• 토지주택연구
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.33-53
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• 2017

The UK Government's approach to how to deliver regeneration in its towns and cities has changed considerably in recent years. Traditionally, urban regeneration policy focused on reversing physical, economic and social decline in an area where market forces would not do this without intervention. Since 2010 urban regeneration has become a vital part of the Government's approach to increasing local growth and competitiveness and building a strong and balanced economy. The current emphasis is on a place-based approach to regeneration that builds on the particular strengths of different places to drive growth and addresses the factors that hold them back. This paper outlines the key features of current UK urban regeneration policy and how interventions to support regeneration and growth are being pursued at different spatial scales to ensure all parts of the country benefit. They include pan regional initiatives like the Northern Powerhouse and Midlands Way, to groups of local authorities operating at a sub regional level (combined authorities/city regions), Local Enterprise Partnerships, and a variety of smaller scale programmes delivering regeneration in areas of economic and social decline. The paper explains some of the policy instruments and funding programmes available to support regeneration, and provides case studies of some major urban regeneration projects that illustrate the new approach including housing and infrastructure improvements like the planned High Speed Rail 2 line. These are supporting regeneration through the creation of strategic partnerships involving government, places and investors. The paper concludes with some lessons from past and future regeneration schemes to improve their effectiveness and impact on places and enhance local growth potential.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.47-59
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• 2008

With increasing numbers of immigrant workers in Korea, the supply of socially and culturally acceptable housing has become an important issue. The purpose of this study was to analyze the state of Goryo-in housing and domestic living conditions in metropolitan areas of Korea. This study will present essential information directly relevant to the establishment of practical housing policy for Goryo-in in Korea. Furthermore, data collected and analyzed here will enable comparative investigation with Goryo-ins who live in Russia and Central Asia. Using ethnographic methodologies, we examined 20 Goryo-in households in relation to their usage of domestic space. The following conclusion were established; 1). The most popular L D K(Living Dining Kitchen)type consisted of kitchen plus one or two bedrooms. The majority of households lived in quarters with separated kitchen and living room areas. 2). Most households had a washing machine in the bathroom due to a lack of space, and they regarded the bathtub and the drain hole of the bathroom as very necessary. The Goryo-ins interviewed preferred quarters with separate bathroom and toilet areas, in order to allow simultaneous use. 3). Their most preferred seating style was chairs, while making Kimchi at home was not very popular. 4). All respondents took their shoes off and wore slippers at home, while also indicating a preference for designated shoes space at the entrance to the house. 5) Half of the households had a carpet or mat in the bedroom or living room, both for keeping warm and aesthetic reasons. 6). All households had modified Ondol heating system and demonstrated satisfaction with this. The majority of Goryo-ins interviewed had a different living style compared to households in Russia and Central Asia which were related to less favorable economic conditions in Korea.

• Architectural research
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2014

This research is to restructure the public assessment of housing management in a standardized fashion, and a self-administered questionnaire survey was employed for data collection and analysis. In doing so, all the assessment tools nationwide were identified and assembled to extract the items included in the survey form. The survey form was mailed out to local officers in charge of housing management and professional housing managers in the nation, and the responses were statistically analyzed in order to structure the standard assessment tool of housing management. This research classified 3 main areas (General Maintenance, Operation and Community Living) in evaluating the housing management performance, and identified 35 essential items and 52 optional items. The 35 essential items were drawn from the 16 categories of the 3 areas (11 items of 5 categories for General Maintenance, 7 items of 4 categories for Operation, and 17 items of 7 categories for Community Living), and the rest 52 optional items were from the 16 categories of the 3 areas (24 items of 7 categories for General Maintenance, 26 items of 7 categories for Operation, and 2 items of 2 categories for Community Living). While all the items in the research are quantifiable, it's suggested that qualitative measurements be complementarily utilized in the assessment not only to explore the best practices of housing management but also to refine and modify the standardized tool in response to various environmental changes. As the public assessment of housing management is context-sensitive and critically related to local housing profile, the continuous implementation of the assessment will facilitate shifting the housing paradigm from production and consumption to management and reproduction.

• 국토계획
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• 제54권7호
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• pp.89-102
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• 2019

The growth of vacant housing has been problematic in both Korea and other countries as it causes various socio-economic problems and negatively affects residential environments. Despite the importance of effectively managing vacant housing, few studies have been undertaken regarding spatial patterns of vacant housing growth. This study aims to examine spatial dependence in vacant housing growth. We used 2005 and 2015 Population and Housing Census and employed spatial modeling. The empirical analysis shows that there is spatial dependence in vacant housing growth. Also, the spatial clusters of growing vacant housing are present in the non-capital region and nearby cities while the spatial clusters of declining vacant housing are present in the capital region. The policy implications of this study are as follows: First, local governments should make collaborate efforts with geographically proximate cities for more effective management of vacant housing. Second, given that vacant housing is more prevalent and growing in the non-capital region, it is necessary to employ differential policies to manage housing vacancy between the capital and non-capital regions.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.61-71
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• 2024

Purpose: This study explores the impact of discrimination experience on stress levels among Seoul's public housing complex residents, emphasizing the moderating role of social capital. Research design, data and methodology: Utilizing the 2019 Seoul public housing (PH) panel data and an ordered logit model, the research categorizes residents based on personal and environmental factors, contrasting them across different local housing price levels. Results: We find that public housing residents' experience of discrimination has a significant impact on stress, and local housing prices are positively related to stress. Interestingly, stress due to discrimination is more pronounced in high-priced neighborhoods, which are associated with real estate inequality. Conversely, this impact is less pronounced in lower-priced neighborhoods. Importantly, social capital not only has a significant moderating effect on stress for all residents, but in high-priced neighborhoods, it also moderates the stress caused by experiences of discrimination for social housing residents. Conclusions: These findings highlight the need for policy interventions to strengthen social capital and address socioeconomic disparities in public housing, and are significant for analyzing the nuanced relationship between neighborhood, housing affordability, discrimination, and stress in urban communities for public housing residents, which is a socially problematic issue.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.559-571
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• 2010

본 연구는 국내 대학생들을 대상으로 한 설문조사를 통해 기업형 임대 아파트에 대한 인식과 주거 입지요인의 선호 특성을 분석하고, 주거 입지요인이 응답자의 기업형 임대 아파트 거주의사에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구는 미국의 University of Washington 대학생들을 대상으로 한 선행 사례연구의 분석결과와 비교함으로, 국내 주택시장과 주택정책에 중요한 시사점을 도출한다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째로, 한국, 미국의 경우 모두 응답자의 절반 이상이 졸업 후 차기 주택으로 기업형 임대 아파트에 거주의사를 보이고 있어, 사회생활의 첫 주택으로 기업형 임대 아파트단지에 대한 보편적인 선호가 있는 것으로 판단된다. 응답자들이 주택 선택시 선호하는 입지요인을 분석한 결과를 보면, 양국 대학생 모두 주거입지를 선택할 때, 경제적 요인, 주변 환경, 주택의 물리적 여건을 가장 중요하게 고려하고 있음을 볼 수 있다. 둘째로, 입지요인에 대한 요인분석 결과에서 "주택여건", "시설 및 관리", "근린", "평판 및 정책", "접근성" 등 5 개의 요인을 추출하였다. 셋째로, 로짓 회귀분석을 통해, 주거입지요인이 응답자의 특성 및 임대 아파트 주거의사에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과를 보면, 국내 대학생들의 임대 아파트 거주의사에는 "시설 및 관리" 요인과 "평판 및 정책" 요인이 유의한 영향을 미친 것으로 나타난다. 따라서, 국내에서는 기업형 임대 아파트가 아직까지 주택시장에서 유력한 대안으로 자리잡고 있지 않지만, "시설 및 관리" 요인과 "평판 및 정책" 요인이 확충될 경우, 청년층들에게는 충분히 어필할 만한 주거대안으로 성장할 가능성이 있는 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.215-226
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 합리적 행동이론을 적용하여 주차규제정책에 대한 태도, 주관적 규범, 집행기관에 대한 신뢰가 직접적으로 주차규제정책에 대한 행동의도와 행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지와 간접적으로 행동의도를 매개로 하여 행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 분석하고, 거주지역과 주택종류에 따른 조절효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 주차규제정책이 적용되고 있는 지역의 정책대상집단을 대상으로 설문조사하고 실증분석하였다. 구조방정식모형에 의한 가설검정결과, 주차규제정책에 대한 태도와 주관적 규범 요인이 행동의도에 각각 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 행동에는 태도와 집행기관 요인이 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 행동의도를 매개로 하여 행동에도 각각 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 주거지역과 주택종류에 따른 조절효과를 검증한 결과, 주거지역에서는 태도와 행동의도 간의 관계에, 주택종류에서는 집행기관과 행동간에 관계에 따른 조절효과는 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석 결과를 토대로 본 연구에서는 주차규제정책에 대한 순응과 불응을 위한 실천적 방향을 제시하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.2807-2817
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 샌프란시스코시의 HOPE SF 제도를 대상으로 공공임대주택단지 재정비시 커뮤니티에 대한 종합적 재생을 도모한 제도의 내용과 사례를 분석함으로써 국내 제도개선에 시사점을 도출하는데 있다. 그러나 HOPE SF를 통한 단지 재생은 진행형인 점에서 현재 구체적인 결과를 파악하기에 어려움이 있어, 프로그램의 특징 및 내용은 샌프란시스코 시의 공공임대주택제도와 HOPE SF를 연계하여 분석하되 사례의 경우 HOPE SF를 중심으로 살펴봄으로써 정책 변화과정 및 사업 특징을 이해하고자 했다. 본 논문의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 주민의 모든 단계 참여를 도모하여 재정착을 돕고 커뮤니티의 훼손을 막고자 했다. 둘째, 소득계층 혼합을 통해 주변과 통합적 연계를 유도하였다. 셋째, 주민의 사회경제적 자립과 생활을 위한 실질적 지원을 제공하였다. 넷째, 여러 민관 주체를 연계하여 지역사회의 관심을 환기하였다. 다섯째, 다양한 재정 지원 및 수익창출형 정비 계획을 실시하여 지속가능한 재생을 유도하였다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.77-85
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to estimate the quality if New Town housing environment, and to present the direction of design policy to elevate it. For this study questionnaires were administrated to 272 homemakers living in apartment in Bundang. From 1st of May to 31st of May in 1995. Used statistical method was Frequency. Percentage. Mean, Factor Analysis, Correlation, Multiple Regression. The major finding is as follows : 1) Housing values were classified into five types : convenience, beauty, sociality, education, and economy, Resident ranked first economy among housing values the second is convenience, the third beauty, the forth education, while the most unimportant value is sociality. 2) House satisfaction was classified into four types : house size and plane structure, environment and facilities, interior decoration materials and facilities and building design. Residents were found to show the middle degree satisfaction on their house. 3) Housing complex satisfaction was ciassified four types : community facilities, management stage, neighborhood connection and complex facilities. Resident showed dissatisfaction on their apartment complex relatively. 4) Residents showed dissatisfaction on the interior decoration materials and facilities, local facilities and management attitude relatively.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.27-35
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to survey the residential satisfaction of the residents who lives in Bundang in order to offer the information helpful to housing designers and housing policy makers. Documentary research and questionnaire survey methods were used in this research. The sample was taken from 320 the residents living in Bundang. Data were analyzed with the SPSS PC+window version. The results were as follows: 1) residents were satisfied with rather their housing unit than residential environment, 2) there is significant difference the evaluation of residential satisfaction according to the age of husband and wife, the educational level of wife, 3) there is significant difference the evaluation of residential satisfaction according to living area, housing type, housing size. homeownership, living period