• 제목/요약/키워드: hwang-to concrete

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비소성 황토의 치환율에 따른 콘크리트의 유동특성 및 강도특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Sutdy on the Fluidity and Strength Properties of Concrete According to the Replacement ratio of Non Firing Hwang-toh)

  • 이종성;이승민;이지환;이상수;송하영
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2009년도 춘계 학술대회 제21권1호
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    • pp.375-376
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 현재 시행중인 교토의정서 발효로 인하여 시멘트 제조시 발생되는 CO$_2$의 발생량을 감소시키기 위해 대체재로 전통건축재료인 비소성 황토를 치환한 콘크리트의 기초자료를 제시하는데 목적을 두었다.

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진동다짐시간에 따른 투수콘크리트 블록의 물리적 특성에 관한 연구 (Study on Physical Properties of Permeable Concrete Block According to Vibration Time)

  • 김황희;김춘수;강수만;선정수;박찬기
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2010년도 춘계 학술대회 제22권1호
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    • pp.303-304
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 진동시간이 투수콘크리트의 성질에 미치는 영향을 검토하여 투수콘크리트 블록의 성능향상을 위한 기초자료를 제시하는데 목적을 두었다.

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A new base plate system using deformed reinforcing bars for concrete filled tubular column

  • Park, Yong-Myung;Hwang, Won-Sup;Yoon, Tae-Yang;Hwang, Min-Oh
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.375-394
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    • 2005
  • An experimental study was conducted to develop a new base plate anchorage system for concrete filled tubular column under an axial load and a moment. The column was connected to a concrete foundation using ordinary deformed reinforcing bars that are installed at the inside and outside of the column. In order to investigate the moment resisting capacity of the system, horizontal cyclic loads are applied until the ultimate condition is reached with the axial load held constant. To derive a design method for moment resisting capacity, the reinforced concrete section approach was investigated with the assumption of strain compatibility. The results by this approach agreeded well with those of experiments when the bearing pressure of confined concrete and tangent modulus of steel bars are assumed appropriately. Also, it was found that the column interaction curve can be used to predict the yield strength of the base plate system.

반응표면 분석법을 이용한 천연마섬유보강 순환굵은골재 콘크리트의 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of Natural Jute Fiber Reinforced Recycled Coarse Aggregate Concrete Using Response Surface Method)

  • 전지홍;김황희;김춘수;유성열;박찬기
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2014
  • In this study, evaluated ware the strength and durability of the vegetated water purification channel concrete to which recycled aggregates, hawang-toh and jute were applied. Box-Behnken method of response surface analysis in statistics was applied to the experimental design. Experimental variables are as follows, recycled coarse aggregates, hawang-toh, blast-furnace slag and jute fiber. In the experiment, conducted were the tests of compressive strength, chloride ion penetration, abrasion resistance and impact resistance the replacement rate effects of the recycled aggregates, blast-furnace slag and hwang-toh on the performance of vegetated water purification channel concrete were analyzed by using the response surface analysis method on the basis of the experimental results. In addition, an optimum mixing ratio of vegetated water purification channel concrete was determined by using the experimental results. The optimum mixing ratio was determined to be in 10.0% recycled coarse aggregates, 60.0% blast-furnace slag, 10.1% hwang-toh and 0.16% jute fiber. The compressive strength, chloride ion penetration, abrasion rate, and impact number of fracture test results of the optimum mixing ratio were 24.1 MPa, 999 coulombs, 10.30 g/mm3, and 20 number, respectively.

황토와 슬래그를 첨가한 콘크리트의 강도 및 응력-변형률 관계 (The Stress-Strain Relationship and Compressive Strength of Concrete Containing Hwangtoh and Slag)

  • 강홍기;양근혁;이영호;황혜주;정헌수
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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    • pp.672-675
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study was to understand the effect of hwangtoh and slag on various properties of concrete. Main variables were replacement level of admixtures, hwangtoh and slag, and curing temperature. Test results indicated that the compressive strength of concrete replaced by either hwangtoh and slag was significantly influenced by curing temperature. The elasticity modulus and compressive peak strain of concrete showed a small increase with increasing hwangtoh replacement.

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콘크리트의 전단마찰 내력에 대한 횡보강근 및 압축응력의 영향 (Effect of Shear Reinforcement and Compressive Stress on the Shear Friction Strength of Concrete)

  • 황용하;양근혁
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.419-426
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    • 2016
  • 이 연구에서는 다양한 콘크리트를 갖는 전단계면에서의 전단마찰거동에 대한 횡보강근 및 압축응력의 영향을 평가하였다. 12개 직접전단실험체로부터 균열진전, 전단하중-상대 미끄러짐 관계, 균열발생시 전단응력, 최대전단내력 및 횡보강근의 전단저항력 등이 측정되었다. 실험결과 동일 전단하중에서 상대 미끄러짐 제어에 대한 횡보강근 배근형상 및 콘크리트 압축강도의 영향은 미미하였다. 작용 압축응력의 증가와 함께 콘크리트의 전단전달력을 증가하는 반면, 횡보강근의 전단전달력은 감소하였는데, 횡보강근의 전단저항은 배근형태에 의해 영향을 받지 않았다. AASHTO-LRFD, Mattock 및 Hwang and Yang의 모델은 콘크리트의 전단마찰내력을 과소평가하였다. 반면, Hwang and Yang의 모델은 실험결과와의 비교에 대한 평균과 표준편차 값이 각각 1.02과 0.23으로서 기존 모델에 비해 다양한 변수의 영향을 적절히 고려하면서 콘크리트의 전단마찰내력을 잘 예측하였다.

섬유보강 철근콘크리트 보의 전단강도 평가 (Shear Strength of Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened by Fiber Reinforced Polymer)

  • 황현복;이정윤
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
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    • pp.401-404
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    • 2004
  • In recent years, the use of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites to repair or strengthen existing reinforced concrete (RC) structures is increasing In order to evaluate the shear strengths of RC structures strengthened by FRP composites, it is needed to understand the shear failure modes of these structures. This paper presents a rational equation to distinguish the shear fail modes of RC structures strengthened by FRP composites using the compatibility aided truss models.

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제설제 종류에 따른 콘크리트 염화물 침투깊이 및 염화물량의 실험적 평가 (An Experimental Evaluation of Chloride Content and Chloride Penetration Depth in Concrete by Deicing Agent Type)

  • 이상현;조홍범;김영선;김광기;류화성
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.276-277
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    • 2017
  • Deicing agent affect concrete durability such as scaling, rebar corrosion strength of concrete. In this study, developed deicing agent satisfied with EL610 is evaluated to compare affects to concrete with no deicing agent and chloride-containing deicing agents. Deicing agents are applied to concrete surface during four months twice a week. Chloride content, chloride penetration depth and concrete strength are evaluated. After experiment, chloride content, chloride penetration depth of concrete are as follows. Chloride-containing deicing > Eco friendly deicer > No deicing agents. Concrete strength are also as follows. Chloride-containing deicing > Eco friendly deicer > No deicing agents. From experiment, developed deicing agent shows low chloride content in concrete and affect concrete strength little lower than chloride-containing deicing.

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전이보 매스콘크리트의 수화열 저감에 관한 Mock-up 실험 (Mock-up Test on the Reduction of Hydration Heat of Mass Concrete for Transfer Girder)

  • 윤섭;황인성;백병훈;한천구
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
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    • pp.707-710
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    • 2004
  • This paper reported the results of mock-up test on mass concrete for transfer girder using setting time difference of super retarding agent(SRA). According to test results, two mock-up structures were made. Plain concrete without placing layer reached maximum temperature after 24hours since placement and caused surface hydration cracks at top section. However, concrete with placing layer reached maximum temperature after 72hours and surface temperature was higher than center temperature, which did not cause surface crack. After form removing, no crack was observed at side surface of plain concrete, while concrete using SRA at mid section had surface scaling and settling crack. According to coring results, concrete with placing layer had a penetration crack from top section to bottom section. Therefore, the setting time difference method to reduce hydration heat will have difficulty in applying the mass concrete for transfer girder.

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콘크리트 압축 응력분포에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Concrete Stress Distribution in Compression Zone)

  • 이재훈;임강섭;최진호;최영호;황도규;유현재
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2009년도 춘계 학술대회 제21권1호
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    • pp.79-80
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    • 2009
  • Compression stress distribution used to concrete structure design substitutes equivalent rectangle, trapezoid and parabola-rectangle stress block for actual concrete stress distribution. Presently, rectangular stress block of Korea Concrete Design Code is equal to it of ACI code that doesn't reflect the material feature of the high strength concrete. The study does an experiment on concrete compression stress distribution to know the material feature of the concrete used in korea.

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