• 제목/요약/키워드: hydrogen generation

검색결과 805건 처리시간 0.026초

해수 내 캐비테이션 환경에서 동합금의 정전위법에 의한 손상 방지 기술 (Damage Protection Technology by Potentiostatic Method of Cu Alloy Under Cavitation Environment in Seawater)

  • 김성종;박재철;장석기
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2013
  • This investigation was to identify the electrochemical corrosion protection conditions to minimize the cavitation damage by generating hydrogen gas with the means of hydrogen overvoltage before the impact pressure of the cavity is transferred to the surface. The hybrid potentiostatic test method is designed to evaluate a complexed cavitation and electrochemical characteristic for ALBC3 alloy that is diverse and its broad applications fields in marine industry. The surface observation showed that neither the cavitation damage nor the electrochemical damage by the hydrogen gas generation occurred in the potential of -2.6 V under the cavitation environment. In the potentiostatic experiments under the cavitation environment, the cavities were reflected or cancelled out by the collision of the cavities with the hydrogen gas generated by the hydrogen overvoltage.

프리피스톤 수소기관의 역화 및 이상연소에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Backfire and Abnormal Combustion in the Free-piston Hydrogen Fueled Engine)

  • 김강문;박상욱;이제홍;노기철;이종태;이용균
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2006
  • The free-piston hydrogen fueled engine is estimated as the next generation power system which can obtain high efficiency and low emission, simultaneously. In order to develop the free-piston hydrogen fueled engine, it is necessary to stable the combustion. The engine combustion, backfire and knock phenomenons were studied by using RICEM for researching combustion characteristics of free-piston engine. As the results, backfire occurrence was not observed in the free-piston engine under limited experimental condition. And knocking occurred in case of higher cylinder wall temperature.

전기-펜톤 반응을 이용한 해수 중의 염료 분해 (Dye Decomposition in Seawater using Electro-Fenton Reaction)

  • 김동석;박영식
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.383-393
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    • 2020
  • To increase electrolysis performance, the applicability of seawater to the iron-fed electro-Fenton process was considered. Three kinds of graphite electrodes (activated carbon fiber-ACF, carbon felt, graphite) and dimensionally stable anode (DSA) electrode were used to select a cathode having excellent hydrogen peroxide generation and organic decomposition ability. The concentration of hydrogen peroxide produced by ACF was 11.2 mg/L and those of DSA, graphite, and carbon felt cathodes were 12.9 ~ 13.9 mg/L. In consideration of durability, the DSA electrode was selected as the cathode. The optimum current density was found to be 0.11 A/㎠, the optimal Fe2+ dose was 10 mg/L, and the optimal ratio of Fe2+ dose and hydrogen peroxide was determined to be 1:1. The optimum air supply for hydrogen peroxide production and Rhodamine B (RhB) degradation was determined to be 1 L/min. The electro-Fenton process of adding iron salt to the electrolysis reaction may be shown to be more advantageous for RhB degradation than when using iron electrode to produce hydrogen peroxide and iron ion, or electro-Fenton reaction with DSA electrode after generating iron ions using an iron electrode.

극세선 열전대에 의한 수소화염의 전파특성 측정 (Measurements on the Propagation Characteristics of the Hydrogen Flame by Ultra Fine Thermocouple)

  • 김동준
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2010
  • 최근 석유에너지의 대체에너지로 수소에 대해 사회적인 관심이 높아짐에 따라, 수소의 연소특성에 관한 연구가 많이 진행되고 있다. 하지만, 수소화염의 온도는 고온이며, 전파속도가 빠르며, 수소화염은 가시광을 거의 방출하지 않기 때문에 화염의 특성을 파악하는 것이 쉽지 않다. 본 연구에서는 직경12.7, 25.4, 50.8 ${\mu}m$인 3종류의 극세선 열전대를 이용하여 화염의 도달시간 및 온도를 동시에 측정하였다. 이론혼합농도에서의 화염도달시간을 검출한 결과, 빠른 수소화염의 전파속도를 정밀히 측정할 수 있음이 확인되었다. 또한, 열전대의 시정수를 고려함으로써, 화염온도를 추측하는 것이 가능함을 확인했다.

오프그리드용 풍력-연료전지 하이브리드 시스템 개발 (Development of WT-FC Hybrid System for Off-Grid)

  • 최종필;김광수;박내춘;김상훈;김병희;유능수
    • 신재생에너지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the design and integration of the wind-fuel cell hybrid system. The hybrid system components included a wind turbine, an electrolyzer (for generation of H2), a PEMFC (Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell), hydrogen storage tank and BOP (Balance of Plant) system. The energy input is entirely provided by a wind turbine. A DC-DC converter controls the power input to the electrolyzer, which produces hydrogen and oxygen form water. The hydrogen used the fuel for the PEMFC. Hydrogen may be produced and stored in high pressure tank by hydrogen gas booster system. Wind conditions are changing with time of day, season and year. So, wind power is a variable energy source. The main purpose with these WT-FC hybrid system is to store hydrogen by electrolysis of water when wind conditions are good and release the stored hydrog en to supply the fuelcell when wind is low.

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프리피스톤 수소기관의 연소안정화 및 성능향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Combustion Stabilization and Performance Improvement in the Free-piston Hydrogen Fueled Engine)

  • 노기철;윤재성;김강문;박상욱;이종태
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2006
  • A free-piston hydrogen fueled engine is considered as one of the next power systems which is able to obtain high efficiency and low emission, simultaneously. In this study, in order to ensure the possibility as the next generation power system, the combustion characteristics and the performance of the free-piston hydrogen fueled engine are analyzed by using the linear RICEM for the change of injection pressure and equivalence ratio. As the results, in-cylinder maximum pressure is shown at injection pressure $P_{inj}$=6bar. Backfire phenomenon is not observed under experimental condition and knock occurs over ${\Phi}=0.8$. The thermal efficiency is the highest at injection pressure, $P_{inj}$=6bar and equivalence ratio, ${\Phi}=0.7$, respectively.

전기분해공정을 이용한 유기물저감 및 수소 생산을 위한 최적 조건에 관한 연구 (A Study on Optimal Conditions for Organic Matter Reduction and Hydrogen Production Using Electrolysis Process)

  • 안정윤;노연희;장순웅
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.546-552
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    • 2020
  • In this study, optimization research was conducted through statistical analysis with the aim of maximizing the efficiency of organic matter reduction and hydrogen production by applying electrolysis process at sewage treatment plant. Statistical analysis and optimal operating conditions of organic matter removal efficiency and H2 generation, which varied with various conditions in the electrolysis process, were derived using response surface methodology. As a result, 1,268 μS/cm of conductivity, 350 A current, and pH 3.2 was found to be the optimum condition to reach the desired value as 38% of organic matter reduction and 2.58 L/min of H2 production. The experiment also determined that the optimization study was reliable. Base on this study, it was confirmed that the removal of organic matter and hydrogen production could be stably by applying the electrolysis process in the sewage treatment plant.

원자력발전소 중대사고시 수소연소로 인한 격납용기 파손에 대한 확률적인 분석 (The Probabilistic Analysis on the Containment Failure by Hydrogen Burning at Severe Accidents in Nuclear Power Plants)

  • 박익규;문주현;박군철
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.411-419
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    • 1994
  • 원자력발전소 중대사고시 예상되는 수소생성과 이에 따른 수소연소로 인한 압력증가로 야기되는 격납용기의 파손화률을 몬테카를로 방법을 통하여 계산하였다. 몬테카를로 계산을 수행하기 위해서는 각각의 입력변수들에 대한 적절한 확률분포함수가 요구되는데, 통계적인 처리를 통하여 구하였다. 고리 2호기에 대한 계산을 수행하였으며, 입력변수들에 대한 민감도 분석도 실시하였다. 고리 2호기에서 수소연소로 인한 격납용기의 파손확률은 60% 이하로 계산되었으며, 민감도 분석결과 SFD가 중요한 인자이긴 하지만 다른 인자들도 무시할 수 없는 영향을 미치고 있음이 밝혀졌다.

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가정용 태양광/풍력 Hybrid 발전시스템의 모니터링에 관한 연구 (A Study on Monitoring for based-Photovoltaic/Wind power Hybrid Generation System)

  • 정병영;차인수;임중열
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.365-368
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this research is to investigate usage of 3KW photovoltaic-wind power hybrid generation system composed of 500W solar power generator and 400W wind power generator in a parallel circuit. In addition, solar radiation meter and wind monitor have been installed into each generation system to obtain the practical operating data that monitored in monthly, daily and hourly. These data that are independent to weather change and location would provide adequate generation output on average and cope with emergency situation in generation system In conclusion, based on this study, it could be considered for 3KW combined generation system to be gradually propagated to houses and small-size public facilities.

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