• Title/Summary/Keyword: ignition test

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Test Method for Engine Performance in Compression Ignition Engine (압축 착화기관의 엔진 성능 시험방법)

  • Kwon, Soon-Ik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2002
  • Specific fuel consumption or specific power output characteristics of an internal combustion engine are likely, in conventional applications, the most important operating criteria. In this work, the test method for the engine performance was introduced in a compression ignition(diesel) engine.

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NH3 and H2S Removal Characteristics on Spherical Carbons: Synergistic Effect between Activated Carbon and Zeolite Composites

  • Ye, Shu;Oh, Won-Chun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.726-732
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we used activated carbon(AC) as a carbon source, along with zeolite, to prepare spherical carbons using sucrose, starch and phenolic resin(PR) as binder material. The physicochemical characteristics of the three samples(AZ4P, AZ6P and AZ8P) were examined by BET, XRD, SEM, EDX, $H_2S/NH_3$ gas adsorption, compressive strength and ignition test techniques. Through comparative analysis of the compressive strength and ignition test results the AZ8P sample was found to have the best hardness and the highest temperature resistance capacity. After activation, the AZ8P sample had the best $H_2S$ adsorption capacity, and AZ6P was the most suitable for the adsorption of ammonia.

Combustion Characteristics of Wood Chips(Flame Shape of Combustion and Ignition Delay) (목재의 연소 특성(2)(연소형태와 연소특성))

  • Kim, Chun-Jumg;ARAI, Masataka;Kang, Kyung-Koo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 1999
  • Combustion Characteristics of the wood chips(balsa chips) were experimental studied as fundamental investigation of the thermal recycle system of the urban dust. The urban dust contains plastics vegetable and lot of wood material. Then, a wood was chosen as an example of the component of urban dust. A small wood chip was burned in a electric furnace and mass reduction rate during volatile and combustion states were recorded by the micro-electric balance and the combustion flame shape took a photograph by video camera at the mass of wood chips and ambient temperature in the furance. Ignition delay took the minimum value when the mass of the test chip was 0.3g. When a mass of the test chip was smaller then 0.001g, combustion with flame did not burnt.

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A Study on the Ignition Characteristics of the Electric Mosquito Repellent Mat (화재사례를 통한 전자 모기향의 발화특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Sung;Choi, Seung-Bok;Min, Se-Hong;Choi, Don-Mook
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.196-205
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    • 2009
  • Electric mosquito repellent mats can be ignited by damage of cables, partial disconnection, overload. tracking and so on. In this study, we examined the structure of mosquito repellent mat, positive temperature coefficient(PTC) thermistor, used for heating element and phenomenological characteristics of remains, obtained on the scene of fires. After reappearance ignition test of PTC thermistors, we did comparison analysis them. And we could confine that the feature of heating plate and the shape of bursting were same.

A Study of Design of $H_2O_2$/Kerosene Ignition Injector and Spray Characteristics (과산화수소/케로신 점화용 분사기 설계 및 분무특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bo-Yeon;Hwang, Oh-Sik;Lee, Yang-Suk;Ko, Young-Seong;Kim, Yoo;Kim, Sun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2009
  • This study was performed to design of $H_2O_2$/Kerosene catalyst ignition injector and cold flow test to measure the mass flow rate and spray angle. Mass flow rate and spray angle were measured by designed injector through cold flow test. Result of test kerosene mass flow rate was measured 12.88 g/s and 40 deg of spray angle at pressure drop 3 bar as same as design point. And hydrogen peroxide was measured 94.39 g/s at pressure drop 1 bar smaller than design point.

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A Study of Hybrid Rocket for Underwater Operation (수중 운용을 위한 하이브리드 로켓 연구)

  • Woo, KyoungJin;Min, Moonki;Lee, Junghyun;Chu, Bokyoung;Lee, Seunghwan;Kim, Gyeongmin;Kim, Heuijoo;Kim, Jiman;Hwang, Heuiseong;Yoo, Youngjoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 2017
  • A hybrid rocket engine capable of thrust throttling and underwater-working was developed for the underwater high-speed vehicle propulsion system. The hybrid rocket engine was designed and made by two types of ground test motor and underwater working motors. An engine performance was verified by the ground tests with the ground test motor and in the case of underwater motors the ground tests and underwater tests were performed. For the underwater operation a two-stage ignition system was adopted and a rupture disc was installed at the end of nozzle for a water-tight just before an ignition. Successful ignition and propulsion were confirmed in the underwater test with the final selected double rupture disc.

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An Experimental Study on Minimum Ignition Energy of Flammable Mixtures by Electric Power Frequency (전원주파수의 변화에 따른 인화성 혼합기체의 최소점화에너지에 관한 실험 연구)

  • Choi, Sang-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2012
  • With a progress of electrical and electronic technology, radio-frequency including high frequency components are widely to various industrial installations. Some of them are used in hazardous locations where explosive or flammable gases exist. As a result, ignition of such gases may be induced by a spark discharge when the radio frequency circuits are switched on or off. The purpose of this study is to investigate the ignition hazards of some kind of flammable mixtures based on the IEC 60079-11 publication. In this experiment, we used a high frequency resistive circuit which consists of a co-axial cable, a 20 ${\Omega}$, 30 ${\Omega}$, 40 ${\Omega}$ and 50 ${\Omega}$ resistor and two kind of power amplifier with frequency range up to almost 1 MHz and 50 MHz. Experimental results show that the ignition of the acetyleneair, ethylene-air mixtures and methane-air mixtures due to spark discharge depends primarily on the frequency of the power source in the resistive circuit the minimum ignition voltage increases gradually with the increase of the frequency.

An effect of ignition timing on exhausting property of LPG Engine (점화시기가 LPG 엔진의 배기특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, Duck-Su;Jang, Young-Min;Chun, Bong-Jun;Kim, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.26 no.A
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2006
  • As an automobile fuel, LPG has many environmental advantages compared to gasoline or diesel. However, current LPG engine which is provided with LPG fuel as gas form has lower power and worse fuel efficiency than gasoline engine. These problems of low power and bad fuel efficiency come from lower volumetric efficiency. Also there is a new rising problem of high failure ratio in an engine emission test. Although there are many factors which affect engine performance of exhaust gas emission, one believes that the fact that ECM of gasoline engine is used for LPG engine when retrofitting gasoline engine to LPG engine is one of the main problems, which lower engine power and emit more noxious gas due to wrong ignition timing. To solve these problems, one studied the effects of ignition timing on the exhaust gas to find out the optimum condition of ignition timing. The experimental results show that noxious exhaust gas is reduced and engine power is increased if the optimum control of ignition timing is applied in accordance to the revolution speed of engine.

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Non-ignition Evaluation Method for Hypergolic Propellant Using Microreactor (마이크로 반응기를 이용한 접촉점화 추진제의 비점화 평가 방법)

  • Lee, Kyounghwan;Park, Seonghyeon;Kang, Hongjae;Lee, Jongkwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2022
  • Hypergolic propellant ignited spontaneously when fuel and oxidizer contact without ignition system. Due to this characteristic, the risk of accidents is high when new propellants are evaluated. Prevention of accidents is very important because the damage can be large when the accident occur. In this work, we proposed non-ignition evaluation method which can replace conventional ignition evaluation method by using microreactor. The reactor was fabricated by MEMS. The heat of reaction as according to fuel and NaBH4 was estimated. At the condition of highest heat of reaction ignition was observed by drop test.

Additional Effect of Zeolite Based on Bactericidal Activated Carbon Spheres with Enhanced Adsorption Effect and Higher Ignition Temperature

  • Zhu, Lei;Ye, Shu;Asghar, Ali;Bang, Seong-Ho;Oh, Won-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the fabrication of zeolite combined activated carbon spherical samples was carried out as follows. Briefly, ZSM-5 zeolite and activated carbon were composed as main absorbent materials; by controlling the weight percentage of zeolite and binder materials, a series of spherical samples (AZP 4, 6, 8) were prepared. These spherical samples were characterized by BET, XRD, SEM, EDX, and pressure drop; benzene and iodine adsorption tests, bactericidal effect test, and ignition temperature test were also performed. The adsorption capability was found to depend on the BET surface area; the spherical samples AZP6 with high BET surface area of $1011m^2/g$ not only exhibited excellent removal effects for benzene (24.9%) and iodine (920mg/g) but also a good bactericidal effect. The enhanced ignition temperature may be attributed to the homogeneous dispersion conditions and the proper weight percentage ratio between zeolite and activated carbon.