• 제목/요약/키워드: ideal boundary

검색결과 131건 처리시간 0.026초

복식에 표현된 그로테스크 이미지의 형성 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Formation Factors of Grotesque Image expressed in Fashion)

  • 남미현
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2002
  • Some factors had influence upon the grotesque image formation expressed in fashion: for instance, thanatos, religions, fin de siecle (end of the century), the aesthetics of ugliness, subculture group's resistance and technology development, etc. Those factors have formed a grotesque while exchanging influence each other, and have following features: First, the thanatos, which is destructive and aggressive instinct of the inner world of human being, creates frightening object and motif to form the images of grotesque. Second, from religious point of view, the church made the Devil a tool for maintenance of power: They manipulated physical body and give a damage to it to sublimate it in holy existence, so that they could feel catharsis. Third, there was fin de siecle (end of the century) to let people have negative life attitude, such as uneasiness on following century, eschatology, skepticism and nihilism, etc. Fourth, the ugliness having unpleasantness and disharmony occupies governing position when our society becomes corrupted and uneasy, and the aesthetics of ugliness discloses the inconsistency of ideal and beautiful life in the grotesque images. Fifth, subculture groups, i.e., the lower classes, homosexual and the youth's group, etc, form the grotesque images by political and ideological resistance, complaints and specific identity, etc concerning governing culture keeping traditional ethics consciousness. Sixth, recent technology development has destroyed a boundary between human being and machinery, and bio-technology development has created transplant operation, plastic operation and other human body transformation operations, and genome research, etc has raised human being's identity.

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도화원도의 활용방안 (A Application Method of Plotting Original Data)

  • 이용욱
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 2011
  • 최근 디지털 항공사진을 이용한 수치도화가 보편화 되었으며 이로 인해 지표에 대한 3차원 데이터를 정확하게 획득하고 있다. 도화원도는 도화사가 지표를 육안으로 확인하여 제작한 신뢰 있는 3차원 데이터이며 등고선과 표고점 이외에도 지형지물에 대해 3차원 좌표를 가지고 있는 점, 선으로 표현되었을 뿐 아니라 레이어로 분류되어 활용성이 매우 크다. 본 연구에서는 도화원도를 이용해 정밀하고 정확한 수치표고모델을 제작하고자 한다. 이를 위해 수치지형도에서 등고선과 표고점 레이어를 추출하였고 도화원도에서 Break Line을 추출하여 각각 수치표고모델을 제작하였으며 이 두 결과를 비교하였다. 비교를 위해 주거지, 산지, 농경지, 제방 등 경사가 완만하거나 복잡한 지형을 연구지역으로 선정하여 최적의 수치표모델이 제작될 때까지 반복적으로 레이어를 삭제하면서 Break Line을 추출하였다. 그 결과 도화원도에서 등고선과 표고점 레이어를 비롯해 8개의 도로 레이어 및 2개의 경계 레이어를 Break Line으로 추출하였으며 이를 이용해 더욱 정밀한 수치표고모델을 획득할 수 있었다. 또한 교차하거나 접하는 Break Line을 편집하여 복잡하고 변위가 급격한 지형에서 수치표고모델의 왜곡현상을 최소화할 수 있었다.

웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 블록기반 변환 부호화 영상에서의 반복적 블록화 현상 제거 (Iterative Reduction of Blocking Artifact in Block Transform-Coded Images Using Wavelet Transform)

  • 장익훈;김남철
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제24권12B호
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    • pp.2369-2381
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 웨이브렛 변환을 이용하여 블록기반 변환 부호화 영상에서의 블록화 현상을 반복적으로 제거하는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법에서는 블록화 현상이 수직, 수평 방향의 블록 경계를 따라 수직, 수평으로만 나타나는 점에 착안하여, 블록화 현상이 있는 영상 신호를 수직, 수평 방향의 분리적인 1차원 신호의 집합으로 간주하고 Gaussian 형태 함수의 1차 도함수를 모 웨이브렛으로 하는 1차원 웨이브렛 영역에서의 평균 자승 오차를 최소화시키는 필터로써 첫 번째 스케일 웨이브렛 영역의 블록 경계 위치에서의 분산이 다른 위치에 비하여 유달리 크게 나타나도록 하는 블록화 현상에 의한 신호 성분을 제거하는 과정과 양자화에 관한 블록 집합으로 투영하는 과정을 반복적으로 수행하여 블록화 현상이 제거된 영상을 얻는다. 실험결과, 제안된 방법은 0.56 - 1.07dB의 PSNR 성능 향상뿐만 아니라 에지 몽롱화가 없이 블록화 현상이 거의 제거된 주관적 화질 개선을 보였다.

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일본 아방가르드 패션의 미학 -몸의 평면화를 중심으로- (Aesthetics of Japanese Avant-garde Fashion -Focusing on Planarization of the Body-)

  • 임은혁
    • 복식
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    • 제57권1호
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    • pp.50-65
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    • 2007
  • Clothes and human body are inseparably related. Aesthetic consciousness of the body determines the form of clothing, reflecting the time and culture as well as the individual and society. Clothes can even reorganize the meaning of the body, while transcending their instrumental functions of protecting, expanding and deforming the body. Using 'body' to analyze the clothing form, my study develops a framework by which to classify the planarization of the body in Japanese avant-garde fashion. In order to inquire the formative style and aesthetic values expressed in Japanese avant-garde fashion, my study examines subjects from the discourse on the body to the fashion collections of the 20th and 21st century. The results of the study are as follows. Japanese avant-garde fashion focuses on a planarization of the body which questions the three dimensional construction of the body in more conventional clothing system. Un-structured, variable space posited between the body and clothes, participation of the wearer, attention to recent technology and material, and absence of gender identification characterizes the planarization of the body in Japanese avant-garde fashion. The absence of body in fashion stresses a will-to-form rather than mere bodily proportion and structure, which explores trans-extensity that goes beyond the boundary of the body Ultimately, planarization of the body betrays the correspondence between signifiant and signifie in sartorial convention. Aesthetic ideal of the body is visualized in the form of a dress. Some clothes prioritize the body, particularly the feminine bodily curves, while others focus on the clothing itself as abstract and sculptural forms. Fashion continues to explore forms and images that transcend the traditional representations of the clothed body. As a type of intimate architecture, fashion always mediates the dialogue between clothes and body, or fashion and figure. My study suggests a framework to analyze bodily representation in Japanese avant-garde fashion, focusing on the relationship between the clothes and body.

인지 라디오와 기존 라디오 시스템의 공존을 위한 인지적인 빔포밍 기법 (A Cognitive Beamforming Scheme for Coexistence of Cognitive Radio and Incumbent Radio Systems)

  • 김재운;김현욱;홍민기;신요안
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 인지 라디오 (Cognitive Radio; CR)와 기존 라디오 (Incumbent Radio; IR) 시스템의 공존을 위한 인지적인 빔포밍 (Cognitive Beamforming) 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 인지적인 빔포밍 기법은 스펙트럼 사용에 있어서 IR 시스템의 우선권을 보장하기 위해 동일한 시간에 동일한 주파수를 점유하고 있는 IR 시스템에게 아무런 간섭 영향도 일으켜서는 안 된다. 이와 더불어, 제안된 기법은 위 조건을 만족시키는 범위 내에서 CR 사용자에게는 최대 채널 이득을 제공할 수 있어야 한다. 이러한 목적을 위해, 제안된 기법은 추가적인 무선자원 소모없이 CR 사용자에게는 데이터 전송을 가능하게 하면서 IR 사용자에게는 아무런 간섭 영향도 일으켜서는 안 된다. 모의실험 결과, 제안된 기법을 사용할 경우 CR사용자는 IR사용자에게 간섭영향을 일으키지 않았으며, IR 시스템의 주파수 사용 우선권을 전혀 고려하지 않은 이상적인 빔포밍 시스템과 비교하여 CR사용자의 비트오율 (Bit Error Rate) 성능이 약간 열화됨을 확인하였다.

탈(脫)신체적 패션 디자인에 관한 고찰 - 몸과 유리된 고정 공간의 형성을 중심으로 - (Transfiguration in Fashion Design - Focused on Stationary Space Isolated from the Body -)

  • 임은혁
    • 복식
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    • 제57권4호
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    • pp.70-80
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    • 2007
  • Clothes and human body are inseparably related. Aesthetic consciousness of the body determines the form of clothing, reflecting the time and culture as well as the individual and society. Clothes can even reorganize the meaning of the body, while transcending their instrumental functions of protecting, expanding and deforming the body. Using 'body' to analyze the clothing form, my study develops a framework by which to classify transfiguration in fashion design. In order to inquire tile formative style and aesthetic values expressed in transfiguration in fashion, my study examines subjects from the discourse on the body to the fashion collections of the late 20th and 21st century. The results of the study are as follows. Transfiguration signifies absence of body which questions the three dimensional construction of the body in more conventional clothing system. Transfiguration is expressed in non-figural forms which implies metaphorical plasticity and abstract extensity. Transfiguration in fashion stresses a will-to-form rather than mere bodily proportion and structure, which explores trans-extensity that goes beyond the boundary of the body. Ultimately, this phase also betrays the correspondence between signifiant and $signifi\acute{e}$ in sartorial convention. Aesthetic ideal of the body is visualized in the form of a dress. Some clothes prioritize the body, particularly the feminine bodily curves, while others focus on the clothing itself as abstract and sculptural forms. Fashion continues to explore forms and images that transcend the traditional representations of the clothed body. As a type of intimate architecture, fashion always mediates the dialogue between clothes and body, or fashion and figure. My study suggests a framework to analyze bodily representation in transfiguration in fashion, focusing on the relationship between the clothes and body.

패션 일러스트레이션에 반영된 포스트휴먼의 신체 표현특징 (The Expressive Characteristics of the Posthuman Body in Fashion Illustration)

  • 최정화
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제35권9호
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    • pp.1085-1098
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    • 2011
  • In the $21^{st}$ century, technology is a tool for the expansion of the five senses and physical ability that works as an element for posthuman identity. This study analyzes and theorizes on the characteristics of the posthuman body in fashion illustration. The method of this study analyzes documentaries about posthuman and fashion illustration. The results are as follow. Posthuman body types are classed as hybrid body, plastic surgery body, and digital body. The characteristics of the posthuman body are categorized as ultra- functional prosthetic, mythical undifferentiated, radical plastic surgery type and post-physical digitization type. The ultra-functional prosthetic type shows a restored body and upgraded functional body through a machine hybrid, cyborg suit and mannequin hybrid. It is a break from classical gender identity to form a nerve sense extension that displays physical and abstract power. The mythical undifferentiated type shows a therianthropic form, parts of an animal body, radical skin and gender bending. It represents the return to an undifferentiated world, the desire of a powerful being and the possibility of radical transformation. The radical plastic surgery type shows a photomontage of an ideal body, transgendered body, grotesque body marking, absence of partial or overall face organ and the expansion of abnormal body organs. It represents the expression of narcissism, unconscious desire, fantasy, fear and suggests an alternative ideality, sexual attachment and ambiguous gender identity. The post-physical digitization type shows an imperfect form or duplicated ego image through the omission of the body silhouette or detailed form, fragmented image using net, representative self like optical illusion using typography, an imperfect vague silhouette and immaterial body outline through the use of virtual light. It represents the lack of desire, narcissism, fluidity in a virtual space, the continued creation of a new self, ambiguous gender identity and the liberation of environment, sex, and race. Likewise, the posthuman in fashion illustration shows the absence of a species boundary, destruction of classical gender identity, a new personality and virtual self image.

상자형의 압축플랜지 휨강도 및 좌굴거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on Flexural Strength and Buckling Behavior of Compressional Flange for Box Girder)

  • 김홍준;정희효
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.679-690
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    • 2011
  • 판의 탄성좌굴에 관해서는 이미 많은 이론적 실험적 연구가 이루어져 여러 가지 경계조건 및 하중에 대해서 좌굴응력을 결정하는데 큰 어려움이 없다. 현재 플랜지 및 웨브판에 대한 설계기준도 휨에 대한 좌굴응력을 기준으로 하고 있으며, 후좌굴강도에 안전율을 적용하여 고려하도록 하고 있다. 그러므로 본 연구는 이상적인 조건하에서 전개되는 선형좌굴이론에서 뿐만이아니라, 유한처짐을 허용하는 극한강도 설계개념에 까지 확장되어진다. 또한, 이 개념에 근거한 실험적 연구가 이루어져 단순지지 조건을 만족시킬 수 있는 보강재에 대한 현 시방규정의 적정성을 분석 검토하고자 한다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 세장비의 변화에 따른 강상자형의 극한강도를 결정하는 식을 제시하고자 한다.

시티 노마드의 라이프스타일과 패션스타일에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Lifestyle and Fashion Style of City Nomads)

  • 김혜정
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.15-29
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to examine modern people's lifestyle and identify their needs by analyzing clothing behavior through city nomads' attitudes in dairy life, tastes, and methods to pursue in their life. This study tries to understand substitute values as ethical life emerging recently, free life style of mental emotion, clothing behaviors, and fashion style represented by the results. Upon observing city nomads' fashion trend, tunics symbolizing flexibility and comfort and simultaneously reflect colors in a monk style or from basic items that have been used. City nomads' fashion trend also reveals androgynous freeness-and-easiness. City nomads reflect a folksy inspiration, and different cultural perspectives appear in a mixed fashion. Multi-purpose gypsy/boho style is ideal for traveling and occupying smaller spaces in line with the nomadic lifestyle reflectings an American casual image partially by way of gypsy or bohemian nuances. Motorcycle jeans symbolizing functionality for traveling are becoming a part of everyday life. The fashions discussed are categorized as urban, tourer, sports and road. Everyday sportswear - athleisure - is attracting attention enabling a healthy and sound lifestyle. Athleisure is fashion wear harmonizing workplace with leisure, and everyday life and social gatherings. Athleisure represents a significant collapse of the boundary of high fashion and street fashion. Urban- tech wear is light and enables modern people to perform garment and gear functions simultaneously, making storage useful using various technical devices by elevating activity and functionality. Urban outdoor fashion holding functionality and adding modern fashion in appearance has appeared.

곡물(穀物)의 공기선별(空氣選別)에 관(關)한 공기동력학적(空氣動力學的) 연구(硏究)(I) -수직풍동(垂直風胴)의 설계(設計)에 관(關)한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究)- (Aerodynamic Study on Pneumatic Separation of Grains(I) -An Experimental Study on The Vertical Wind Tunnel-)

  • 이종호;조용진;김만수
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.272-281
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    • 1989
  • It is desirable for the vertical wind tunnel which can build uniform air flow across the vertical duct to be used for the purpose of the investigation of the aerodynamic properties of grains. This study was conducted to examine how the air velocity profile in the vertical duct is influenced by the various alternations of the elements of the wind tunnel, and to prepare design guidance of the vertical wind tunnel which can be used for investigating aerodynamic properties of grains. In addition, several tests were conducted to locate the test section which can be applicable for determining the terminal velocity of grain. The following conclusions were obtained from the study: 1. The size and the location of the outlet of the plenum chamber should be determined such that the outlet air flow is less affected by the air flow and the back pressure by the side wall of the chamber. 2. The honeycomb was not helpful for attaining uniform air flow in case that the air flow profile at the bottom of the vertical duct is serverely different from the ideal one. 3. Even though considerable pressure drop was resulted from the screens installed within the vertical duct, the screens were helpful for attaining uniform air flow in the duct. 4. It is desirable for the test section to be located at the position that not only the air flow of the duct is not disturbed by the distorted back pressure in the plenum chamber, but also less boundary layer is developed.

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