• Title/Summary/Keyword: hybrid methodology

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Increasing the Reliability of Truck O-D Matrices Estimation in the Seoul Metropolitan Area (수도권 화물차량 기.종점자료 신뢰도 향상 방안)

  • Kim, Chae-Man;Kim, Rak-Gi;Jeong, Yong-Gi
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2009
  • The main goal of this paper is to develop a methodology for increasing the reliability of truck OD matrices in Seoul Metropolitan Area. We propose a Hybrid Method made up of five processes by using Non-Traffic Assignment and Gradient Method. A Hybrid Method and Gradient Method have applied for comparison and estimation in Seoul Metropolitan Area. Mean Error and Root Mean Square Error of a Hybrid Method present lower than Gradient Method. The findings of this paper show that the new truck OD matrices created by a Hybrid Method are more reliable than the existing truck OD matrices in the Seoul Metropolitan Area.

Aggregating Prediction Outputs of Multiple Classification Techniques Using Mixed Integer Programming (다수의 분류 기법의 예측 결과를 결합하기 위한 혼합 정수 계획법의 사용)

  • Jo, Hongkyu;Han, Ingoo
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.71-89
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    • 2003
  • Although many studies demonstrate that one technique outperforms the others for a given data set, there is often no way to tell a priori which of these techniques will be most effective in the classification problems. Alternatively, it has been suggested that a better approach to classification problem might be to integrate several different forecasting techniques. This study proposes the linearly combining methodology of different classification techniques. The methodology is developed to find the optimal combining weight and compute the weighted-average of different techniques' outputs. The proposed methodology is represented as the form of mixed integer programming. The objective function of proposed combining methodology is to minimize total misclassification cost which is the weighted-sum of two types of misclassification. To simplify the problem solving process, cutoff value is fixed and threshold function is removed. The form of mixed integer programming is solved with the branch and bound methods. The result showed that proposed methodology classified more accurately than any of techniques individually did. It is confirmed that Proposed methodology Predicts significantly better than individual techniques and the other combining methods.

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Representation of Knowledge in K-CLIPS - Expert System Development Tool (전문가시스템도구인 K-CLIPS에서의 지식표현)

  • 최창근;백종균
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1989.04a
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 1989
  • Structural design, generally engineering design, is a complex process combinding design knowledges and analysis techniques. While analysis techniques can be automated in an algorithmic fashion, relatively little work has been done in the area of the design automation. An effect approach method for the automation of the engineering design may be a hybrid system, in which design knowledges, specification requirements and interpretations are represented using an expert system methodology and numerically intensive operations of the design process are implemented using an algorithmic language such as FORTRAN. The purpose of this paper is concentrated on the knowledge of K-CLIPS(KAIST-C Language Integrated Production System) used to design and implement this hybrid system. In K-CLIPS, some representation methods : frame, production rule, fact and user defined function are used to construct the knowledge base. The hierarchical knowledges could be expressed more naturally with a little number of rules than other plain production systems.

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A Study on Combinatorial Dispatching Decision of Hybrid Flow Shop : Application to Printed Circuit Board Process (혼합 흐름공정의 할당규칙조합에 관한 연구: 인쇄회로기판 공정을 중심으로)

  • Yoon, Sungwook;Ko, Daehoon;Kim, Jihyun;Jeong, Sukjae
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 2013
  • Dispatching rule plays an important role in a hybrid flow shop. Finding the appropriate dispatching rule becomes more challenging when there are multiple criteria, uncertain demands, and dynamic manufacturing environment. Using a single dispatching rule for the whole shop or a set of rules based on a single criterion is not sufficient. Therefore, a multi-criteria decision making technique using 'the order preference by similarity to ideal solution' (TOPSIS) and 'analytic hierarchy process' (AHP) is presented. The proposed technique is aimed to find the most suitable set of dispatching rules under different manufacturing scenarios. A simulation based case study on a PCB manufacturing process is presented to illustrate the procedure and effectiveness of the proposed methodology.

Design and optimization of steel trusses using genetic algorithms, parallel computing, and human-computer interaction

  • Agarwal, Pranab;Raich, Anne M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.325-337
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    • 2006
  • A hybrid structural design and optimization methodology that combines the strengths of genetic algorithms, local search techniques, and parallel computing is developed to evolve optimal truss systems in this research effort. The primary objective that is met in evolving near-optimal or optimal structural systems using this approach is the capability of satisfying user-defined design criteria while minimizing the computational time required. The application of genetic algorithms to the design and optimization of truss systems supports conceptual design by facilitating the exploration of new design alternatives. In addition, final shape optimization of the evolved designs is supported through the refinement of member sizes using local search techniques for further improvement. The use of the hybrid approach, therefore, enhances the overall process of structural design. Parallel computing is implemented to reduce the total computation time required to obtain near-optimal designs. The support of human-computer interaction during layout optimization and local optimization is also discussed since it assists in evolving optimal truss systems that better satisfy a user's design requirements and design preferences.

Dynamic Modeling and Control of Production/Inventory System

  • Kim, Hwan-Seong;Tran, Xuan-Thuong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.162-163
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the system dynamics methodology for modeling and control the production/inventory system. Under system dynamics point of view, we can apply some production/inventory policies as if we use the control laws for dynamics systems, then the behavior of system is analyzed and evaluated to improve the performance of production/inventory system. We also utilize the hybrid modeling method for the dynamic of production system with the combination of Matlab/Simulink and Matlab/Sateflow. Finally, the numerical simulation results are carried out in Matlab/Simulink environment and compare with the results from other works. It is shown that our approach can obtain some good performances (such as operational cost, stability of inventory, customer service level).

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The SOC, Capacity-fade, Resistance-fade Estimation Technique using Sliding Mode Observer for Hybrid Electric Vehicle Lithium Battery (하이브리드 자동차용 리튬배터리의 충전량, 용량감퇴, 저항감퇴 예측을 위한 슬라이딩 모드 관측기 설계)

  • Kim, Il-Song;Lhee, Chin-Gook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.839-844
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    • 2008
  • A novel state of health estimation method for hybrid electric vehicle lithium battery using sliding mode observer has been presented. A simple R-C circuit method has been used for the lithium battery modeling for the reduced calculation time and system resources due to the simple matrix operations. The modeling errors of simple model are compensated by the sliding mode observer. The design methodology for state of health estimation using dual sliding mode observer has been presented in step by step. The structure of the proposed system is simple and easy to implement, but it shows robust control property against modeling errors and temperature variations. The convergence of proposed observer system has been proved by the Lyapunov inequality equation and the performance of system has been verified by the sequence of urban dynamometer driving schedule test. The test results show the proposed observer system has superior tracking performance with reduced calculation time under the real driving environments.

A Hybrid Approach Combining Data Envelopment Analysis and Machine Learning to Evaluate the Efficiency of System Integration Projects (SI 프로젝트의 효율성 평가를 위해 자료포괄분석과 기계학습을 결합한 하이브리드 분석)

  • Hong, Han-Kuk;Ha, Sung-Ho;Park, Sang-Chan
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.19-35
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    • 2000
  • Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA), a non-parametric productivity analysis tool, has become an accepted approach for assessing efficiency in a wide range of fields. Despite of its extensive applications, some features of DEA remain bothersome. DEA offers no guidelines to where relatively inefficient DMU(Decision Making Unit) improve since a reference set of an inefficient DMU consists of several efficient DMUs and it doesn't provide a stepwise path for improving the efficiency of each inefficient DMU considering the difference of efficiency. We aim to show that DEA can be used to evaluate the efficiency of System Integration Projects and suggest the methodology which overcomes the limitation of DEA through hybrid analysis utilizing DEA along with machine learning.

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Hybrid approach combining Data Envelopment Analysis and Machine Learning to Evaluate the Efficiency of System Integration Projects (SI 프로젝트의 효율성 평가를 위해 자료포괄분석과 기계학습을 결합한 하이브리드 분석)

  • Hong Han-Kuk;Kim Jong-Weon;Seo Bo-Ra
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2006
  • Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), a non-parametric productivity analysis tool, has become an accepted approach for assessing efficiency in a wide range of fields. Despite of its extensive applications, some features of DEA remain bothersome. DEA offers no guidelines to where relatively inefficient DMU(Decision Making Unit) improve since a reference set of an inefficient DMU consists of several efficient DMUs and it doesn't provide a stepwise path for improving the efficiency of each inefficient DMU considering the difference of efficiency. We aim to show that DEA can be used to evaluate the efficiency of System Integration Projects and suggest the methodology which overcomes the limitation of DEA through hybrid analysis utilizing DEA along with machine learning.

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Control Methodology of Multiple Arms for IMS : Experimental Sawing Task by Nonidentical Cooperating Arms (IMS를 위한 로봇 군 제어방법 : 이종 협조 로봇의 톱질 작업)

  • Yeo, Hee-Joo;Suh, Il-Hong;Lee, Byung-Ju;Oh, Sang-Rok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.452-460
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    • 1999
  • Sawing experiments using a two-arm system have been performed in this work. The two-arm system under consideration of two kinematically-nonidentical arms. A passive joint is inserted at the end-point of one robot in order to increase the mobility up to the motion degree required for sawing tasks. A hybrid control algorithm for control of the two-arm system is designed. We experimentally show that the performance of the velocity and force response are satisfactory, and that one additional passive joint not only prevents the system from unwanted yaw motion in the sawing task, but also allows an unwanted pitch motion to be notably reduced by an internal load control. To show the general applicability of the proposed algorithms, we perform experimentation under several different conditions for saw, such as three saw blades, two sawing speeds, and two vertical forces.

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