• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.109-116
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• 2021

Since RDF (Resource Description Framework) triples are modeled as graph, we cannot directly adopt existing solutions in relational databases and XML technology. In order to store, index, and query Linked Data more efficiently, we propose a convergence indexing method combined R*-tree and K-dimensional trees. This method uses a hybrid storage system based on HDD (Hard Disk Drive) and SSD (Solid State Drive) devices, and a separated filter and refinement index structure to filter unnecessary data and further refine the immediate result. We perform performance comparisons based on three standard join retrieval algorithms. The experimental results demonstrate that our method has achieved remarkable performance compared to other existing methods such as Quad and Darq.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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• v.53 no.10
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• pp.671-677
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• 2004

This paper presents the design of a now controller for the read/write head of a hard disk drive. The general controller for seeking is the time-optimal control. However if we use only the time optimal control law, this could be vulnerable to chattering effect. To solve this problem, we propose a modified controller design algorithm in this paper. The proposed controller consists of bang-bang control for seeking and sliding-mode control for tracking. Moreover, to test the robustness and stability of control system, a bounded disturbance is selected to maximize a severity index. Simulation results show the superiority of the proposed controller through comparison with time optimal VSC(variable structure control).

• Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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• v.5 no.5
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• pp.695-701
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• 1995

Fundamental issues and general procedures of modeling the head disk interface (HDI) in order to provide design criteria for future ultra-low flying sliders are given. Intermittent contact and gaseous rarefaction effects are discussed using nonconventional kinetic theory. To illustrate the simulation results, we modeled IBM 3370 taper flat sliders and positive/negative "bow tie" sliders. Several alternative HDI concepts for future disk drives - viscoelastic bearings, a hybrid system, and contact recording - are also briefly discussed.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.247-248
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• 2009

램 디스크는 주기억장치의 일부 영역을 스토리지로 이용하는 디스크 시스템이다. 램 디스크는 반도체 메모리에 데이터를 저장하고 접근하기 때문에 디스크 입출력 성능은 매우 높다. 그러나, 휘발성 메모리를 이용하는 램 디스크는 전원 공급이 중단되면 그 저장 내용이 소실되는 단점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 리눅스 장치 구동기 수준에서 램 디스크 서비스와 동시에 하드 디스크 등의 비휘발성 저장 장치에 데이터를 저장, 서비스하는 하이브리드 디스크 시스템을 제안한다.

• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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• v.27 no.7
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• pp.675-683
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• 2000

For real time services of multimedia applications, storage systems should provide data without degrading their performance. Since it is very important to recover data immediately at a disk failure, the disk recovery system is required. This paper presents a hybrid recovery scheme which prevents degraded the performance on a single disk failure at RAID level 5 architecture until the failed disk is replaced with a new disk. The proposed scheme is very economical compared to previous spare disk schemes because it does not use extra disks. The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated and analyzed with that of the RAID level 5 for various requested sizes through the simulation. The results show that the performance of the proposed scheme is improved up to 20 percents at the failure mode and 80 percents at the reconfigured mode. After a multimedia server system has been built with a RAID controller and hard disks, the data recovery performance of the propose scheme are compared with the results of simulation.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.240-242
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• 2009

Flash memories are one of best media to support future computer's storages. However, we need to improve traditional data management scheme due to the relatively slow characteristics of flash operation of SSD. Due to the unique characteristics of flash media and hard disk, the efficiency of I/O processing is severely reduced without special treatment, especially in the presence of heavy workload or bulk data copy. In this respect, we need to design and develop efficient hybrid-RAID storage system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2014.07a
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• pp.353-354
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• 2014

오늘날 데이터베이스 시스템 의 스토리지에 많은 정보를 저장하게 되는데 이때 주로 HDD가 사용되고 있으며, 지금까지 대용량 저장 장치로 발전을 해왔다. HDD는 단위 비트 당 가격이 저렴한 이점이 있으나 HDD를 이용한 저장장치는 낮은 수행 속도 때문에 빠르게 정보를 제공받기를 원하는 사용자의 요구를 충족시키지 못하고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 빠른 I/O속도를 갖는 SSD를 이용한 저장 장치가 연구가 많이 되고 있으나 비트 당 가격이 비싼 SSD의 단점으로 인해 HDD를 전부 SSD로 대체하기에는 어려움이 있다. 본 논문에서는 HDD를 SSD로 완전히 대체하는 시스템이 아니라 SSD를 캐시로 사용한 SSD의 기반으로 혼합 스토리지 구조를 이용하여 검색 성능을 최적화시키기 위한 방법을 제안한다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Next Generation Computing
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.40-52
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• 2018

Solid state drive (SSD) cache technologies that are used as a second-tier cache between the main memory and hard disk drive (HDD) have been widely studied. The SSD cache requires a new prefetching scheme as well as cache replacement algorithms. This paper presents a prefetching scheme for a storage-class cache using SSD. This prefetching scheme is designed for the storage-class cache and based on a long-term scheduling in contrast to the short-term prefetching in the main memory. Traditional prefetching algorithms just consider only read, but the presented prefetching scheme considers both read and write. An experimental evaluation shows 2.3% to 17.8% of hit rate with a 64GB of SSD and the 4GiB of prefetching size using an I/O trace of 14 days. The proposed prefetching scheme showed significant improvement of cache hit rate and can be easily implemented in storage-class cache systems.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.53 no.12
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• pp.94-102
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• 2016

Recently, the I/O performance of a single node is rapidly improving due to the advent of high-performance SSD. As a result, the next-generation storage platform based on SSD has received a great deal of attention and such storage platforms are increasingly adopted to commodity servers or data centers that look for the high-bandwidth computation and I/O. However, building all SSD-based storage platform may not be cost-effective because the price per storage capacity is very high as compared to that of HDD. In this paper. we propose a hybrid file management solution, called HyPLVM(Hybrid Priority Logical Volume Manager), which combines the strength of SSD with the desirable aspects of low-price, high-storage capacity HDD. HyPLVM prioritizes the files and directories to be accessed by users, in order to determine the target storage device (SSD/HDD) in which files are allocated, while mitigating the cost of building storage platforms.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.16 no.7
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• pp.789-793
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• 2010

Recently, flash memory-based non-volatile cache (NVC) is emerging as an effective solution to enhance both I/O performance and energy consumption of storage systems. To get significant performance and energy gains by NVC, it would be better to use multi-level-cell (MLC) flash memories since it can provide a large capacity of NVC with low cost. However, the number of available program/erase cycles of MLC flash memory is smaller than that of single-level-cell (SLC) flash memory limiting the lifespan of NVC. To overcome such a limitation, SLC/MLC combined flash memory is a promising solution for NVC. In this paper, we propose an effective management scheme for heterogeneous SLC and MLC regions of the combined flash memory.