurations. Therefore, NXTM CAD software is employed to achieve photorealistic ray-traced visualization with high-fidelity image rendering due to its flexible two-dimensional and three-dimensional modeling environments. In comparative simulations with various mirror profiles, we identified an aspherical Fresnel mirror with a conic constant of k = -3 that can reduce distortion to 1.79%, according to Zemax OpticStudio® calculations. Finally, the NXTM software successfully validated the distortion image of our machinable aspherical Fresnel mirror design. Subsequent practical experiments validated the consistency between the predicted distortion and the actual visualization results. We anticipate that this specialized visualization technique holds the potential to radically transform the interactive design of optical systems that incorporate aspherical Fresnel mirrors.

어안렌즈와 천장의 위치인식 마크를 활용한 청소로봇의 자기 위치 인식 기술 (Location Identification Using an Fisheye Lens and Landmarks Placed on Ceiling in a Cleaning Robot)

  • 강태구;이재현;정광오;조덕연;임충혁;김동환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.1021-1028
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a location identification for a cleaning robot using a camera shooting forward a room ceiling which kas three point landmarks is introduced. These three points are made from a laser source which is placed on an auto charger. A fisheye lens covering almost 150 degrees is utilized and the image is transformed to a camera image grabber. The widly shot image has an inevitable distortion even if wide range is coverd. This distortion is flatten using an image warping scheme. Several vision processing techniques such as an intersection extraction erosion, and curve fitting are employed. Next, three point marks are identified and their correspondence is investigated. Through this image processing and image distortion adjustment, a robot location in a wide geometrical coverage is identified.

카메라 보정을 이용한 텍스쳐 좌표 결정에 관한 연구 (Coordinate Determination for Texture Mapping using Camera Calibration Method)

  • 정관웅;이윤영;하성도;박세형;김재정
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.397-405
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    • 2004
  • Texture mapping is the process of covering 3D models with texture images in order to increase the visual realism of the models. For proper mapping the coordinates of texture images need to coincide with those of the 3D models. When projective images from the camera are used as texture images, the texture image coordinates are defined by a camera calibration method. The texture image coordinates are determined by the relation between the coordinate systems of the camera image and the 3D object. With the projective camera images, the distortion effect caused by the camera lenses should be compensated in order to get accurate texture coordinates. The distortion effect problem has been dealt with iterative methods, where the camera calibration coefficients are computed first without considering the distortion effect and then modified properly. The methods not only cause to change the position of the camera perspective line in the image plane, but also require more control points. In this paper, a new iterative method is suggested for reducing the error by fixing the principal points in the image plane. The method considers the image distortion effect independently and fixes the values of correction coefficients, with which the distortion coefficients can be computed with fewer control points. It is shown that the camera distortion effects are compensated with fewer numbers of control points than the previous methods and the projective texture mapping results in more realistic image.

초점길이 및 왜곡수차 측정장치 제작 (Fabrication of the focal length and distortion measurement system)

  • 조현모
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 1990년도 제5회 파동 및 레이저 학술발표회 5th Conference on Waves and lasers 논문집 - 한국광학회
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 1990
  • A camera type optical bench system equipped with a lens collimator and an image analyzer is fabricated to measure the equivalent focal length and distortion of lenses. This system is automatized by the computer which controls stepping motors. A nodal slide optical bench system equipped with an off axis reflective collimator is fabricated and improved by using rotating arms and air bearing system. distortion measurement on a wide angle lens using the camera method and the nodal slide method is reported. Defocusing error in the distortion measurement with the nodal slide optical bench is analyzed and improved by iteration method to search the correct image point.

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최소 왜곡을 위한 새로운 스테가노그래피 방법 (A New Steganographic Method with Minimum Distortion)

  • 롱구이장;아미루자만;김형중
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2008년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 2008
  • In this paper a new steganographic method is presented with minimum distortion. This paper focused on DCT rounding error and optimized that in a very easy way, resulting stego image has less distortion than other existing methods. The proposed method compared with F5 steganography algorithm, and the proposed method achieved better performance. This paper considered the DCT rounding error for lower distortion with possibly higher embedding capacity.

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