• Title/Summary/Keyword: image data compression

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Two-Channel Multiwavelet Transform and Pre/Post-Filtering for Image Compression (영상 데이터 압축을 위한 2-채널 멀티웨이브렛 변환과 전후처리 필터의 적용)

  • Heo, Ung;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.737-746
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    • 2004
  • Two-channel multiwavelet system is investigated for image compression application in this paper. Generally, multiwavelets are known for their superb capability of compressing non-stationary signals like voice. However, multivavelet system have a critical problem in processing and compressing image data due to mesh-grid visual artifacts. In our two-channel multiwavelet system we have investigated incorporation of pre and post filtering to the multiwavelet transform and compression system for alleviating those ingerent visual artifacts due to multiwavelet effect. In addition, to quantify the image data compression performance of proposed multiwavelet system, computer simulations have been performed using various image data. For bit allocation and quantization, the Lagrange multiplier technique considering data rate vs. distortion rate along with a nonlinear companding method are applied equallly to all systems considered, here. The simulation results have yielded 1 ~ 2 dB compression enhancement over the scalar savelet systems. If the more advanced compression methods like SPIHT and run-length channel coding were adopted for the proposed multiwavelet system, a much higher compression gain could be obtained.

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Efficient Image Size Selection for MPEG Video-based Point Cloud Compression

  • Jia, Qiong;Lee, M.K.;Dong, Tianyu;Kim, Kyu Tae;Jang, Euee S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.825-828
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient image size selection method for video-based point cloud compression. The current MPEG video-based point cloud compression reference encoding process configures a threshold on the size of images while converting point cloud data into images. Because the converted image is compressed and restored by the legacy video codec, the size of the image is one of the main components in influencing the compression efficiency. If the image size can be made smaller than the image size determined by the threshold, compression efficiency can be improved. Here, we studied how to improve the compression efficiency by selecting the best-fit image size generated during video-based point cloud compression. Experimental results show that the proposed method can reduce the encoding time by 6 percent without loss of coding performance compared to the test model 15.0 version of video-based point cloud encoder.

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Image Compressing of Color tone image by transformed Q-factor (Q-factor변형에 의한 색조영상 압축에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kum-Su;Moon, Young-Deck
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.781-783
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    • 1999
  • A storage or transmission of image is difficult without image compression processing because the numbers of generated or reborned image data are very much. In case of the random signal, image compression efficiency is low doing without loss of image information, but compressibility by using JPEG is better. We used Huffman code of JPEG, it assigne the low bit value for data of a lot of generated frequency, assigne the high bit value for data of a small quantity. This paper improved image compression efficiency with transformming Q-factor and certified the results with compressed image. A proposed method is very efficience for continuos a color tone image.

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Region-Growing Segmentation Algorithm for Rossless Image Compression to High-Resolution Medical Image (영역 성장 분할 기법을 이용한 무손실 영상 압축)

  • 박정선;김길중;전계록
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we proposed a lossless compression algorithm of medical images which is essential technique in picture archive and communication system. Mammographic image and magnetic resonance image in among medical images used in this study, proposed a region growing segmentation algorithm for compression of these images. A proposed algorithm was partition by three sub region which error image, discontinuity index map, high order bit data from original image. And generated discontinuity index image data and error image which apply to a region growing algorithm are compressed using JBIG(Joint Bi-level Image experts Group) algorithm that is international hi-level image compression standard and proper image compression technique of gray code digital Images. The proposed lossless compression method resulted in, on the average, lossless compression to about 73.14% with a database of high-resolution digital mammography images. In comparison with direct coding by JBIG, JPEG, and Lempel-Ziv coding methods, the proposed method performed better by 3.7%, 7.9% and 23.6% on the database used.

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Design of FRACTAL Image Compression Decoder (FRACTAL 영상 압축 Decoder 설계)

  • 김용배;박형근;임순자;김용환
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.623-626
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    • 1999
  • As the information society is advanced, the needs for mass information storage and retrieval grows. Digital image information is stored in retrieval systems, broadcasting in television transmission and exchanged over several kinds of telecommunication media. A major problem is that digital images are represented with large amount of data. The useful feature of image compression is that transmitting rapidly a lot of data in less time. Therefore we proposed a parallel Fractal trans-formation unit in Fractal Image compression system.

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Rebuilding of Image Compression Algorithm Based on the DCT (discrete cosine transform) (이산코사인변환 기반 이미지 압축 알고리즘에 관한 재구성)

  • Nam, Soo-Tai;Jin, Chan-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2019
  • JPEG is a most widely used standard image compression technology. This research introduces the JPEG image compression algorithm and describes each step in the compression and decompression. Image compression is the application of data compression on digital images. The DCT (discrete cosine transform) is a technique for converting a time domain to a frequency domain. First, the image is divided into 8 by 8 pixel blocks. Second, working from top to bottom left to right, the DCT is applied to each block. Third, each block is compressed through quantization. Fourth, the matrix of compressed blocks that make up the image is stored in a greatly reduced amount of space. Finally if desired, the image is reconstructed through decompression, a process using IDCT (inverse discrete cosine transform). The purpose of this research is to review all the processes of image compression / decompression using the discrete cosine transform method.

QuadTree-Based Lossless Image Compression and Encryption for Real-Time Processing (실시간 처리를 위한 쿼드트리 기반 무손실 영상압축 및 암호화)

  • Yoon, Jeong-Oh;Sung, Woo-Seok;Hwang, Chan-Sik
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.8C no.5
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    • pp.525-534
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    • 2001
  • Generally, compression and encryption procedures are performed independently in lossless image compression and encryption. When compression is followed by encryption, the compressed-stream should have the property of randomness because its entropy is decreased during the compression. However, when full data is compressed using image compression methods and then encrypted by encryption algorithms, real-time processing is unrealistic due to the time delay involved. In this paper, we propose to combine compression and encryption to reduce the overall processing time. It is method decomposing gray-scale image by means of quadtree compression algorithms and encrypting the structural part. Moreover, the lossless compression ratio can be increased using a transform that provides an decorrelated image and homogeneous region, and the encryption security can be improved using a reconstruction of the unencrypted quadtree data at each level. We confirmed the increased compression ratio, improved encryption security, and real-time processing by using computer simulations.

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The Analysis on the relation between the Compression Method and the Performance of MSC(Multi-Spectral Camera) Image data

  • Yong, Sang-Soon;Choi, Myung-Jin;Ra, Sung-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.530-532
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    • 2007
  • Multi-Spectral Camera(MSC) is a main payload on the KOMPSAT-2 satellite to perform the earth remote sensing. The MSC instrument has one(1) channel for panchromatic imaging and four(4) channel for multi-spectral imaging covering the spectral range from 450nm to 900nm using TDI CCD Focal Plane Array (FPA). The compression method on KOMPSAT-2 MSC was selected and used to match EOS input rate and PDTS output data rate on MSC image data chain. At once the MSC performance was carefully handled to minimize any degradation so that it was analyzed and restored in KGS(KOMPSAT Ground Station) during LEOP and Cal./Val.(Calibration and Validation) phase. In this paper, on-orbit image data chain in MSC and image data processing on KGS including general MSC description is briefly described. The influences on image performance between on-board compression algorithms and between performance restoration methods in ground station are analyzed and discussed.

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An Efficient Bit-Level Lossless Grayscale Image Compression Based on Adaptive Source Mapping

  • Al-Dmour, Ayman;Abuhelaleh, Mohammed;Musa, Ahmed;Al-Shalabi, Hasan
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.322-331
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    • 2016
  • Image compression is an essential technique for saving time and storage space for the gigantic amount of data generated by images. This paper introduces an adaptive source-mapping scheme that greatly improves bit-level lossless grayscale image compression. In the proposed mapping scheme, the frequency of occurrence of each symbol in the original image is computed. According to their corresponding frequencies, these symbols are sorted in descending order. Based on this order, each symbol is replaced by an 8-bit weighted fixed-length code. This replacement will generate an equivalent binary source with an increased length of successive identical symbols (0s or 1s). Different experiments using Lempel-Ziv lossless image compression algorithms have been conducted on the generated binary source. Results show that the newly proposed mapping scheme achieves some dramatic improvements in regards to compression ratios.

H.264 Encoding Technique of Multi-view Video expressed by Layered Depth Image (계층적 깊이 영상으로 표현된 다시점 비디오에 대한 H.264 부호화 기술)

  • Shin, Jong-Hong;Jee, Inn-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2014
  • Multi-view video including depth image is necessary to develop a new compression encoding technique for storage and transmission, because of a huge amount of data. Layered depth image is an efficient representation method of multi-view video data. This method makes a data structure that is synthesis of multi-view color and depth image. This efficient method to compress new contents is suggested to use layered depth image representation and to apply for video compression encoding by using 3D warping. This paper proposed enhanced compression method using layered depth image representation and H.264/AVC video coding technology. In experimental results, we confirmed high compression performance and good quality of reconstructed image.