• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.817-824
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• 2010

Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) has been successfully applied for dimension reduction in face recognition. However, LDA requires the transformation of a face image to a one-dimensional vector and this process can cause the correlation information among neighboring pixels to be disregarded. On the other hand, 2D-LDA uses 2D images directly without a transformation process and it has been shown to be superior to the traditional LDA. Nevertheless, there are some problems in 2D-LDA. First, it is difficult to determine the optimal number of feature vectors in a reduced dimensional space. Second, the size of rectangular windows used in 2D-LDA makes strong impacts on classification accuracies but there is no reliable way to determine an optimal window size. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm to overcome those problems in 2D-LDA. We adopt an ensemble approach which combines several classifiers obtained by utilizing various window sizes. And a practical method to determine the number of feature vectors is also presented. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can overcome the difficulties with choosing an optimal window size and the number of feature vectors.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 1987.04a
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• pp.22-26
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• 1987

Texture provides an important acurce of information about the threedicensfornarry information of visible surface particulary for stationary conccular views. To recover three dicmensinoary information, the distorging effects of pro jection must be distinguished from properties of the texture on which the distrortion acts. In this paper, we show an approximated maximum likelihood estimation method by which we find surface oriemtation of the visible surface in gaussian sphere using local analysis of the texture, In addition assuming that an orthographic projection and a circle is an image formation system and a texel(texture element)respectively we derive the surface orientation from the distribution of variation by means of orthographic pro jemction of a tangent directon which exstis regulary in the are length of a circle we present the orientation parameters of textured surface with saint and tilt and also the surface normal of the resvlted surface orimentation as needle map. This algorithm was applied to geograghic contour and synthetic textures.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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• 1998.04a
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• pp.314-320
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• 1998

Wear debris morphology is closely related to the wear mode and mechanism occured. Image recognition of wear debris is, therefore, a powerful tool in wear monitoring. But it has usually required expert's experience and the results could be too subjective. Development of automatic tools for wear debris recognition is needed to solve this problem. In this work, an algorithm for automatic wear debris recognition was suggested and implemented by PC base software. The presented method defined a characteristic 3-dimensional feature space where typical types of wear debris were separately located by the knowledge-based system and compared the similarity of object wear debris concerned. The 3-dimensional feature space was obtained from multiple feature vectors by using a multi-dimensional scaling technique. The results showed that the presented automatic wear debris recognition was satisfactory in many cases application.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2003.08a
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• pp.70-72
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 설계민감도 해석법과 위상최적화 기법을 사용하여 산란체의 물질상수 분포를 알기위한 수치해석 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 설계민감도 해석법과 보조변수법을 사용하여 복소 유전율에대한 목적함수의 미분정보를 계산하였고 이 민감도 정보를 통해 물질정보를 최적화 하였다. 최적화 기법으로 최대경사법(Steepest descent Method)을 사용하였으며 이 제안한 해석 기법을 2차원 TMz 모델에 적용함으로써 검증하였다.

• Journal of computational fluids engineering
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.1-7
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• 2002

The phase-change transformation processes are relevant in many engineering applications. In particular, this phenomenon plays an important role in the extraction and fabrication operations in the metallurgical industry. The control of the heat transfer and fluid flow patterns is important to achieve casting quality and competitive production times. In the present study, a simple finite-element algorithm is developed for solid-liquid phase change problems. Natural convection in the liquid phase due to the temperature dependency of water density is considered by a numerical model. The predictions are compared with measurements by the particle image velocimetry(PIV). to show that the calculation results are in good agreement with the experiment results.

• International Journal of CAD/CAM
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.81-87
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• 2006

This paper describes a method for extracting surfaces from multi-material CT (Computed Tomography) data. Most contouring methods such as Marching Cubes algorithm assume that CT data are composed of only two materials. Some extended methods such as [3, 6] can extract surfaces from the multi-material (non-manifold) implicit representation. However, these methods are not directly applicable to CT data that are composed of three or more materials. There are two major problems that arise from fundamentals of CT. The first problem is that we have to use n(n-1)/2 threshold values for CT data contains n materials and select appropriately one threshold value for each boundary area. The second is that we cannot reconstruct only from CT data in which area three or more materials are adjacent each other. In this paper, we propose a method to solve the problems by using image analysis and demonstrate the effectiveness of the method with application examples construct polygon models from CT data of machine parts.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.26 no.8
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• pp.1282-1289
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• 1989

Dual field speckle interferometry that is sensitive to the surface displacement of the object is constructed, and fringe patterns that have the displacement-informations are analysed using digital image processing. From 10\ulcorner to 80\ulcorner with respect to each specklegrams are obtained by double-exposure techniques, which are analysed by the proposed system and algorithm. Up to 10\ulcorner displacement, near measurable lower bound of Speckle Interferometry, fringe visibility is decreased due to decreasing fringe density, therefore relative errors are produced over 10% but over that displacement, relative errors are produced below 5%. Particularly, it is observed that spatial frequencies of each displacement are comparatively linear.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.232-240
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• 2013

This paper presents recent advances in damage visualization algorithms of laser generated ultrasonic propagation imaging(UPI) system. An effective damage evaluation method is required to extract correct information from raw data to properly characterize anomalies present in structure. A temporal-reference free imaging system provides easy and rapid defect inspection capability with less computational complexity. In this paper a number of methods such as ultrasonic wave propagation imaging(UWPI), anomalous wave propagation imaging(AWPI), ultrasonic spectral imaging(USI), wavelet ultrasonic propagation imaging(WUPI), variable time window amplitude mapping(VTWAM), time point adjustment(TPA), time of flight and amplitude mapping(ToF&Amp) and ultrasonic wavenumber imaging(UWI) are discussed with instances of successful implementation on various structures.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.347-353
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• 2004

Neural oscillator can be applied to oscillator systems such as analysis of image information, voice recognition and etc, Conventional learning algorithms(Neural Network or EBPA(Error Back Propagation Algorithm)) are not proper for oscillatory systems with the complicate input patterns because of its too much complex structure. However, these problems can be easily solved by using a synchrony characteristic of neural oscillator with PLL(phase locked loop) function and a simple Hebbian learning rule, Therefore, in this paper, it will introduce an technique for Recognition of the Korean Character using Phase Synchronization Neural Oscillator and will show the result of simulation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 1998.06a
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• pp.87-90
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• 1998

움직임 열화(motion blur)현상은 카메라와 피사체간의 상대적임 움직임에 발생되는 영상의 번짐 현상으로, 본 논문에서는 새롭게 제시한, 노이즈의 분산을 산출해 내기 위한 노이즈 지배영역과, 움직임 열화와 각도와 길이를 추정해내기 위한 신호 지배영역을 통하여 움직임 열화의 파라메터를 효율적으로 추정할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 또한, 새롭게 제안한 가변가중치(weight)를 적용한 최소자승법(Least Man Square)은 극점 자취의 방향 추정에 있어 정밀한 측정이 가능케 한다. 열화의 방향이 얻어지면, 1차원 셉스트럼(Cepstrum)방법으로 빠르게 움직임 열화의 길이를 구할 수 있게 된다. 이러한 방법으로 얻어진 정보들을 이용하여, 실제 손상되어진 영상을 효과적으로 복원할 수 있었다.