• 제목/요약/키워드: iPower

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스마트폰의 구성 변수에 따른 전력 효율성 분석 (Analysis on the Power Efficiency of Smartphone According to Parameters)

  • 손동오;김종면;김철홍
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • 스마트폰의 등장과 함께 사용자들은 다양한 애플리케이션을 통해 보다 효율적으로 모바일폰을 구성할 수 있게 되었다. 하지만, 스마트폰의 발전에도 불구하고 스마트폰의 배터리는 휴대성을 제한하고 있다. 스마트폰의 전력 효율성은 컴퓨터 시스템 연구 분야에서 아주 중요한 이슈이다. 본 논문에서는 스마트폰의 전력 효율성을 알아보기 위해 여러 구성 변수를 선택하여 실험을 수행하였다. 구성 변수로는 프로세서, 디스플레이, 운영체제를 고려하였고 각 구성 변수에 따라 여러 개의 애플리케이션을 활용하여 실험하였다. 실험 결과, 프로세서의 복잡도에 따라서도 전력 소비량이 증가하였고, 디스플레이크기 증가에 따라 전력소비량 또한 증가하였다. 하지만, 운영체제에서는 다른 전력 소비 패턴을 보였다. Android 운영체제의 경우 인터넷과 영상처리 애플리케이션에서 높은 전력 소비량을 보이며 음악 감상, 카메라 애플리케이션에서 낮은 전력 소비량을 보였다. iOS의 경우에는 게임과 인터넷 애플리케이션에서 높은 전력 소비량을 보이며 카메라와 영상처리에서 낮은 전력 소비량을 보였다. 전체적으로 Android 운영체제보다 iOS 운영체제에서 전력 효율성이 높음을 알 수 있었다. 이는 iOS는 하드웨어와 운영체제를 병행하여 개발하기 때문에 Android보다 최적화가 잘 이뤄진 것으로 판단된다. 또한, Android는 하드웨어에 최적화된 운영체제 수정이 필요함을 실험을 통해 알 수 있었다.

한국적 무기체계 효과지수 개발에 관한 연구 (I) -무기체계 효과측정 방법론- (A Study on the Development of the Weapon System Effectiveness Indices (I))

  • 민계료;박경수
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.123-135
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    • 1979
  • Weapon System effectiveness indices are a key factor to the cost-effectiveness analysis in the process of allocating national resources in an optimal fashion. First part of this paper reviews the need of weapon -effectiveness indices, historical development of methodologies on military strength evaluation with various models of indices, and the interrelation-ship between weapon effectiveness indices and war-game. Second part of this paper analyzes the concepts and usage of the already developed methodologies, i .e., index of power, weapon lethality index (W.L.I.), index of fire power potential (I.F.P), fire power potential (F. P. P), and weapon effectiveness indices/weighted unit value (W. E. I/W. U. V.). Finally, weaknesses and limits of these methodologies are compared and evaluated. Result of this research shows that the W. L. I, I. F. P, and F. P. P seem to possess many non-scientific or ambiguous facets, but the W. E. I/W. U. V method produces more detailed, inclusive, and reasonable indices. The paper concludes with the emphasis on the importance of the provision of the theoretical bases to develop effectiveness indices which can be used to evaluate Korean weapon systems, and the early establishment of a specialized research group to manage and develop methodologies on the weapon effectiveness indices.

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Decanter형 원심분리기의 동력 계산 (I) - 슬러지 제거동력 - (Analysis of the Power for a Decanter-Type Centrifuge (I) - Sludge-Removal Power -)

  • 서용권
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제27권7호
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    • pp.929-937
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    • 2003
  • In general, the electric motor for driving the centrifuge of Decanter type is selected based on the power(starting power) necessary to start the bowl and the screw shaft. However the operation cost of the machine is dependent on the power needed at a steadily operating condition, including the power against the bearing friction and that for the sludge removal. In this paper, the formulation for the sludge-removal power is presented. Sample calculation for a specific design shows that the sludge-removal power is increased with the friction coefficient. It also reveals that the power is mainly dependent on the length of the screw blade rather than the beach angle. Further it is shown that the power increases in square of the rotational speed of the machine.

가동원전에서 공정모델링을 통한 PID 튜닝 시뮬레이션 방법 (A Simulation Method of PID Tuning with Process Modeling in Operating Nuclear Power Plants)

  • 민문기;정창규;이광현;이재기;김희제
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제63권4호
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    • pp.290-294
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    • 2014
  • PID(Proportional, Integral, Derivative) controller is the most popular process controllers in nuclear power plants. The optimized parameter setting of the process controller contributes to the stable operation and the efficiency of the operating nuclear power plants. PID parameter setting is tuned when new process control systems are installed or current process control systems are changed. When the nuclear plant is shut down, a lot of PID tuning methods such as the Trial and Error method, Ultimate Oscillation method operation, Ziegler-Nichols method, frequency method are used to tune the PID values. But inadequate PID parameter setting can be the cause of the unstable process of the operating nuclear power plant. Therefore the results of PID parameter setting should be simulated, optimized and finally verified. This paper introduces the simulation method of PID tuning to optimize the PID parameter setting and confirms them of the actual PID controller in the operating nuclear power plants. The simulation method provides the accurate process modeling and optimized PID parameter setting of the multi-loop control process in particular.

2K-H형 I 형식 차동기어장치와 V-belt 전동장치를 결합한 무단변속기의 개발 (Development of CVTs Composed of a 2K-H I Type Differential Gear Unit and a V-belt Drive)

  • 김연수;최상훈
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.1060-1068
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    • 2002
  • Compound continuously variable transmission(CVT) mechanisms are proposed, which can offer a backward mode, a geared neutral, an underdrive mode and an overdrive mode. They are composed of a 2K-H I type differential gear unit, a V-belt type continuously variable unit(CVU), a few friction clutches and gears, and not required of a starting device as a torque converter. Compound CVT mechanisms developed here present two distinct operating modes which are a power circulation mode and a power split mode. The transition of two modes takes place at the particular CVU speed ratio. For these CVT mechanisms, performance analysis related to speed ratio, power ratio and efficiency are executed and proven by experimental studies.

태양광 발전시스템의 온도에 따른 전압-전류 특성 (I-V Characteristics According to Temperature for Photovoltaic Systems)

  • 황준원;이영;최용성;이경섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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    • pp.183-185
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    • 2009
  • In this thesis, output voltage, current and power of solar module were classified by irradiation and module temperature from data of overall operating characteristics collected for one year in order to manage efficient photovoltaic generation system and deliver maximum power. In addition, from these data, correlations between irradiation, module temperature of photovoltaic cell and amount of power given by photovoltaic cell was quantitatively examined to deduce optimization of the design and construction of photovoltaic generation system. The results of this thesis can be summarized as follows. As I-Y characteristics according to a temperature range of 10$\sim$50[], the area of I-V characteristics were increased with an increase in temperature. Since this area corresponds to the power, output power is thought to have increased with temperature.

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수용가별 발생하는 전압, 전류고조파의 측정 및 비교 분석 (A study on the measurements and analysis of harmonics obtained from each customers)

  • 윤기갑;조민호;김상준;장상옥;안정식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.224-226
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 현장측정을 통하여 수용가별(업무용, 주택용, 산업용)로 발생하는 전압, 전류고조파의 특성을 비교분석하였다. 특히 국내에서 규정되어 있지 않은 전류 고조파 종합왜형률($THD_i$)과 더 향상된 방식인 전류 종합 부하왜형률($TDD_i$)을 제시하여 $THD_i$와 비교하였다. 또한 50조파까지의 측정을 통해 향후 국내의 실정에 맞는 고조파 한계 기준에 적합한 설정치를 제시하였다.

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Decomposition Properties of Trifluoroiodomethane under Discharges and Interruptions

  • Cai, Fan-Yi;Tan, Dong-Xian;Zhou, Bai-Jie;Xue, Jian;Xiao, Deng-Ming
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.2385-2391
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    • 2018
  • This paper is devoted to detecting decomposition characteristics of Iodotrifluoromethane ($CF_3I$) under alternating current (AC) discharges or load current interruptions. The decomposition products are measured utilizing chromatography-mass spectroscopy. It is found that less than 1% $CF_3I$ gas decomposed after several interruptions at load current of 200 A or hundred times of AC discharges. However, under interruptions at a current of 400 A, more than 95% $CF_3I$ gas decomposed into carbon tetrafluoride ($CF_4$) and hexafluoroethane ($C_2F_6$). The equilibrium compositions based on Gibbs free energy minimization of $CF_3I$ was calculated to explain the decomposition mechanism.

제어봉 구동장치 제어시스템용 이중화 전력제어기에서의 고장검출 방법 (Fault Detection Methods in a Dual Redundant Power Controller for CRCS)

  • 김춘경;신종렬;천종민;이종무;권순만
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2606-2608
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we describe the fault detection methods in a Dual-Redundant Power Controller(DRPC) for Control Rod Control System(CRCS). The DRPC has the function of fault detection for controller itself and power modules. And in this paper we have described the some complex items out of fault detection methods for CRCS. By utilizing the suggested methods, we are convinced that these methods are applied to commercial use before long.

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