• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.441-453
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• 2017

In Y-shaped eccentrically braced frame fabricated with high strength steel (Y-HSS-EBF), link uses conventional steel while other structural members use high strength steel. Cyclic test for a 1:2 length scaled one-bay and one-story Y-HSS-EBF specimen and shake table test for a 1:2 length scaled three-story Y-HSS-EBF specimen were carried out to research the seismic performance of Y-HSS-EBF. These include the failure mode, load-bearing capacity, ductility, energy dissipation capacity, dynamic properties, acceleration responses, displacement responses, and dynamic strain responses. The test results indicated that the one-bay and one-story Y-HSS-EBF specimen had good load-bearing capacity and ductility capacity. The three-story specimen cumulative structural damage and deformation increased, while its stiffness decreased. There was no plastic deformation observed in the braces, beams, or columns in the three-story Y-HSS-EBF specimen, and there was no danger of collapse during the seismic loads. The designed shear link dissipated the energy via shear deformation during the seismic loads. When the specimen was fractured, the maximum link plastic rotation angle was higher than 0.08 rad for the shear link in AISC341-10. The Y-HSS-EBF is a safe dual system with reliable hysteretic behaviors and seismic performance.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.609-611
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• 2017

최근 다양한 산업 및 공학 응용분야에서 히스테리시스 현상이 자주 발생하며, 이에 대한 많은 관심과 연구가 수행되었다. 이러한 현상은 주로 압력비가 일시적으로 변화하는 과정에서 발생되며, 초음속 풍동 시동과정에 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상되나, 이에 대한 연구가 미미한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 초음속 풍동 내부에서 발생하는 히스테리시스 현상을 수치해석으로 조사하였다. 비정상, 축대칭, 압축성 Navier-Stokes 방정식을 유한 체적법으로 이산화 하였으며, Spalart-Allmaras 난류모델을 적용하였다. 본 연구의 결과로 초음속 풍동 시동과정에서 시동압력비와 작동압력비가 다른 원인을 히스테리시스 현상으로 설명하였다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.254-262
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• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 슬릿형 강재댐퍼보다 에너지 소산능력 등이 우수할 것으로 예상되는 V형 강재 댐퍼 개발에 있다. 이를 위하여 댐퍼 스트럿의 높이 및 각도에 대한 실험체 9개를 만들어 전단실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과, 스트럿 높이가 270mm이고, 스트럿 각도 $60^{\circ}$인 경우의 V형 강재댐퍼가 가장 우수한 내진성능 보유한 것으로 평가되었다. 또한 기존내력식을 이용한 댐퍼의 항복강도를 비교한 결과, 기존 실험결과를 분석한 범위 내에서 V형 댐퍼의 실험결과가 높게 평가되는 것으로 나타났다.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.409-419
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• 2017

In order to analyze the vibration control effect of viscous damper in the concrete archaized buildings with lintel-column joints under seismic action, 3 specimens were tested under dynamic excitation. Two specimens with viscous damper were defined as the controlled component and one specimen without viscous damper was specified as the non-controlled component. The loading process and failure patterns were obtained from the test results. The failure characteristics, skeleton curves and mechanical behavior such as the load-displacement hysteretic loops, load carrying capacity, degradation of strength and rigidity, ductility and energy dissipation of the joints were analyzed. The results indicate that the load-bearing capacity of the controlled component is significantly higher than that of the non-controlled component. The former component has an average increase of 27.4% in yield load and 22.4% in ultimate load, respectively. Meanwhile, the performance of displacement ductility and the ability of energy dissipation for the controlled component are superior to those of the non-controlled component as well. Compared with non-controlled component, equivalent viscous damping coefficients are improved by 27.3%-30.8%, the average increase is 29.0% at ultimate load for controlled component. All these results reflect that the seismic performance of the controlled component is significantly better than that of the non-controlled component. These researches are helpful for practical application of viscous damper in the concrete archaizing buildings with lintel-column joints.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제57권5호
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• pp.809-821
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• 2016

Concentric-tube continuum robots have formed an active field of research in robotics because of their manipulative exquisiteness essential to facilitate delicate surgical procedures. A set of concentric tubes with designed initial curvatures comprises a robot whose workspace can be controlled by relative translations and rotations of the tubes. Kinematic models have been widely used to predict the movement of the robot, but they are incapable of describing its time-dependent hysteretic behaviors accurately particularly when snapping occurs. To overcome this limitation, here we present a finite element modeling approach to investigating the dynamics of concentric-tube continuum robots. In our model, each tube is discretized using MITC shell elements and its transient responses are computed implicitly using the Bathe time integration method. Inter-tube contacts, the key actuation mechanism of this robot, are modeled using the constraint function method with contact damping to capture the hysteresis in robot trajectories. Performance of the proposed method is demonstrated by analyzing three specifications of two-tube robots including the one exhibiting snapping phenomena while the method can be applied to multiple-tube robots as well.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.157-171
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• 2019

This study investigated the effects of the geometric parameters of superelastic shape memory alloy (SE SMA) fibers on the pullout displacement recovering and self-healing capacity of reinforced cementitious composites. Three diameters of 0.5, 0.7 and 1.0 mm and two different crimped lengths of 5.0 and 10.0 mm were considered. To provide best anchoring action and high bond between fiber and cement mortar, the fibers were crimped at the end to create spear-head shape. The single fiber cement-based specimens were manufactured with the cement mortar of a compressive strength of 84 MPa with the square shape at the top and a dog-bone shape at the bottom. The embedded length of each fiber was 15 mm. The pullout test was performed with displacement control to obtain monotonic or hysteretic behaviors. The results showed that pullout displacements were recovered after fibers slipped and stuck in the specimen. The specimens with fiber of larger diameter showed better displacement recovering capacity. The flag-shaped behavior was observed for all specimens, and those with fiber of 1.0 mm diameter showed the clearest one. It was observed that the length of fiber anchorage did not have a significant effect on the displacement recovery, pullout resistance and self-healing capacity.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.227-235
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• 2022

For a member model in nonlinear structural analysis, a lumped plastic model that idealizes its flexural bending, shear, and axial behaviors by springs with the nonlinear hysteretic model is widely adopted because of its simplicity and transparency compared to the other rigorous finite element methods. On the other hand, a challenging task in its numerical solution is to satisfy the equilibrium condition between nonlinear flexural bending and shear springs connected in series. Since the local forces between flexural and shear springs are not balanced when one or both springs experience stiffness changes (e.g., cracking, yielding, and unloading), the additional unbalanced force due to overshooting or undershooting each spring force is also generated. This paper introduces an iterative scheme for numerical solutions satisfying the equilibrium conditions between flexural bending and shear springs. The effect of equilibrium iteration on analysis results is shown by comparing the results obtained from the proposed method to those from the conventional scheme, where the equilibrium condition is not perfectly satisfied.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.161-168
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 기둥의 축력비 및 횡보강근의 형상을 주요 변수로 현행 규준(ACI Code)의 횡보강근량 산정식이 고축력과 반복횡력을 받는 압축강도 100MPa의 초고강도 RC 기둥의 설계에도 적용가능한지 여부를 실험적 연구를 통하여 평가하였다. 실제 구조물의 보를 이상화한 스터브를 가진 1/2개 층의 기둥을 휨 파괴를 유도하기 위하여 형상비(L/d)를 4로 하여 실제 구조물의 1/3 Scale로 하였고, 실험구간은 접합면으로부터 기둥 깊이의 2.5배(750mm)로 하였으며, 총 8개의 실험체를 제작하였다. 실험 결과 실험체의 파괴양상은 축력비가 증가함에 따라 스터브 접합면에서 좀 더 떨어진 위치에서 파괴구간이 넓게 확산되지 못하고 파괴가 집중되었으며, 횡보강근의 체적비가 증가할수록 휨 균열이 다수 발생하였고 파괴구간도 접합면에 더 가까이 발생하였다. 또한, 축하중의 증가는 기둥의 변형능력을 30%, 누적소산 에너지량을 40% 감소시키고 강도와 강성의 감소를 가속화시켰으며, 연성비를 비교하면 D Type에서는 43%, E Type은 30% 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 횡보강근의 형상이 원형에 가까운 D Type이 심부 콘크리트 구속효과가 가장 좋은 것으로 나타났는데, 동일한 조건일 때 변형능력 및 연성비가 가장 높고 횡보강근의 체적비 증가에 따른 연성비의 증진효과도 가장 뛰어남을 알 수 있었다. 따라서, 고축력 및 횡보강근 형상 등을 고려하지 않고 있는 현재의 횡보강근량 산정 규준식은 100MPa의 초고강도 콘크리트 기둥 설계에 적용하기 위해서는 횡보강근의 상세(형상, 체적비) 및 축력효과등이 적절히 반영되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.45-54
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• 2011

경계요소를 가지는 철근콘크리트 전단벽의 비선형 해석을 위한 간편 모델을 제안하였다. 이 간편 모델은 전단벽의 휨 및 전단 거동을 스프링요소로 나타낸 거시적 모델이다. 휨거동은 벽체의 단면해석을 기초로 한 모멘트강도와 회전능력을 벽체 양단의 수직 스프링요소로 나타내었다. 경계요소를 가지는 전단벽은 휨거동에 의해 지배되므로 전단거동은 휨거동에 바탕하여 변수를 계산하였고 중앙부 수평 스프링요소로 나타내었다. 제안된 모델은 전단벽 정적이력시험 결과와 비교한 후 비선형동적해석을 수행하여 사용된 이력법칙 및 변수들의 타당성을 조사하였다. 비선형동적해석을 이용한 변수연구를 통하여 내진성능평가의 주요변수인 요구값과 성능값에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 그 결과 전단력-전단변형 관계에서 약간의 차이가 있지만 전단벽의 전체거동은 잘 일치하였으며, 주요 변수의 변화에 대해 요구값과 성능값도 일정하게 변화하므로 제안된 해석모델은 경계요소를 가진 철근콘크리트 전단벽에 알맞은 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2015

Shear wall systems behave as individual wall because of openings like window and elevator cage. When coupling beams are installed in shear walls, they will have high strength and stiffness so that be less damaged by lateral loads like earthquake. However, coupling beam is difficult construction method. And arranging reinforcement of slender coupling beams are especially hard. It is because the details of coupling beam provided by ACI 318 are complex. In this paper, experiments were conducted using coupling beams with 3.5 aspect ratio to improve the details of slender coupling beams provided by ACI 318. Two specimens were proposed for this study. One specimen applied with bundled diagonally reinforcement only. Another specimen applied both bundled diagonally reinforcement and High-Performance Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composite (HPFRCC) so that coupling beams have half of transverse reinforcement. All specimen were compared with a coupling beam designed according to ACI 318 and were evaluated with hysteretic behaviors. Test results showed that the performance of two specimen suggested in this study were similar to that of coupling beam designed according to current criteria. And it was considered that simplification of the details of reinforcement would be available if transverse reinforcement was reduced by using bundled diagonally reinforcement and HPFRCC.