• Title/Summary/Keyword: idle resources

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P2P-based Regional Matchmaking Techniques for Distributing Redundant-works in Volunteer Computing Environments (자발적 컴퓨팅 환경에서 중복작업 분배를 위한 P2P 기반 지역적 매치메이킹 기법)

  • Cheon, Eun-Young;Kim, Mi-Kyoung;Kuk, Seung-Hak;Kim, Hyeon-Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.831-835
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    • 2009
  • Volunteer computing is a computing paradigm in which the operations of a large-scale application are processed using idle resources of Internet-connected computers. The redundant-work distribution techniques used in the volunteer computing environment cause some problems like delay of the work completion time or inefficiency of the work execution due to continuous requests of the work redistribution because the techniques do not consider the characteristics of works and dynamic resources. To cope with such problems this paper suggests a P2P based regional matchmaking technique which can redistribute works in consideration of the characteristics of the works and the participant resources. The techniques consist of the profiles for works/resources, the module for monitoring the available resources spaces, the protocols for the matching request/reply, the module for match-ratio calculation, and so on.

GPU Resource Contention Management Technique for Simultaneous GPU Tasks in the Container Environments with Share the GPU (GPU를 공유하는 컨테이너 환경에서 GPU 작업의 동시 실행을 위한 GPU 자원 경쟁 관리기법)

  • Kang, Jihun
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.333-344
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    • 2022
  • In a container-based cloud environment, multiple containers can share a graphical processing unit (GPU), and GPU sharing can minimize idle time of GPU resources and improve resource utilization. However, in a cloud environment, GPUs, unlike CPU or memory, cannot logically multiplex computing resources to provide users with some of the resources in an isolated form. In addition, containers occupy GPU resources only when performing GPU operations, and resource usage is also unknown because the timing or size of each container's GPU operations is not known in advance. Containers unrestricted use of GPU resources at any given point in time makes managing resource contention very difficult owing to where multiple containers run GPU tasks simultaneously, and GPU tasks are handled in black box form inside the GPU. In this paper, we propose a container management technique to prevent performance degradation caused by resource competition when multiple containers execute GPU tasks simultaneously. Also, this paper demonstrates the efficiency of container management techniques that analyze and propose the problem of degradation due to resource competition when multiple containers execute GPU tasks simultaneously through experiments.

Distributed Image Preprocessing using Object Activation (객체 활성화를 이용한 분산 영상처리)

  • Heo, Jin-Kyoung
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2011
  • Server overload is directly proportional to requested image data size in a image processing. If request data are increase then system is overloaded in a image processing system. For the reduce of server bottle neck, we will be able to consider a distributed processing. Simple distributed processing system can solve server bottleneck and system overload but high cost system requirements. In this paper, Proposes a new distributed image processing system. Object activation technology are being grafted on to simple distributed processing system. It can optimize the user of system resources and can reuse idle system resources in network.

Congestion Control for the ABR Service of ATM networks with Multiple Congested Nodes and Multicast Connections (다수의 혼잡 노드와 멀티개스트 연결을 가지는 비동기 전송망의 ABR 서비스에 대한 혼잡 제어)

  • Nho, Ji-Myong;Lim, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.629-637
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    • 2000
  • Unbalance between user requirements and insufficient network resources makes a congestion. In the future since the communication networks will have very heavy traffic congestion will be more serious. The ATM networks was recommended to support the B-ISDN service for the future multimedia communication. In thie sense of congestion avoidance and recovery the ABR service category in ATM networks allows the feedback flow control mechanism to dynamically allocate the idle bandwidth of the network to users fairly and to control the network congestion rapidly In this paper we introduce a congestion control scheme using systematical approach to confirm robust stability with respect to unknown round trip delay for the network which has both unicast and multicast connections.

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Dynamic BS-initiated idle timer for radio resource management in mobile wireless systems (동적 타이머를 이용한 기지국의 무선 자원 제어론)

  • Yoon, Tai-Ho;Choi, Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 2011
  • Nowadays, an explosive increase of mobile devices has triggered a lot of research into radio resource management. Therefore, many studies have been done and still underway to use this limited resource efficiently. However, most of the existing studies focused on efficiency in mac layer. In this paper, I proposed a timer to manage radio resource, which refreshes the timer's values based on the number of connections dynamically. This dynamic timer enables Base Station (BS) to be able to manage available radio resources efficiently and accommodate much more Mobile Stations (MSs). Simulation result showed that BS with dynamic timer could accommodate the MS about 30% more, compared with BS with a static timer in terms of radio resource management. Dynamic timer is not restricted to any specific network standard. So its mechanism is practical and implementable without changing the original standard, which can contribute to service providers by increasing capability that BS can support.

Air Pollution by Automobiles and Ways of Reduction (자동차가 대기오염에 미치는 영향과 저감방안)

  • 김대식
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2001
  • Due to the rapid increase of automobiles and daily driving distances, air pollution by automobiles is still dominant problem of large city in spite of strict emission refutation and development of reduction technologies. Among the air pollution resources of automobile , industry. electricity generation and heating. automobile keeps 51% of total nationwide air pollution in 1998 and this proportion Is increasing in large cities from 65% to 85%. To reduce these air pollution. catalytic converter and electronic engine control, exhaust gas re-circulation and evaporative emission control system have continuously developed and applied to automobiles since 1987. Also strong emission standards and emission durability warranty have enforced and monitored annually by sampling several vehicle models. But technologies and regulations are incomplete, driver should participate in reducing air pollution for himself by planning driving, avoiding unnecessary idle and air conditioning, keeping periodic maintenance and using mass transportation.

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The detection of IC engine's Mutiple misfire using Walsh transform (월쉬변환을 이용한 IC엔진의 다중실화검출)

  • 김종부;이태표어정수임국현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the detection of internal combustion engine's multiple misfire. The primary cause of air pollution by vehicles is imperfect conbustion of fuel. The CARB(California Air Resources Board) have imposed regulations for the detection of misfiring in automotive engines. The OBD-II regulations requir that misfire should be monitored by the diagnostic system, and that the goal of OBD-II is to alert the driver to the presence of a malfunction of the emission control system. Present invention based upon measurements of engine roughness as derived from crankshaft angular velocity measurements with special signal processing method. Crankshaft angular velocity signals are processed by walsh-fourier transform. Experimental work confims that it's possible to apply walsh-fourier transform for the detection of multiple misfires in no-load idle and road testing.

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A Study On The Value of Green Roof System in Passive House (친환경 주택에서 옥상녹화 시스템의 가치에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Young;Lee, Jong-Kuk
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2009
  • country for green growth under minimizing boils to do change in climate under confronting boil the use of petrifaction resources energy and in change. Reduces the greenhouse gas and a environmental contamination, continuity for the growth which is possible demobilizes the greens and ecosystem, with alternative the roof which is an idle space from the construction water and the greens and uses creates in compliance with the effect which is various an energy economy and applies. Roof telerecording the synergy effect which follows with the effect which is various is not the energy saving which leads one effect which is simple in harmony and this lives together the environment which leads and possibility means that becomes the environmental element which hits.

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DART: Fast and Efficient Distributed Stream Processing Framework for Internet of Things

  • Choi, Jang-Ho;Park, Junyong;Park, Hwin Dol;Min, Ok-gee
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.202-212
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    • 2017
  • With the advent of the Internet-of-Things paradigm, the amount of data production has grown exponentially and the user demand for responsive consumption of data has increased significantly. Herein, we present DART, a fast and lightweight stream processing framework for the IoT environment. Because the DART framework targets a geospatially distributed environment of heterogeneous devices, the framework provides (1) an end-user tool for device registration and application authoring, (2) automatic worker node monitoring and task allocations, and (3) runtime management of user applications with fault tolerance. To maximize performance, the DART framework adopts an actor model in which applications are segmented into microtasks and assigned to an actor following a single responsibility. To prove the feasibility of the proposed framework, we implemented the DART system. We also conducted experiments to show that the system can significantly reduce computing burdens and alleviate network load by utilizing the idle resources of intermediate edge devices.

A distributed QoS system for cluster based web server systems (클러스터 기반 웹 서버에서의 분산 QoS)

  • 박성우;정규식;김동승
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06c
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2002
  • This paper introduces a new distributed QoS (Quality of Service) control system for clusters of web servers. The proposed system can employ not only network bandwidth but also other metrics such as processor load, memory usage, and storage access load that affect the overall system performance. Moreover, it controls over clustered\ulcorner workstations in of-der to utilize idle resources among workstations. This architecture maximizes overall usage of cluster of web servers while it provides predictable and differentiated performance for each contents volume. We implemented a prototype of introduced system, and the test results showed the proposed method can control QoS in a cluster server system.

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