• 제목/요약/키워드: hybrid

검색결과 15,707건 처리시간 0.049초

禾本科 牧草의 種屬間雜種 Hybrid ryegrass와 Festulolium의 生育特性 (Some Characteristics of Interspecific and Intergeneric Hybrids in Herbage Grasses)

  • 류종원;강정훈;한흥전;김웅배;박병훈
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.123-127
    • /
    • 1988
  • Even though grass species are one of major importance in livestock industry, the response of intergeneric hybridization of Lolium and Festuca and interspecific hybridization of Lolium m.X Lolium p. to Korean climatic condition has not been adequately documented. This reasearch was conducted to examine the growth characteristics and dry matter yield of Festulolium, cv. Felopa and C-Stamm N 66 and hybrid ryegrass, cv. Maja and Tetilelite. 1. The early growth of Italian ryegrass was better than that of hybrid ryegrass and Festulolium. The plant length and height of Italian ryegrass were longer/taller than those of hybrid ryegrass and Festulolium, but the number of tillers of Italian ryegrass was less than that of hybrid ryegrass and Festulolium. 2. Festuloliu and hybrid ryegrass were more tolerant than Italian ryegrass to winter killing, 70-80% of tillers was survived. 3. After wintering, early spring growth of hybrid ryegrass and Festulolium were better than that of Italian ryegrass. Dry matter yield of hybrid ryegrass and Festulolium were more than that of Italian ryegrass. 4. Spikes of hybrid ryegrass and Festulolium (C-Stamm N66) were more than those of Italian ryegrass. Seed yield per $m^2$ of hybrid ryegrass and Italian ryegrass were almost same, but that of Festuloliu was lower.

  • PDF

Design of a Hybrid Serial-Parallel Robot for Multi-Tasking Machining Processes (ICCAS 2005)

  • Kyung, Jin-Ho;Han, Hyung-Suk;Ha, Young-Ho;Chung, Gwang-Jo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.621-625
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new hybrid serial-parallel robot(HSPR), which has six degrees of freedom driven by ball screw linear actuators and motored joints. This hybrid robot design presents a compromise between high rigidity of fully parallel manipulators and extended workspace of serial manipulators. The hybrid robot has a large, singularity-free workspace and high stiffness. Therefore, the presented kinematic structure of the hybrid robot is particularly suitable for multi-tasking machining processes such as milling, drilling, deburring and grinding. In addition to the machining processes, the hybrid robot can be used for welding, fixturing, material handling and so on. The study on design of the hybrid robot is performed. A kinematic analysis and mechanism description of the hybrid robot with six-controlled degree of freedom is presented. In the virtual design works by DADS, workspace and force analysis are discussed. A numerical model is treated to demonstrate our analysis and to determine the range of permissible extension of the struts. Also, we determine some important design parameters for the hybrid robot.

  • PDF

염료감응형 태양전지의 효율 향상을 위한 하이브리드 구조 광전극의 코팅특성 (Coating Property of Hybrid Structured Photo-Electrode to Increase Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Efficiency)

  • 김민희;이형우;정영근
    • 한국분말재료학회지
    • /
    • 제17권6호
    • /
    • pp.449-455
    • /
    • 2010
  • The hybrid structured photo-electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells was fabricated based on the composites of $TiO_2$ nanoparticles and nanowires. Three samples with different hybrid structures were prepared with 17 vol%, 43 vol%, and 100 vol% nanowires. The energy conversion efficiency was enhanced from 5.54% for pure nanoparticle cells to 6.01% for the hybrid structure with 17 vol% nanowires. For the hybrid structured layers with high nanowires concentration (43 vol% and 100 vol%), the efficiency decreased with the nanowire concentration, because of the decrease of specific surface area, and of thus decreased current density. The random orientations of $TiO_2$ nanowires can be preserved by the doctor blade process, resulted in the enhanced efficiency. The hybrid structured $TiO_2$ layer can possess the advantages of the high surface area of nanoparticles and the rapid electron transport rate and the light scattering effect of nanowires.

Hybrid coupler와 delay line을 사용한 PSK 변조 신호발생 회로해석 (Analysis of PSK modulation signal generation circuit using hybrid coupler and delay line)

  • 반경식;김영완
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.227-232
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 quadrature hybrid coupler를 사용하여 위상 변조 신호를 발생 할 수 있는 간단한 회로를 해석한다. 90o 위상차를 갖는 coupler 출력 단자의 반사 계수를 이용하여 일정한 위상 출력 값을 갖는 위상 변조 신호를 발생시키며, quadrature hybrid coupler와 지연 소자 그리고 전력 결합기 등 제안 구조를 사용하여 고차 PSK 신호를 발생할 수 있다. 하나의 90o hybrid coupler와 반사 소자에 의해 180o 위상차를 갖는 간단한 BPSK 신호 발생회로와 부가적인 지연 소자 및 전력 결합기에 의해 90o 위상차를 갖는 QPSK 신호를 발생한다. 모의 성능 실험 결과 3o 이내의 위상차를 갖는 양호한 PSK 신호 특성을 나타내었다.

시베리아 철갑상어(Acipenser baerii) 암컷과 러시아 철갑상어(Acipenser gueldenstaedtii) 수컷간 유도된 잡종 자어의 행동 발달 및 주광성 특징 (Ontogenetic Behavior and Phototactic Properties of Interspecific Hybrid Prolarvae Produced by Crossing Female Siberian Sturgeon Acipenser baerii and Male Russian Sturgeon Acipenser gueldenstaedtii)

  • 남윤권;김은정
    • 한국수산과학회지
    • /
    • 제52권3호
    • /
    • pp.274-282
    • /
    • 2019
  • Female Siberian sturgeon Acipenser baerii were crossed with male Russian sturgeon A. gueldenstaedtii and the development, ontogenetic behavior, and phototactic characteristics of the resultant hybrid prolarvae were examined. The fertilization rate of the hybrid group was similar to that of Siberian sturgeon (the maternal species), and the overall developmental characteristics of hybrid embryos were not significantly different from those of either parental species. The time window from first hatch to the completion of hatching was wider in Russian sturgeon than in Siberian and hybrid sturgeon groups. The prolarval viability of the hybrid group was similar to that of the maternal species, and significantly higher than that of the paternal species. Hybrid prolarvae displayed ontogenetic behavioral patterns that were quite similar to those of Siberian sturgeon. In an illumination preference test, hybrid prolarvae displayed significant positive phototaxis, similar to the maternal species, and clearly distinct from the negative phototactic character of the paternal species. Taken together, our data indicate that the prolarval traits of hybrid sturgeon from this cross more closely resemble those of the maternal than the paternal species.

De-novo Hybrid Protein Design for Biodegradation of Organophosphate Pesticides

  • Awasthi, Garima;Yadav, Ruchi;Srivastava, Prachi
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
    • /
    • 제47권2호
    • /
    • pp.278-288
    • /
    • 2019
  • In the present investigation, we attempted to design a protocol to develop a hybrid protein with better bioremediation capacity. Using in silico approaches, a Hybrid Open Reading Frame (Hybrid ORF) is developed targeting the genes of microorganisms known for degradation of organophosphates. Out of 21 genes identified through BLAST search, 8 structurally similar genes (opdA, opd, opaA, pte RO, pdeA, parC, mpd and phnE) involved in biodegradation were screened. Gene conservational analysis categorizes these organophosphates degrading 8 genes into 4 super families i.e., Metallo-dependent hydrolases, Lactamase B, MPP and TM_PBP2 superfamily. Hybrid protein structure was modeled using multi-template homology modeling (3S07_A; 99%, 1P9E_A; 98%, 2ZO9_B; 33%, 2DXL_A; 33%) by $Schr{\ddot{o}}dinger$ software suit version 10.4.018. Structural verification of protein models was done using Ramachandran plot, it was showing 96.0% residue in the favored region, which was verified using RAMPAGE. The phosphotriesterase protein was showing the highest structural similarity with hybrid protein having raw score 984. The 5 binding sites of hybrid protein were identified through binding site prediction. The docking study shows that hybrid protein potentially interacts with 10 different organophosphates. The study results indicate that the hybrid protein designed has the capability of degrading a wide range of organophosphate compounds.

디지털 위성방송 Hybrid 서비스 동향 (Digital Satellite Broadcasting Hybrid Service Trend)

  • 이한
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제3권4호
    • /
    • pp.193-197
    • /
    • 2008
  • In today's Pay TV market, the importance of TPS for Pay TV operators is increasing rapidly. IP Hybrid services are essential for satellite broadcasters. This paper explains the various digital satellite broadcasting service trend, especially IP based hybrid service approach of satellite broadcasters(BskyB, CanalSat, DirecTV, etc.). Also this paper introduces SkyLife IP hybrid business approach to achieve a strong leadership in Pay TV market and related IP convergence market in Korea.

  • PDF

다문화 사회 속에서 나타나는 하이브리드 디자인 경향에 관한 연구 (A Study On Trend of The Hybrid Design In Multicultural Society)

  • 정소미;이연숙
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국실내디자인학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.227-230
    • /
    • 2006
  • Contemporary society Is information and digital ages. According to that, all men and culture are one all over the world. And multicultural society appeared all fields, especially design field. Also development of the digital media happened to change of the society. As these result, hybrid appeared. There, purpose of this study find concept of the hybrid and how hybrid appears all fields as well as design field.

  • PDF

군집주행 기동을 위한 하이브리드 모델링 및 제어기 설계 (Hybrid Modeling and Control for Platoon Maneuvers in Automated Highway Systems)

  • 전성민;최재원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제8권12호
    • /
    • pp.1014-1022
    • /
    • 2002
  • An objective of Automated Highway Systems (AHS) is to increase the safety and throughput of the existing highway infrastructure by introducing traffic automation. AHS is an example of a large scale, multiagent complex dynamical system and is ideally suited for a hierarchical hybrid controller. We discuss a design issue of efficient hybrid controllers for the platoon maneuvers on AHS. For the modeling of a hybrid system including the merge and split operations, a safety distance policy is introduced for the merge and split operations. After that, the platoon system will be modeled by a hybrid system In addition, a hybrid controller for the proposed merge and split operation models is presented. Finally, the performance of the proposed hybrid control scheme is demonstrated via scenarios for platoon maneuvers.

Three-Arm Branch $90^{\circ}$ Hybrid Coupler를 이용한 평형증폭기 설계에 대한 연구 (Balanced Amplifier using Three-Arm Branch $90^{\circ}$ Hybrid Coupler)

  • 김선숙;서철헌
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
    • /
    • 제43권2호
    • /
    • pp.76-80
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 중심주파수가 2GHz인 광대역 평형증폭기를 설계 및 제작 하였다. 본 논문에서는 $90^{\circ}$ Hybrid Branch-Line Coupler 와 Three-Arm Branch $90^{\circ}$ Hybrid Coupler의 특성을 비교하여, 광대역 특성을 나타내는 Three-Arm Branch $90^{\circ}$ Hybrid Coupler를 이용한 평형증폭기를 설계 및 제작하였으며, 제안된 증폭기는 대역폭이 480MHz이며, VSWR은 1.06 이하이고, 이득은 15.47dB의 특성을 보였다.