• Title/Summary/Keyword: human-machine communication

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A Study on M2M Identifier for M2M Service in Mobile Communication Networks (이동통신 네트워크에서 M2M 서비스를 위한 M2M 식별자 연구)

  • Hong, Yong-Geun;Youn, JooSang
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2012
  • Recently, due to the development of the mobile communication system and communication technology, a communication paradigm changes from human-to-human(H2H) communication to machine-to-human(M2H) and machine-to-machine(M2M) communication. The machine means a device with networking capabilities Also, if M2M services will be activated, we can expect that many M2M devices connect to mobile communication networks, which leads to the lack of M2M identifier to identify a M2M device in mobile communication system. Therefore, this paper proposes the group identifier based M2M identification scheme to identify many M2M devices in mobile communication based M2M service network. In the future, the proposed M2M identification scheme can be utilized as a way to solve the shortage problem of M2M identifier.

The Human-Machine Interface System with the Embedded Speech recognition for the telematics of the automobiles (자동차 텔레매틱스용 내장형 음성 HMI시스템)

  • 권오일
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we implement the Digital Signal Processing System based on Human Machine Interface technology for the telematics with embedded noise-robust speech recognition engine and develop the communication system which can be applied to the automobile information center through the human-machine interface technology. Through the embedded speech recognition engine, we can develop the total DSP system based on Human Machine Interface for the telematics in order to test the total system and also the total telematics services.

Gestures as a Means of Human-Friendly Communication between Man and Machine

  • Bien, Zeungnam
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, ‘gesture’ is discussed as a means of human-friendly communication between man and machine. We classify various gestures into two Categories: ‘contact based’ and ‘non-contact based’ Each method is reviewed and some real applications are introduced. Also, key design issues of the method are addressed and some contributions of soft-computing techniques, such as fuzzy logic, artificial neural networks (ANN), rough set theory and evolutionary computation, are discussed.

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A Study on Efficient Encryption for Message Communication between Devices (기기 간 메시지 부분 암호화 연구)

  • Lee, Yang-Ho;Shin, Seung-Jung
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2014
  • The advent of smart phones brought adverse effect between devices recently. For example, adverse effects of info-communication with advent of computer. Also, hacking threat aiming cyber space that is getting more advanced is spreading in terms of range and danger, so that it reaches the level that the nation has to concern. In this circumstance, crimes involving info-technology is now problem in society. As internet technology advances, it enlarges the range of hacker's threat to not only smart phones, but ships, aircrafts, buildings, and cars. It could be seen as social threat of between human and human, between machine and machine, and between human and machine. This study discuss these problems.

Trends on Human/Robot Interface Research (휴먼/로봇 인터페이스 연구동향 분석)

  • Im, Chang-Ju;Im, Chi-Hwan
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 2002
  • An intelligent robot, which has been developed recently, is no more a conventional robot widely known as an industrial robot. It is a computer system embedded in a machine and utilizes the machine as a medium not only for the communication between the human and the computer but also for the physical interaction among the human, the computer and their environment. Recent advances in computer technology have made it possible to create several of new types of human-computer interaction which are realized by utilizing intelligent machines. There is a continuing need for better understanding of how to design human/robot interface(HRI) to make for a more natural and efficient flow of information and feedback between robot systems and their users in both directions. In this paper, we explain the concept and the scope of HRI and review the current research trends of domestic and foreign HRL. The recommended research directions in the near future are also discussed based upon a comparative study of domestic and foreign HRI technology.

Diagnosing Reading Disorders based on Eye Movements during Natural Reading

  • Yongseok Yoo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2023
  • Diagnosing reading disorders involves complex procedures to evaluate complex cognitive processes. For an accurate diagnosis, a series of tests and evaluations by human experts are required. In this study, we propose a quantitative tool to diagnose reading disorders based on natural reading behaviors using minimal human input. The eye movements of the third- and fourth-grade students were recorded while they read a text at their own pace. Seven machine learning models were used to evaluate the gaze patterns of the words in the presented text and classify the students as normal or having a reading disorder. The accuracy of the machine learning-based diagnosis was measured using the diagnosis by human experts as the ground truth. The highest accuracy of 0.8 was achieved by the support vector machine and random forest classifiers. This result demonstrated that machine learning-based automated diagnosis could substitute for the traditional diagnosis of reading disorders and enable large-scale screening for students at an early age.

Research Trend of Communication Analysis and Human Error (의사소통 분석 및 인적오류 연구 추이)

  • Chung, Yun-Hyung
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2011
  • Method: We reviewed the papers of communication analysis studies in various fields and summarized communication error researches. Results: We proposed perspectives for communication error analysis and explained the need for extended analysis framework using advanced human-machine interfaces, which will cause the change of communication between operation team, including shifted abstraction phenomena. And we describe main concepts and the case study of H-H-S framework and finally introduce current studies of communication analysis in nuclear domain. Conclusion: The goal of communication analysis is common in all industries. We have to share and co-work for event prevention. Application: The results of the communication analysis might help to facilitate the understanding for interested researchers.

A Study on Functionality of Fashion Design Combined with Technology (과학기술과 결합된 패션디자인의 기능성에 관한 연구)

  • 권기영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.88-99
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to observe the significance and symbolic meaning of fashion design which is combined with machines, and to develop excellent designs in aesthetic aspects. The method of this study analyzed the related documents and journal, fashion magazines. The results is as follows. The cyborg discourse and virtual human body in virtual world predict the existence of new human. In present times, up-to-date equipments such as wearable computer have begun to be built-in clothing based on technology, and these dress and ornaments influence on human's life gradually in practicality and ability. These equipments are divided as military affairs, medical treatment equipment, leisure, information access and communication, guard, and business assistance. And according to the kind of item, they are divided by headwear, clothing and accessory. The significance of clothing combined with machine is practical viewpoint, economical viewpoint and aesthetic viewpoint. And the symbolic meaning of these fashion combined machine with technology is dis-identity in digital society, dis-borderness between human and machine and the uncertainty of human being. Like this, the clothing which is combined with high-technology shapes its own unique and individual system. But, this must escape from the limit of medium system itself that is technology to become a future clothing for human, suggest new agenda about human and society, and confirm the human being's existence and identity continually.

A Cyber-Physical Information System for Smart Buildings with Collaborative Information Fusion

  • Liu, Qing;Li, Lanlan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1516-1539
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    • 2022
  • This article shows a set of physical information fusion IoT systems that we designed for smart buildings. Its essence is a computer system that combines physical quantities in buildings with quantitative analysis and control. In the part of the Internet of Things, its mechanism is controlled by a monitoring system based on sensor networks and computer-based algorithms. Based on the design idea of the agent, we have realized human-machine interaction (HMI) and machine-machine interaction (MMI). Among them, HMI is realized through human-machine interaction, while MMI is realized through embedded computing, sensors, controllers, and execution. Device and wireless communication network. This article mainly focuses on the function of wireless sensor networks and MMI in environmental monitoring. This function plays a fundamental role in building security, environmental control, HVAC, and other smart building control systems. The article not only discusses various network applications and their implementation based on agent design but also demonstrates our collaborative information fusion strategy. This strategy can provide a stable incentive method for the system through collaborative information fusion when the sensor system is unstable in the physical measurements, thereby preventing system jitter and unstable response caused by uncertain disturbances and environmental factors. This article also gives the results of the system test. The results show that through the CPS interaction of HMI and MMI, the intelligent building IoT system can achieve comprehensive monitoring, thereby providing support and expansion for advanced automation management.

The Design and Implementation of Embedded Linux-Based Industrial Wireless HMI Software Module (임베디드 리눅스 기반 산업용 무선 HMI 소프트웨어 모듈 설계 및 구현)

  • Choi, Suk-Young;Moon, Seung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.336-342
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    • 2007
  • Industrial HMI(Human Machine Interface) system is the main element among the factory automation processes and have been used to monitor and control operation and status of machine in factory with PLC. This HMI often brings heavy loads to the system development and difficult decreasing the system because it tends to use a specific system per each manufacturer. Therefore, in this thesis, we have developed an embedded linux-based embedded industrial HMI software modules which can be used for touch panel embedded system to solve these problem. In this module, we have used the Qt/Embedded software component because it can be used by all systems which support C++ compiler without modifying the existing codes. We can design more flexible system and network configuration because we have used the wireless communication module. In this thesis, we implement linux-based HMI software modules which are capable of wireless communication as well as bringing the mobility to the overall system and finally decreasing the system development loads by using the general purpose OS with competitive price.