• Title/Summary/Keyword: image analysis algorithm

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A New Face Detection Method by Hierarchical Color Histogram Analysis

  • Kwon, Ji-Woong;Park, Myoung-Soo;Kim, Mun-Hyuk;Park, Jin-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.138.3-138
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    • 2001
  • Because face has non-rigid structure and is influenced by illumination, we need robust face detection algorithm with the variations of external environments (orientation of lighting and face, complex background, etc.). In this paper we develop a new face detection algorithm to achieve robustness. First we transform RGB color into other color space, in which we can reduce lighting effect much. Second, hierarchical image segmentation technique is used for dividing a image into homogeneous regions. This process uses not only color information, but also spatial information. One of them is used in segmentation by histogram analysis, the other is used in segmentation by grouping. And we can select face region among the homogeneous regions by using facial features.

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Improving Indentification Performance by Integrating Evidence From Evidence

  • Park, Kwang-Chae;Kim, Young-Geil;Cheong, Ha-Young
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.546-552
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    • 2016
  • We present a quantitative evaluation of an algorithm for model-based face recognition. The algorithm actively learns how individual faces vary through video sequences, providing on-line suppression of confounding factors such as expression, lighting and pose. By actively decoupling sources of image variation, the algorithm provides a framework in which identity evidence can be integrated over a sequence. We demonstrate that face recognition can be considerably improved by the analysis of video sequences. The method presented is widely applicable in many multi-class interpretation problems.

Nucleus Recognition of Uterine Cervical Pap-Smears using FCM Clustering Algorithm

  • Kim, Kwang-Baek
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2008
  • Segmentation for the region of nucleus in the image of uterine cervical cytodiagnosis is known as the most difficult and important part in the automatic cervical cancer recognition system. In this paper, the region of nucleus is extracted from an image of uterine cervical cytodiagnosis using the HSI model. The characteristics of the nucleus are extracted from the analysis of morphemetric features, densitometric features, colormetric features, and textural features based on the detected region of nucleus area. The classification criterion of a nucleus is defined according to the standard categories of the Bethesda system. The fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm is employed to the extracted nucleus and the results show that the proposed method is efficient in nucleus recognition and uterine cervical Pap-Smears extraction.

Vehicle Identification Number Recognition using Edge Projection and PCA (에지 투영과 PCA를 이용한 차대 번호 인식)

  • Ahn, In-Mo;Ha, Jong-Eun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.479-483
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    • 2011
  • The automation of production process is actively expanding for the purpose of the cost reduction and quality assurance. Among these, automatic tracking of the product along the whole process of the production is also important topic. Typically this is done by adopting OCR technology. Conventional OCR technology operates well on the rather good quality of the image like as printed characters on the paper. In industrial application, IDs are marked on the metal surface, and this cause the height difference between background material and character. Illumination systems that guarantee an image with good quality may be a solution, but it is rather difficult to design such an illumination system. This paper proposes an algorithm for the recognition of vehicle's ID characters using edge projection and PCA (Principal Component Analysis). Proposed algorithm robustly operates under illumination change using the same parameters. Experimental results show the feasibility of the proposed algorithm.

A Single Moving Object Tracking Algorithm for an Implementation of Unmanned Surveillance System (무인감시장치 구현을 위한 단일 이동물체 추적 알고리즘)

  • 이규원;김영호;이재구;박규태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.11
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    • pp.1405-1416
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    • 1995
  • An effective algorithm for implementation of unmanned surveillance system which detects moving object from image sequences, predicts the direction of it, and drives the camera in real time is proposed. Outputs of proposed algorithm are coordinates of location of moving object, and they are converted to the values according to camera model. As a pre- processing, extraction of moving object and shape discrimination are performed. Existence of the moving object or scene change is detected by computing the temporal derivatives of consecutive two or more images in a sequence, and this result of derivatives is combined with the edge map from one original gray level image to obtain the position of moving object. Shape discri-mination(Target identification) is performed by analysis of distribution of projection profiles in x and y directions. To reduce the prediction error due to the fact that the motion cha- racteristic of walking man may have an abrupt change of moving direction, an order adaptive lattice structured linear predictor is proposed.

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Image Classification Method Using Proposed Grey Block Distance Algorithm for Independent Component Analysis (독립성분분석에서의 제안된 그레이 블록 알고리즘을 이용한 영상분류 방법)

  • 홍준식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04c
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    • pp.292-294
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 독립성분분석(Independent Component Analysis; 이하 ICA)에서의 제안된 그레이 블록 거리 알고리즘(Grey Block Algorithm, 이하 GBD)을 이용한 영상 분류 방법을 제안한다. 이 제안된 방법은 기존의 GBD 알고리듬을 이용한 경우보다 k가 감소할 때 그 편차는 적어 좋은 영상 분류 특징을 보임을 모의 실험을 통하여 확인할 수 있었다.

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Development of higher performance algorithm for dynamic PIV

  • NISHIO Shigeru
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2004
  • The new algorithm for higher performance of dynamic PIV has been proposed. Present study considered mathematical basis of PIV analysis for multiple-time-step images and it enables us to analyze the high time-resolution PIV, which is obtained by dynamic PIV system. Conventional single pair image PIV analysis gives us the velocity field data in each time step but it sometimes contains unnecessary information of target flow. Present technique utilize multi-time step correlation information, and it is analyzed.

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Implementation of Simulator Control System using Embedded System and Motion Parameter Extraction (임베디드 시스템을 이용한 모션 벡터 추출 및 시뮬레이터 제어기의 설계)

  • 최용호;이희만;박상조
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2003
  • In the past, the image processing system is independently implemented and has a limit in its application to a degree of simple display. The scope of present image processing system is diversely extended in its application owing to the development of image processing It chips. In this paper, we implement the image processing system operated independently without PC by converting analogue image signals into digital signals. In the proposed image processing system, we extract the motion parameters from analogue image signals and generate the virtual movement to Simulator. Also we analysis the image control algorithm and operate Simulator by extracting motion parameters.

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Research on the Multi-Focus Image Fusion Method Based on the Lifting Stationary Wavelet Transform

  • Hu, Kaiqun;Feng, Xin
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1293-1300
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    • 2018
  • For the disadvantages of multi-scale geometric analysis methods such as loss of definition and complex selection of rules in image fusion, an improved multi-focus image fusion method is proposed. First, the initial fused image is quickly obtained based on the lifting stationary wavelet transform, and a simple normalized cut is performed on the initial fused image to obtain different segmented regions. Then, the original image is subjected to NSCT transformation and the absolute value of the high frequency component coefficient in each segmented region is calculated. At last, the region with the largest absolute value is selected as the postfusion region, and the fused multi-focus image is obtained by traversing each segment region. Numerical experiments show that the proposed algorithm can not only simplify the selection of fusion rules, but also overcome loss of definition and has validity.

A Study on Feature Selection in Face Image Using Principal Component Analysis and Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm (PCA와 입자 군집 최적화 알고리즘을 이용한 얼굴이미지에서 특징선택에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Woong-Ki;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Kim, Hyun-Ki
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.12
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    • pp.2511-2519
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we introduce the methodological system design via feature selection using Principal Component Analysis and Particle Swarm Optimization algorithms. The overall methodological system design comes from three kinds of modules such as preprocessing module, feature extraction module, and recognition module. First, Histogram equalization enhance the quality of image by exploiting contrast effect based on the normalized function generated from histogram distribution values of 2D face image. Secondly, PCA extracts feature vectors to be used for face recognition by using eigenvalues and eigenvectors obtained from covariance matrix. Finally the feature selection for face recognition among the entire feature vectors is considered by means of the Particle Swarm Optimization. The optimized Polynomial-based Radial Basis Function Neural Networks are used to evaluate the face recognition performance. This study shows that the proposed methodological system design is effective to the analysis of preferred face recognition.