• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제10권9호
• /
• pp.383-390
• /
• 2012

본 논문에서는 지식 표상 방식을 이용한 정보 검색 시각화 도구를 제안한다. 제안하는 정보 검색 시각화 도구는 사용자 검색이력 데이터를 이용하여 검색의도를 자동 추출하고, 추출된 검색의도를 지식 표상 방식 구조로 시각화 할 수 있도록 설계하였다. 검색의도 표상 방식을 위한 스키마는 인지 심리학적 지식 표상 방법론을 활용하였으며, 행동실험을 통해 그 효용성을 증명하였다. 실험결과 정보 검색 시각화 도구는 기존 검색방법에 비해 사용자 만족도 측면에서 약 39%의 향상이 있었으며, 정보 검색 과정에서의 재검색 문제를 해결할 수 있는 방안을 제시할 수 있었다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.97-104
• /
• 2017

In semantic information retrieval, we first need to build domain ontology and second, we need to convert the users' search keywords into a standard query such as SPARQL. In this paper, we propose a method that can automatically convert the users' search keywords into the SPARQL queries. Furthermore, our method can ensure effective performance in a specific domain such as law. Our method constructs the keyword history ontology by associating each keyword with a series of information when there are multiple keywords. The constructed ontology will convert keyword history ontology into SPARQL query. The automatic transformation method of SPARQL query proposed in the paper is converted into the query statement that is deemed the most appropriate by the user's intended keywords. Our study is based on the existing legal ontology constructions that supplement and reconstruct schema and use it as experiment. In addition, design and implementation of a semantic search tool based on legal domain and conduct experiments. Based on the method proposed in this paper, the semantic information retrieval based on the keyword is made possible in a legal domain. And, such a method can be applied to the other domains.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제18권
• /
• pp.91-138
• /
• 1991

The paper describes the application areas of the hypertext and the relevance of hypertext principles to the information retrieval system. As to the techniques of the hypertext information retrieval the various navigation method including a guided tour, a history list, a browser, a book-mark, etc. are discussed. The query system is considered as the other technique to be integrated into the hypertext system for the enhancement of the interactive function of the information retrieval. Based on the theoretical background, a conceptual model of hypertext information retrieval system was constructed using GUIDE which was developed by P.J. Brown of Kent University. 16 bibliographic records from LISA of 1991(June) were used for the illustration of the basic operation of the system. Though the study could not reach the implementation level due to the absolute constraints of the time and experimental environments, further efforts will continue to develop a prototype system of a hypertext information retrieval. A few conclusions can be derived from the study : (1) The integration of the hypertext into the information retrieval system can be justified by permitting the end-users to have much stronger and more flexible interaction with the system. (2) The more the degree of the sofistication of the existing information retrieval system is the more the possibility of the development of an effective and user-oriented information retrieval system will be greater by integrating guide as a front end system to the underlying software. (3) The deep knowledge about the functions of information retrieval which can be enhanced by the hypertext could be acquired by the information retrieval specialists.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
• /
• 제4권3호
• /
• pp.99-106
• /
• 2017

This study does a qualitative and quantitative analysis of how music by humming is being used by music educators in the classroom. Music by humming is part division of music information retrieval. In order to define what a music information retrieval system is first I need to define what it is. Berger and Lafferty (1999) define information retrieval as "someone doing a query to a retrieval system, a user begins with an information need. This need is an ideal document- perfect fit for the user, but almost certainly not present in the retrieval system's collection of documents. From this ideal document, the user selects a group of identifying terms. In the context of traditional IR, one could view this group of terms as akin to expanded query." Music Information Retrieval has its background in information systems, data mining, intelligent systems, library science, music history and music theory. Three rounds of surveys using question pro where completed. The study found that there were variances in knowledge, training and level of awareness of query by humming, music information retrieval systems. Those variance relationships where based on music specialty, level that they teach, and age of the respondents.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
• /
• 제1권3호
• /
• pp.12-32
• /
• 2013

The paper introduces the research area of interactive information retrieval (IIR) from a historical point of view. Further, the focus here is on evaluation, because much research in IR deals with IR evaluation methodology due to the core research interest in IR performance, system interaction and satisfaction with retrieved information. In order to position IIR evaluation, the Cranfield model and the series of tests that led to the Cranfield model are outlined. Three iconic user-oriented studies and projects that all have contributed to how IIR is perceived and understood today are presented: The MEDLARS test, the Book House fiction retrieval system, and the OKAPI project. On this basis the call for alternative IIR evaluation approaches motivated by the three revolutions (the cognitive, the relevance, and the interactive revolutions) put forward by Robertson & Hancock-Beaulieu (1992) is presented. As a response to this call the 'IIR evaluation model' by Borlund (e.g., 2003a) is introduced. The objective of the IIR evaluation model is to facilitate IIR evaluation as close as possible to actual information searching and IR processes, though still in a relatively controlled evaluation environment, in which the test instrument of a simulated work task situation plays a central part.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보과학회 2012년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.39 No.1(B)
• /
• pp.267-269
• /
• 2012

본 논문에서는 대화에서 그래프 기반 키워드를 추출하는 방법을 제안한다. 대화의 특성상 길이가 짧고, 생략이 많아 키워드 간의 연결 정도를 판단하기 힘들다. 이를 보완하기 위해 본 논문에서는 과거의 개인 대화 정보를 활용한다. 과거 대화 정보는 시간의 흐름이 반영된 현재 대화가 이뤄지기 전 말하고 듣는 것을 지칭하며, 이를 활용함으로써 개인화된 키워드를 발견할 수 있게 도와준다. 키워드 추출에 있어 현재 대화에서만을 고려하는 기존 연구와 달리, 제안한 방법은 앞서 구축된 과거 정보를 활용하여 그래프를 확장한 후 키워드를 추출한다. 실험을 통해 제안하는 방법이 베이스라인보다 현재 문장을 잘 반영할 수 있는 키워드를 추출함을 보인다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.195-198
• /
• 2009

최근에는 정보와 지식의 교환을 위한 시맨틱 웹 구축의 연구가 활발해 지고 있다. 동영상 콘텐츠를 시맨틱 웹상에서 지식으로 활용하기 위해서는 의미적 검색이 선행 되어야 하는데 현재는 동영상 콘텐츠의 메타데이터와 키워드의 일치성 판단에 의한 검색이 주를 이루고 있다. 본 논문에서는 집단 지성을 사용하여 동영상 콘텐츠의 의미적 검색 및 활용이 용이하도록 사용자 참여 정보를 확대하고, 의미적 요소인 유용성 수치와 히스토리 데이터를 추가한 온톨로지 구축 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 온톨로지 스키마를 활용하면, 시맨틱 웹상에서 동영상 콘텐츠의 의미적 검색 시 기존 검색 방법 보다 재현율이 높으며, 각종 동영상 콘텐츠를 지식으로 활용 가능하게 한다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.32-55
• /
• 2018

The digitization of music has seen a considerable increase in audience size from a few localized listeners to a wider range of global listeners. At the same time, the digitization brings the challenge of smoothly retrieving music from large databases. To deal with this challenge, many systems which support the smooth retrieval of musical data have been developed. At the computational level, a query music piece is compared with the rest of the music pieces in the database. These systems, music information retrieval (MIR systems), work for various applications such as general music retrieval, plagiarism detection, music recommendation, and musicology. This paper mainly addresses two parts of the MIR research area. First, it presents a general overview of MIR, which will examine the history of MIR, the functionality of MIR, application areas of MIR, and the components of MIR. Second, we will investigate music similarity measurement methods, where we provide a comparative analysis of state of the art methods. The scope of this paper focuses on comparative analysis of the accuracy and efficiency of a few key MIR systems. These analyses help in understanding the current and future challenges associated with the field of MIR systems and music similarity measures.

• 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지능정보시스템학회 2001년도 The Pacific Aisan Confrence On Intelligent Systems 2001
• /
• pp.237-245
• /
• 2001

Automated essay grading has been proposed for over thirty years. Only recently have practical implementations been constructed and tested. This paper investigated the role of the nearest-neighbour algorithm within the information retrieval as a way of grading the essay automatically called Automated Essay Grading System. It intended to offer teachers an individualized assistance in grading the student\`s essay. The system involved several processes, which are the indexing, the structuring of the model answer and the grade processing. The indexing process comprised the document indexing and query processing which are mainly used for representing the documents and the query. Structuring the model answer is actually preparing the marking scheme and the grade processing is the process of assessing the essay. To test the effectiveness of the developed algorithms, the algorithms are tested against the History text in Malay. The result showed that th information retrieval and the nearest-neighbour algorithm are practical combination that offer acceptable performance for grading the essay.

• 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국감성과학회 2000년도 춘계 학술대회 및 국제 감성공학 심포지움 논문집 Proceeding of the 2000 Spring Conference of KOSES and International Sensibility Ergonomics Symposium
• /
• pp.240-243
• /
• 2000

An apparel products retrieval system was proposed in which users can refer to products using Kansei evaluation values. The system adopts relevance feedback using history of the retrieval to learn the tendency of user evaluation. The system is based on a vector space retrieval model using products images expression as semantic scales. The system makes a query from user inputting information and retrieves closest products from the database. Revising algorithms of the difference method. linear multiple regression performed to investigate the effectiveness and criteria of the search. As a result of evaluation of the accuracy, it was found that the linear multiple regression and the neural network models are effective for the retrieval considering the individual Kansei.