• Title/Summary/Keyword: home economics science

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The Studies of Jeung-Pyun Preparation (In Standardization of Preparation) (증편제조에 관한 연구 I (표준화에 관하여))

  • Cho, Youn-Hee;Woo, Kyung-Ja;Hong, Sung-Ya
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.322-328
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    • 1994
  • In order to standardize a recipe of Jeung-Pyun, fermented rice cake, we studied the sensory, rheological and physicochemical characteristics of Jeung-Pyun in terms of fermentation time and ratio of ingredients. Jeung-Pyun fermented for 3 hours was higher in pH, better in taste, hardness and overall quality than that fermented for 7 hours. It was softer, and had more moisture and fine grain as the amount of added water increased. Jeung-Pyun made with 80% added water had the greatest volume. Jeung-Pyun without salt was the worst in color and flavor and the smallest in volume. As the Jeung-Pyun was added more sugar and Tak-Ju, the volume was more larger and the moisture was more less. Taste and overall quality of Jeurig-Pyun was not affected by the amount of Tak-Ju added. The pH of Jeung-Pyun was lower as it was added more Tak-Ju. Therefore, Jeung-Pyun which is fermented for 3 hours, with 70% water, 0.8% salt, 15% sugar, and 30% Tak-ju was the most acceptable one in terms of sensory qualities and physiochemical properties.

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A Study on the Dietary Habit and the Food Preference of Pre-School Children (兒童의 食習慣과 嗜好에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeon-Sook;Jung, Rak-Won;Lee, Hyo-Gee
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.105-119
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    • 1990
  • A study on the dietary habit and the food perference of Pre-school Children was made in order to identify the state of their dietary life and provide the data of dietetic education which can help the children to live a desirable food life, by analysing the present dietry life into the dietry habits, food preference, the actual condition of nutrition intake and table manners. 1. The Diet Habits. Both boys and girls were fond of dinner best and tended to neglect breakfast and lunch. 64.2% of the total children took meals regularly. 2. Food Preference. The most favorite food was beef, ham, Dupoo (beancurd), squid, ice-cream, bananas, watermelon, sweet potatoes, corn, Ingeolmi (cake form glutinous rice), doughnuts, JJajangmyon (Chinese noodles), Coke, fried chicken. 3. The Actual Conditions of Nutrition Intake. The frequency of intake of meat and its processed food was the lowest and that of fishes, shellfishes, fats and vegetables was low, too. 4. Table manners and Sanitary Conditions. The average mark of table manners and sanitary conditions is 12.49${\pm}$2.65. The children didn't practice well in the following points; talking at table, beginning to eat after the beginning of elder person's, brushing their teeth after taking meals, keeping a straight posture.

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Emulsion Properties of Small Red Bean Protein Isolates (분리 팥 단백질의 유화특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyon-Jung;Sohn, Kyung-Hee;Park, Hyun-Kyung
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.6 no.4 s.13
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1990
  • The emlsifying properties of small red bean protein isoates were evaluated through their emulsion capacity and stability of the resulting emulsions. The influence of pH, Sodium Chloride and heat treatment on the efficiency of small red bean protein isolates as emulsifying agents was studied. The surface hydrophobicity (So) of small red bean protein islates also examined. The results were obtained as follows; 1. The emusion capacity of small red bean protein isolates was high at pH 11, low at pH 3 and decreased by heat treament. With addition of NaCl, emulsion capacity decreased steadily and showed lowest value when 0.2M NaCl was added. 2. The emulsion stability at pH 4.5 and heat treatment over $60^{\circ}C$ decreased emulsion stability at pH 4.5. When NaCl was added, emulsion stability was generally increased. 3. The surface hydrophobicity of small red bean protein isolates showed the highest value at pH 3 and lowest at pH 11 and increased as the heating temperature increased When 0.2 M NaCl was added, surface hydrophobicity also increased at pH 4.5.

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High School Students' Satisfaction with Foodservice Quality Is Affected by Foodservice Management Type

  • Kwon, Sun-Hee;Cha, Myeong-Hwa;Kim, Yoo-Kyeong
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.372-377
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    • 2005
  • This study was designed to examine the satisfaction of high school students with different types of foodservice management programs. The importance and the performance of foodservice management programs were evaluated based on the perceptions of high school students about food service characteristics affecting customer satisfactions. The average score of the attributes affecting the importance of school food service program was $4.27\pm0.49$ and the most important attribute was identified as 'the food safety $(4.68\pm0.67)$', followed by 'the taste of food $(4.66\pm0.65)$'. The average scores of all performance dimensions were lower than 3 point. 'Menu dimension' was rated as the lowest dimension $(2.61\pm0.89)$ and 'Food dimension $(2.79\pm0.70)$' was rated as the highest dimension. Significant differences among different types of foodservice management were perceived by respondents in the overall performance (F=40.244, p<0.001). Students who served by contract-conventional management rated significantly higher performance score on all of the performance attributes than the students served by other types of foodservice management. The results of the importance and the performance analysis present that student satisfaction is affected with the type of foodservice management programs and substantial differences lies between the perceptions of foodservice operations and students.

An Analysis of the Research Trends and Tasks on Senior Citizens and Later Life in the Aging Society - Focused on the Field of Home Economics (고령화 사회에서의 "노인"과 "노년기"연구 - 가정학전문학술지를 중심으로 한 연구동향과 과제)

  • Song, Hyun-Ae
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.79-99
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays, social circumstances have changed rapidly due to the decreasing birthrate and increasing number of senior citizens. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate past research for presenting the direction of future research and for improvement of welfare for the elderly. For this study a total of 231 articles within four kinds of major home economics journals are used. The articles were published from 2000 to 2007. Specific research topics (subjects) are investigated for this study. Results from this study are as follows. Research topics are divided into the following fields: facilities for the elderly, family relationships in later life, quality of life, economical aspects of the elderly, physical and metal health, leisure, awareness and the attitudes about elderly people, clothing, death and welfare services for elders. According to this study, 'facilities for the elderly' and 'relationships in later life' are the most frequent topics of interest. Based on the results of this research and the governmental aging society plan, SEROMAZI PLAN 2010, the directions of future research about senior citizens and later life in our home economics major science field are presented.

A Study on the Recognition and Education of Food Additives in Middle School Students (중학생들의 식품첨가물에 대한 인식과 교육에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Sung-Hee;Choi, Sun-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.957-967
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to offer youth with the basic materials for developing nutrition education programs and to help domestic science teachers in schools implement effective dietary education by examining their awareness of food additives. In the source of acquiring knowledges on food additives, the results were through mass media, technology and home economics teachers, and family members in order. The majority of students thought that they don't need the education about food additives. As effective teaching methods, they first selected the use of visual media, followed by experimental cooking classes, field trip, and inquiry lessons using processed foods. As a result of analyzing the education on food additives in accordance with demographic factors, more number of female students, compared to male students depicted the need for education on food additives. Further, the lower the cost students spend on purchasing processed foods per day, the higher the necessity of the education they indicate. The necessity of education content on food additives showed significant difference depending on the cost of buying processed foods, and the degree of interest and help real-life according to gender indicated significant differences. The satisfaction with education on food additives, which was implemented in home economics education revealed significant differences according to gender. This study aims to provide the basic data for the development and research of educational programs regarding good eating habits among the general youth. However, there are limitations to the presentation of the practical training program. For this reason, based on the results of this study, further studies should follow this study in order to develop and study educational programs related to food additives for teaching and learning purposes.

A Comparison Study on Functional Properties of Mungbean Protein and Chemically Modified Mungbean Protein (분리 녹두 단백질과 이를 화학적으로 수식화한 단백질간의 식품학적 기능성 비교)

  • Sohn, Kyung-Hee;Min, Sung-Hee;Park, Hyun-Kyung;Park, Jin
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 1991
  • This study was carried out in order to investigate the change of protein functionalities such as foaming and emulsifying properties by succinylation of protein isolates. Succinylated and unsuccinylated munghean protein isolates were tested for finding out the effects of pH, heat treatment and sodium chloride concentration on the solubility, emulsion capacity, emulsion stability, foaming capacity, and foam stability. The results are summarized as follows: 1. Succinylation enhanced the solubility of MPI except at pH 4.5. When heated, succinylation greatly increased the solubility of succinylated MPI above $60^{\circ}C$. With the addition of NaCl, succinylation increased the solubility of MPI at acidic condition. 2. Emulsion capacity of succinylated MPI showed the lowest value at pH 7 and higher values at acidic and alkaine condition. when succinylated MPI was heated, emulsion capacity showed the highest at $80^{\circ}C$. With NaCl was added, emulsion capacity of succinylated MPI lincreased at pH 7, 9 or 11 decreased at pH 3 except addition of 1.0M NaCl. 3. Emulsion stability of MPI and succinylated MPI showed the highest at pH 4.5. Succinylation enhanced the emulsion stability of MPI at acidic condition. 4. The foaming capacity of MPI was increased at pH 3, 7 or 9 by succinylation. 5. When heated, foam stability of MPI and succinylated MPI showed the highest at pH 4.5 and at pH 11, respectively. When heated, both proteins showed the highest stability at $100^{\circ}C$.

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Investigation of Lipids in Hot Pepper I. Neutral Lipids of Hot Pepper Seeds (고추의 지질(脂質)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) 제(第)1보(報) 고추종자(種子)의 중성지질(中性脂質))

  • Lee, Kang-Ja;Han, Jae-Sook;Lee, Sung-Woo;Park, Chun-Ran
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 1975
  • Neutral lipids of hot pepper seeds were analyzed by employing TLC and GLC methods. This seeds contained TG, SE, FFA, S, DG, and MG, i.e., the main component. TG was found 75. 81%. From the analysis of fatty acids it was found that linolenic (37. 6%). linoleic (27. 0%) and palmitic acid (16. 5%) were presented as the main fatty acids. In the case of SE, linolenic, palmitic and linoleic acids were 38. 1%, 22. 0%, and 20. 9%, respectively, and other acids were presented in small quantities.

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The Usage of Animation and Social value.Clothing behavior of Adolescents (청소년들의 애니메이션 이용현황과 사회적 가치관.의복행동에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Kyung;Chae, Jin-Mie;Oh, Kyung-Wha
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.127-138
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to find out the usage of animation and its relation to the social values and clothing behaviour of adolescents. A survey was conducted in four different high schools in the metropolitan area (Seoul) and 187copies were analyzed by SPSS 12.0 package. The results were as follows; First, According to Usage survey, a number of adolescents watched animations mainly through the internet and 39% of them used the internet $2{\sim}3$ times a week. The most watched genre of animation was action/science-fiction but some differences were observed between male students and female students. Male students enjoyed action/science-fiction, comedy and drama/romance, whereas female students enjoyed drama/romance, action/science-fiction and comedy in the decreasing order. Second, It was found that the favorite genre of animation by adolescents had influence on their community mind and materialism. The most significant genre affectingcommunity life was drama/romance and the one affecting materialism of adolescents was action/science-fiction. Third, Materialism had a significant influence on clothing conformity and the next was community mind. Only materialism proved to be a significant variable affecting fashion followers. In conclusion, the results of this study showed that the adolescents' community life and materialism were significantly influenced by their favorite genre of the animation, and their social values were related to their clothing behaviors.

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Development of Citizenship Promoting Home Economics Education Curriculum through Critical Literacy: Focusing on Housing Area of Middle School (비판적 리터러시를 통한 시민성 함양 가정과 교육과정 개발: 중학교 주생활 영역을 중심으로)

  • Oh, Kyungseon
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.57-80
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this research is to develop a Home Economics education curriculum that can promote citizenship through critical literacy. To this end, the 'housing' area in the 2015 revised curriculum of home economics and textbooks were analyzed from a critical literacy perspective. Using Laster(1986)'s critical science curriculum development course and "A Teacher's guideFamily, Food and Society"(Staaland & Storm, 1996), a 'Citizenship raising curriculum of home economics education in the housing area.' was developed. The results of this research are as follows. First, when the the curriculum was examined, the teaching objectives of the overall subject, or the achievement criteria, learning elements, and evluative methods of the housing area consisted of practical problem solving curriculum that can include critical literacy content. In addition, as a result of analyzing the text of the three textbooks' housing areas, it was found that most of them were described as adapting to and coping with the current culture, and few problems or social issues were mentioned that could lead to critical literacy. Second, the housing area curriculum for critical literacy learning was developed, with a total of 13 plan of 7 modules including continuous interests, valued ends, learning contents, and 26 learning materials including reading materials, and video materials. Based on the findings, the next curriculum and textbook should address social issues related to critical literacy and various classes of housing, and teachers' communities and training should be operated to support teachers who can be examplary for practical reasoning and critical thinking.