• 제목/요약/키워드: human issues

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Existential Issues and Psychosocial Interventions in Palliative Care

  • Lee, Jae-Hon
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 2020
  • The finite nature of human existence leads many to search for meaning, which comes into sharper relief for those who are imminently facing death. Therefore, universal existential concerns such as the inevitability of death, existential isolation, loss of meaning, freedom, and dignity are inherent psychological issues in palliative care. Consequently, one of the critical challenges facing palliative care is how to address these issues effectively. This paper provides an overview of common themes of existential concerns and psychotherapeutic interventions to address existential distress among patients in palliative care.

Considerations for generating meaningful HRA data: Lessons learned from HuREX data collection

  • Kim, Yochan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제52권8호
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    • pp.1697-1705
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    • 2020
  • To enhance the credibility of human reliability analysis, various kinds of data have been recently collected and analyzed. Although it is obvious that the quality of data is critical, the practices or considerations for securing data quality have not been sufficiently discussed. In this work, based on the experience of the recent human reliability data extraction projects, which produced more than fifty thousand data-points, we derive a number of issues to be considered for generating meaningful data. As a result, thirteen considerations are presented here as pertaining to the four different data extraction activities: preparation, collection, analysis, and application. Although the lessons were acquired from a single kind of data collection framework, it is believed that these results will guide researchers to consider important issues in the process of extracting data.

A Human Robot Interactive System "RoJi"

  • Shim, Inbo;Yoon, Joongsun;Yoh, Myeungsook
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.398-405
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    • 2004
  • A human-friendly interactive system that is based on the harmonious symbiotic coexistence of humans and robots is explored. Based on the interactive technology paradigm, a robotic cane is proposed for blind or visually impaired pedestrians to navigate safely and quickly through obstacles and other hazards. Robotic aids, such as robotic canes, require cooperation between humans and robots. Various methods for implementing the appropriate cooperative recognition, planning, and acting, have been investigated. The issues discussed include the interaction between humans and robots, design issues of an interactive robotic cane, and behavior arbitration methodologies for navigation planning.

Consumers' Tolerance When Confronted with Different Service Types in Service Retailing

  • Chengcheng YU;Na CAI;Jinzhe YAN;Yening ZHOU
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: With the popularity of artificial intelligence (AI) in the service industry and occurrence ofservice failures in AI-based services, understanding human-robot interaction issues in service failure situations is especially important. Some issues which deserve further empirical investigation are whether consumers can develop the same tolerance for chatbots after service failure as they have for human agents, and the relationship between agent type and tolerance is mediated by the mechanisms of perceived warmth and perceived competence. Research Design, Data, and Methodology: This research experimentally collected and analyzed data from 119 university students who had experienced chatbots service failures. Differences in tolerance towards human agents and chatbots after experiencing service failures were explored, with a further examination of the mediating pathways between this relationship via perceived warmth and perceived competence. Results: Consumers are more tolerant ofservice failure with chatbots compared to service failure with human agents. Significant mediation of the relationship between service agent and service failure tolerance by perceived competence, while perceived warmth has no significant mediating effect. Conclusions: This research enhances our understanding of AI-assisted services, human-computer interaction, improves the service functionality of existing smart devices, and deepens the understanding of the relationship between consumer responses and behaviors.

우리나라 금융기관 정보시스템 관리에 있어서 핵심과제분야의 파악을 위한 연구 (A Study for the Determination of Key Issues in Information Systems Management of Financial Institutions in Korea)

  • 서길수
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.55-69
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    • 1992
  • There have been several studies on the key issues in information systems (IS) management. This study replicates the Society for Information Management (SIM) survey done in U.S.A. to investigate the key issues in IS management in Korea. This survey focused especially on the professions in financial institutions. A three-round Delphi method was employed to collect the opinions of participants and obtain a reasonable level of consensus about the key IS management issues of financial institutions in Korea. The number one issue identified was top management support, followed by recruitment and development of IS human resources. This article also compares the key IS management issues of financial institutions and those of manufacturing industries in Korea.

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Why Standard Measures of Human Capital are Misleading

  • HANUSHEK, ERIC A.
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.22-39
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    • 2015
  • After a long, dormant period, recent attention has turned to a variety of measurement issues surrounding the concept of human capital. The traditional approach of rely entirely on measures of school attainment, while convenient, is almost certainly misleading. The availability of cognitive skills measures greatly improves on these measurements, but there remains also concern about other unmeasured factors, including noncognitive skills. This paper considers alternative approaches to assessing the role of human capital on individual earnings and on economic growth.

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ISSUES IN HUMAN VACCINE DEVELOPMENT

  • Lee, Chung-Keel
    • 한국동물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국동물학회 1999년도 한국생물과학협회 학술발표대회
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    • pp.17-17
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    • 1999
  • No Abstract, See Full Text

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돌발 상황 하의 사용자 반응을 고려한 자동차 중앙 계기판 버튼의 최적 배치 방안 연구 (A Study on Optimal Layout of Control Buttons on Center Fascia Considering Human Performance under Emergency Situations)

  • 최준영;김영수;반상우;윤명환;이면우
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 2010
  • Many studies on safety issues of human-machine interaction are being conducted, especially taking emergency situations into consideration. In light of this view, the importance of objective and reliable measurement of users' reactions under emergency situations is becoming more important than ever in reflecting such issues in the design of everyday things. However, despite the need to consider the human-machine interactions and human performances at the design stage, there were few studies which considered human performances and behaviors under emergency situations. This study is about an evaluation method and design guide to include such human performances under emergency situations during human-machine interactions. This is achieved through an experiment where operators are instructed to press the emergency button at an experimentally designed location under a random emergency situation. By analyzing the results in a human factors perspective, the response time and the accuracy of the operators' behaviors are explained. Analysis revealed that in designing the center fascia for automobiles, there is a tradeoff between response time and accuracy, and the optimal size of buttons differ in each part of the center fascia. This method is expected to be applicable to industrial situations to derive optimal position for emergency buttons.