• Title/Summary/Keyword: hysteresis current control

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Static Performance Diagnosis Based on Pressure Signal for a Flow Control Servovalve or Proportional Direction Valve (유량제어용 서보밸브와 비례방향밸브의 압력신호를 이용한 정적 성능 진단에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, S.D.;Jeon, S.H.;Kim, I.D.;Ham, Y.B.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 2012
  • Most diagnosis methods for servo valves requires installing spool displacement sensor or flow sensor as well as pressure sensor. The measurement of flow is hard to implement and many kinds of servovalves or proportional direction valves do not have a built-in spool displacement sensor. In this study, static performances of servovalve or proportional-direction-valve are studied theoretically and a diagnosis technique, which uses only load pressure and input current signal, is assessed. An experimental setup was made based upon a personal computer and the LabVIEW graphical language. A series of diagnosis tests were performed and the analysis results showed it possible to measure the pressure gain, hysteresis and null bias in a relatively simple methodology.

Characteristic Analysis of C-dump Converter Topology for SRM of Electric Multiple Unit Door Driving (전동차 출입문 구동을 위한 SRM용 C-dump 컨버터 Topology 특성 비교)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.9
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    • pp.1597-1604
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    • 2016
  • The speed at which the SRM (Switched Reluctance Motor) makes a transition from chopping control to single pulse operation. (i.e., low speed to high speed operation). It is unsatisfied with performance at all operational regimes. In this paper, the operational performance of SRM can be improved by using current hysteresis control method. This method maintains a generally flat current waveform. At the high speed, the current chopping capability is lost due to the development of the back-EMF. Therefore SRM operates in single pulse mode. By using zero-current switching and zero-voltage switching technique, the stress of power switches can be reduce in chopping mode. When the commutation from one phase winding to another phase winding, the current can be zero as fast as possible in this period because several times negative voltage of DC-source voltage produce in phase winding. This paper is compared to performance based on energy efficient C-dump converter topology and the proposed resonant C-dump converter topology. Simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed circuit.

Characteristic Analysis of Independent 3 phase BLDC Motor (독립 3상 BLDC 전동기의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Kwan-Jun;Oh, Jin-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes independent phase BLDC motor with a maximum torque among BLDC motor used for electric propulsion system Independent phase BLDC motor has characteristic that phases of stator we independent electrically. This paper is modeling two type of 3 phases BLDC motors, one has Y-connection type and the other has independent type, and it shows simulation of them, compares its characteristics. As a result of simulation, phase voltage of independent 3 phase BLDC motor is higher than Y-connection three phase BLDC motor. When the stator resistance and inductance are stable, high phase voltage causes an increase in maximum phase current and an increases in it serially causes an increase of maximum torque. It is also found that the current pulsation of independent phase BLDC motor was decreased by controlling phase current of independent BLDC motor.

The vibration isolating system using a magnetostrictive actuator (자기 변형 작동기를 이용한 진동 절연 시스템)

  • 정학근;박기환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 1997
  • When a magnetostrictive material is exposed to a magnetic field, its geometry changes due to a magnetostrictive effect. The magnetostriction is analogous to the piezoeletricity. The displacement of the magnetostrictive material is proportional to the applied current while that of the piezoelectric material is proportional to the voltage. A magnetostrictive material generates large displacement and higher compressive force compared with a piezoeletric material. These advantages provide a good performance of a vibration isolation of a platform. In this work, it is applied to a driving actuator for vibration isolation of a platform. The properties of a magnetostrictive material are investigated in terms of hysteresis and displacement vs. applied current for a various preload. Modeling of the displacement of the vibration isolating actuator is performed as it behaves as a flow source. A sliding mode controller is designed to demonstrate the ability of the magnetostrictive actuator to reduce the vibration at the platform. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is demonstrated through experimental works. The experimental results of the vibration of the platform axe presented in terms of time response and frequency response.

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Torque Ripple Reduction of Switched Reluctance Motors for the Vehicle (차량용 스위치드 리럭턴스 전동기의 토오크 리플저감)

  • Eom, K.M.;Song, B.S.;Kim, Y.C.;Ahn, J.J.;Lee, J.H.;Won, C.Y.;Kim, D.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1120-1122
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    • 2000
  • Switched Reluctance Motors(SRM) attract much attention in motor because they are reliable and inexpensive. With advance in power electronics and high-speed processors, the performance of SRM has been enhanced greatly But because of its geometric and magnetic structure, the switched reluctance motor naturally creates torque ripples during the commutations of the currents from a supplied phase to an other one. This paper presents the torque ripple reduction using hysteresis current control among of current control techniques.

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Augmentation of Fractional-Order PI Controller with Nonlinear Error-Modulator for Enhancing Robustness of DC-DC Boost Converters

  • Saleem, Omer;Rizwan, Mohsin;Khizar, Ahmad;Ahmad, Muaaz
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.835-845
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents a robust-optimal control strategy to improve the output-voltage error-tracking and control capability of a DC-DC boost converter. The proposed strategy employs an optimized Fractional-order Proportional-Integral (FoPI) controller that serves to eliminate oscillations, overshoots, undershoots and steady-state fluctuations. In order to significantly improve the error convergence-rate during a transient response, the FoPI controller is augmented with a pre-stage nonlinear error-modulator. The modulator combines the variations in the error and error-derivative via the signed-distance method. Then it feeds the aggregated-signal to a smooth sigmoidal control surface constituting an optimized hyperbolic secant function. The error-derivative is evaluated by measuring the output-capacitor current in order to compensate the hysteresis effect rendered by the parasitic impedances. The resulting modulated-signal is fed to the FoPI controller. The fixed controller parameters are meta-heuristically selected via a Particle-Swarm-Optimization (PSO) algorithm. The proposed control scheme exhibits rapid transits with improved damping in its response which aids in efficiently rejecting external disturbances such as load-transients and input-fluctuations. The superior robustness and time-optimality of the proposed control strategy is validated via experimental results.

The switching simulation for the switching loss reduction of hysteresis current control (히스테리시스 전류제어의 스위칭 손실 저감을 위한 스위칭 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Rae-Ho;Lee, Duck-Hyoung;Hong, Sun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1709_1710
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 DC전원을 AC전원으로 변환시키는 인버터 중 기존의 히스테리시스 전류제어방식과 제시된 히스테리시스 전류 제어방식에서 기준 전류가 증가 할 경우의 히스테리시스 오퍼레이터와 기준 전류가 감소 할 경우의 히스테리시스 오퍼레이터 두 개의 히스테리시스 오퍼레이터를 가지는 히스테리시스 전류 제어 방식을 제안하고 그것들의 시뮬레이션을 해보고, 이 두 가지 방식의 스위칭 손실 감소의 차이를 비교 분석을 한 것이 논문의 주제이다.

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Torque Ripple Minimization in Direct Torque Control of Brushless DC Motor

  • Li, Zhenguo;Zhang, Songfa;Zhou, Shenghai;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1569-1576
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    • 2014
  • This paper mainly proposes a direct torque control strategy to minimize torque ripple in brushless DC (BLDC) motor. BLDC motor has large current and torque ripple when one voltage vector applied in one cycle due to its low inductance. Hence, this paper proposed a hysteresis torque control with PWM mode to control the resultant torque. Moreover, when the direct torque control system is operating during the two-phase half-bridge $120^{\circ}$ conduction mode, large torque ripple in commutation area appears every 120 electrical degree. Based on analyzing the root of torque ripple in detail, lookup tables of switching devices states for new half-bridge modulation mode in the positive and negative reference torque put forwarded. Finally, simulations by MATLAB software and experiment results from DSP are presented to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed strategy operating in four-quadrant operation.

Semi-active vibration control using experimental model of magnetorheological damper with adaptive F-PID controller

  • Muthalif, Asan G.A.;Kasemi, Hasanul B.;Nordin, N.H. Diyana;Rashid, M.M.;Razali, M. Khusyaie M.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this research is to develop a new method to use magnetorheological (MR) damper for vibration control. It is a new way to achieve the MR damper response without the need to have detailed constant parameters estimations. The methodology adopted in designing the control structure in this work is based on the experimental results. In order to investigate and understand the behaviour of an MR damper, an experiment is first conducted. Force-displacement and force-velocity responses with varying current have been established to model the MR damper. The force for upward and downward motions of the damper piston is found to be increasing with current and velocity. In cyclic motion, which is the combination of upward and downward motions of the piston, the force with hysteresis behaviour is seen to be increasing with current. In addition, the energy dissipated is also found to be linear with current. A proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller, based on the established characteristics for a quarter car suspension model, has been adapted in this study. A fuzzy rule based PID controller (F-PID) is opted to achieve better response for a varying frequency input. The outcome of this study can be used in the modelling of MR damper and applied to control engineering. Moreover, the identified behaviour can help in further development of the MR damper technology.

Design of Low Cost Controller for 5[kVA] 3-Phase Active Power Filter (5[kVA]급 3상 능동전력필터를 위한 저가형 제어기 설계)

  • 이승요;채영민;최해룡;신우석;최규하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 1999
  • According to increase of nonlinear power electronics equipment, active power filters have been researched and developed for many years to compensate harmonic disturbances and reactive power. However the commercial of active power filter is being proceeded slowly, because the cost of active power filter compared to the passive filter for harmonic and reactive power compensation is expensive. Especially, the use of DSP (Digital Signal Processing) chip, which is frequently used to control 3-phase active power filter, is a factor of increasing the cost of active power filters. On the other hand, the use of only analog controller makes the controller's circuits much more complicate and depreciates the flexibilities of controller. In this paper, a controller with low cost for 5[kVA] 3-phase active power filter system is designed. To reduce the expense of active filter system, the presented controller is composed of digital control part using Intel 80C196KC $\mu$P and analog control part using hysteresis controller for current control. Characteristic analysis of designed controller for active filter system is performed by computer simulation and compensating characteristics of the designed controller are verified by experiment.tegy can apply to the vector control, leading to better output torque capability in the ac motor drive system. This strategy is that in the overmodulation range, the d-axis output current is given a priority to regulate the flux well, instead the q-axis output curent is sacrificed. Therefore, the vector control even in the overmodulation PWM operation can be achieved well. For this purpose, the d-axis output voltage of a current controller to control the flux is conserved. the q-axis output voltage to control the torque is controlled to place the reference voltage vector on the hexagon boundary in case of the overmodulation. The validity of the proposed overall scheme is confirmed by simulation and experiments for a 22[kW] induction motor drive system.