• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국복합재료학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.98-101
• /
• 2005

The mechanical and thermal properties of PAN-based/Rayon-based carbon fabrics interply hybrid composite materials have been studied. Mechanical properties was improved with increasing amount of continuous PAN-based carbon fabrics. The erosion rate was calculated through torch test. The thermal conductivity of hybrid of spun PAN-based/continuous rayon-based carbon fabric is lower than others.

• 한국세라믹학회지
• /
• 제54권3호
• /
• pp.228-234
• /
• 2017

This work was achieved on the preparation of antimicrobial ceramic hybrid polyethylene films with natural chamomile extracts. The antimicrobial activity and various physicochemical properties of the prepared films were evaluated. Various natural products demonstrated antimicrobial activity. Among them, chamomile extracts showed strong activity and no cytotoxicity rather than that of the natural extracts. Porous ceramic materials were synthesized and demonstrated loading and controlled release of natural antimicrobial extracts. Furthermore, chamomile loaded ceramic hybrid films showed antimicrobial activity that was maintained for over 15 days.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
• /
• pp.210-211
• /
• 2006

This study presents the technology and application of hybrid insulation film for electric magnet wire. In order to make the high efficient motor with high space factor, it is necessary to develop a self-lubrication heat-resistant insulation film that can be used when the space factor 70% or more. A key to achieving high windability is to increase the lubricity and bonding strength of vanish, which for a magnet wire generally determines the mechanical scratches characteristics. Effective ways to reduce scratches include improving insulation film prepared by organic and inorganic hybrid synthesis methods.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제69권4호
• /
• pp.371-381
• /
• 2019

A hybrid prestressed segmental concrete (HPSC) girder utilizing low carbon materials was developed in this paper. This paper introduces the hybrid prestressing concept of pre-tensioning the center segment and assembling all segments by post-tensioning, as well as the development process of the low carbon HPSC girder. First, an optimized mix proportion of 60 MPa high strength concrete containing high volume blast furnace slag was developed, then its mechanical properties and durability characteristics were evaluated. Second, the mechanical properties of 2,400 MPa high strength prestressing strands and the transfer length characteristics in pre-tensioned prestressed concrete beams were evaluated. Third, using those low carbon materials and the hybrid prestressing concept, the HPSC girders were manufactured, and their structural performance was evaluated. A 30-m long HPSC girder for highway bridges and a 35-m long HPSC girder for railway bridges were designed, manufactured, and structurally confirmed as having sufficient strength and safety. Finally, five 35-m long HPSC girders were successfully applied to an actual railway bridge for the first time.

• 접착 및 계면
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.98-105
• /
• 2009

Tetramethylorthosilicate와 glycidol을 이용하여 액상의 에폭시 그룹을 함유한 실란 올리고머를 합성하고, p-PDA/ODA 그리고 PMDA/BPDA 단량체로부터 제조된 4성분계 폴리아믹산과 혼성화시켜 고점도의 폴리아믹산/실리카 혼성체를 합성하였다. 그리고 이를 열적 이미드화 공정을 거쳐 폴리이미드/실리카 혼성화 필름을 제조하였다. 혼성화 필름의 특성을 분석한 결과, 열팽창계수는 실리카 함량이 높을수록 최초 17 ppm/K에서 10 ppm/K까지 감소하였고, 탄성률은 증가하였으나 인장강도는 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 또한 유연성 동박 적층 필름을 제조하여 분석한 결과, 실리카 함량 변화에 따라 접착력은 $0.43kg_f/cm$에서 $1.02kg_f/cm$까지 증가하였다. 따라서 높은 접착력을 요구하는 유연성 동박 적층 필름 제조시에는 실리카와 혼성된 폴리이미드 필름이 효과적임을 알 수 있었다.

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.65-72
• /
• 2018

PURPOSE. The aim of this in vitro study was to investigate the fracture resistance under chewing simulation of implant-supported posterior restorations (crowns cemented to hybrid-abutments) made of different all-ceramic materials. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Monolithic zirconia (MZr) and monolithic lithium disilicate (MLD) crowns for mandibular first molar were fabricated using computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing technology and then cemented to zirconia hybrid-abutments (Ti-based). Each group was divided into two subgroups (n=10): (A) control group, crowns were subjected to single load to fracture; (B) test group, crowns underwent chewing simulation using multiple loads for 1.2 million cycles at 1.2 Hz with simultaneous thermocycling between $5^{\circ}C$ and $55^{\circ}C$. Data was statistically analyzed with one-way ANOVA and a Post-Hoc test. RESULTS. All tested crowns survived chewing simulation resulting in 100% survival rate. However, wear facets were observed on all the crowns at the occlusal contact point. Fracture load of monolithic lithium disilicate crowns was statistically significantly lower than that of monolithic zirconia crowns. Also, fracture load was significantly reduced in both of the all-ceramic materials after exposure to chewing simulation and thermocycling. Crowns of all test groups exhibited cohesive fracture within the monolithic crown structure only, and no abutment fractures or screw loosening were observed. CONCLUSION. When supported by implants, monolithic zirconia restorations cemented to hybrid abutments withstand masticatory forces. Also, fatigue loading accompanied by simultaneous thermocycling significantly reduces the strength of both of the all-ceramic materials. Moreover, further research is needed to define potentials, limits, and long-term serviceability of the materials and hybrid abutments.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제35권6호
• /
• pp.639-646
• /
• 2022

Energy harvesting technologies that can convert wasted various energy into usable electrical energy have been widely investigated to overcome the limitation of batteries for the powering of IoT sensors and small electronic devices. Hybrid energy harvesting is known as a technology that enhances the output power of single energy harvesting device by housing two or more various energy harvesting mechanisms. In this study, we introduce a hybrid MME (Magneto-Mechano-Electric) generator coupled with the triboelectric effect. Through FEA modeling, four triboelectric materials, including PI (Polyimide), PFA(Teflon), Cu, and Al, were selected and compared with the expected triboelectric potentials. The effect of surface morphology was investigated as well. Among various combination of triboelectric materials and surface morphologies, PFA-Al combination with the surface morphology having nano-scale square projections showed highest output potential under triboelectrification. It is also experimentally confirmed that output voltage and power of the hybrid MME generator with triboelectric material combinations.

• 한국분말재료학회지
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.226-237
• /
• 2011

W-ZrC and W-HfC composite powders were fabricated by the Plasma Alloying & Spheroidization (PAS) method and the powders were sprayed into hybrid coating layers by using Low Vacuum Plasma Spray (LVPS) process, respectively. Microstructure, mechanical properties, and ablation characteristics of the fabricated coating layers were investigated. The LVPS process led to successful production of W-Carbide hybrid coatings, approximately 400 ${\mu}M$ or above in thickness. As the substrate preheating temperature increased from $870^{\circ}C$ to $917^{\circ}C$, the hardness of the W-ZrC coating layer increased due to decreased porosity. Vickers hardness showed higher value (about 108.4 HV) in W-ZrC hybrid coating material compared to that of W-HfC while adhesive strength was found to be similar in both coating layers. The plasma torch test revealed good ablation resistance of the W-Carbide hybrid coating layers. The relatively high performance W-ZrC coating layer at the elevated temperature is thought to be attributed to both the strengthening effect of ZrC particle remained in the layer and the formation of ZrO2 phase with high temperature stability.

• 한국분말재료학회지
• /
• 제17권6호
• /
• pp.456-463
• /
• 2010

This paper describes the results of the application of Cr-Diamond-like carbon (DLC) films for efficiency improvement through surface modification of spur gear parts in the hydraulic gear pump. Cr-DLC films were successfully deposited on SCM 415 substrates by a hybrid coating process using linear ion source (LIS) and magnetron sputtering method. The characteristics of the films were systematically investigated using FE-SEM, nano-indentation, sliding tester and AFM instrument. The microstructure of Cr-DLC films turned into the dense and fine grains with relatively preferred orientation. The thickness formed in our Cr buffer layer and DLC coating layer were obtained the 487 nm and $1.14\;{\mu}m$. The average friction coefficient of Cr-DLC films considerably decreased to 0.15 for 0.50 of uncoated SCM415 material. The hardness and surface roughness of Cr-DLC films were measured 20 GPa and 10.76 nm, respectively. And then, efficiency tests were performed on the hydraulic gear pump to investigate the efficiency performance of the Cr-DLC coated spur gear. The experimental results show that the volumetric and mechanical efficiency of hydraulic gear pump using the Cr-DLC spur gear were improved up to 2~5% and better efficiency improvement could be attributed to its excellent microstructure, higher hardness, and lower friction coefficient. This conclusion proves the feasibility in the efficiency improvement of hydraulic gear pump for industrial applications.

• Composites Research
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.20-27
• /
• 2006

부직포를 이용한 하이브리드 복합재료는 일반적인 섬유강화 적층복합재료의 기계적 특성을 개선하기 위하여 개발되었다. 부직포 하이브리드 프리프레그는 전형적 FRP 프리프레그와 부직포 프리프레그로 이루어전 있다. 부직포 프리프레그는 부직포와 수지의 조합에 의해 만들어진다. 부직포는 단섬유가 평면상에 불규칙적으로 분산되어 배치된 형상이다. 부직포를 이용한 하이브리드 프리프레그의 개발목적은 (i) 적층간의 층간특성(층간파괴인성 및 층간강도)을 향상시키고, (ii) 저비용으로 재료의 기계적 강도에 대한 신뢰성을 개선하며, (iii) 복합적층판에서 강화가 요구되는 층에 인성과 강도를 부여함에 있다. 상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 부직포층의 기포를 감소시키기 위한 제조기술을 제안하였다. 그 결과, 부직포를 이용한 하이브리드 개념을 도입함으로써 복합적층판의 층간파손특성이 크게 개선되었다.