• Title/Summary/Keyword: history force

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A Time Integration Method for Analysis of Dynamic Systems Using Domain Decomposition Technique

  • Fujikawa Takeshi;Imanishi Etsujiro
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.spc1
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    • pp.429-436
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a precise and stable time integration method for dynamic analysis of vibration or multibody systems. A total system is divided into several subsystems and their responses are calculated separately, while the coupling effect is treated equivalently as constant force during time steps. By using iterative procedure to improve equivalent coupling forces, a precise and stable solution is obtained. Some examples such as a seismic response and multibody analyses were carried out to demonstrate its usefulness.

Dvnarnic Reswnse of Laminated Com~osite Shell under Low-Velocity Impact (복합적층쉘의 저속충격에 대한 동적 거동 해석)

  • 조종두;조영훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.969-974
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    • 1994
  • The dynamic behavior of graphite/epoxy laminated composite shell structure due to low-velocity impact is investigated using the finite element method. In this analysis, the Newmark's constant-acceleration time integration algorithm is used. The impact response such as contact force, central deflection and dynamic strain history form shell structure analysis are compared with those form the plate non-linear analysis. The effects of curvature, impact velocity and mass of impactor on the composite shell are discussed.

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Numerical Simulation of Bubble-Free Surface Interaction (기포-자유표면 상호작용에 대한 수치적 고찰)

  • Yang Chan-Kyu;Kim Hyeon-Ju
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.48-57
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with the numerical simulation of the behavior of single bubble rising near the free surface. Volume fraction of fluid (VOF) method with continuum surface force (CSF) model, the well known method for two phase flow simulation is adopted. A bubble of spherical shape positioned beneath the free surface is assumed at the initial stage. The difference according to the fluid properties of surrounding medium is examined. Simulation results are depicted and explained with the time history of bubble shape, velocity field and vorticity distribution.

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Axial response of PWR fuel assemblies for earthquake and pipe break excitations

  • Jhung, Myung J.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.149-165
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    • 1997
  • A dynamic time-history analysis of the coupled internals and core in the vertical direction is performed as a part of the fuel assembly qualification program. To reflect the interaction between the fuel rods and grid cage, friction element is developed and is implemented. Also derived here is a method to calculate a hydraulic force on the reactor internals due to pipe break. Peak responses are obtained for the excitations induced from earthquake and pipe break. The dynamic responses such as fuel assembly axial forces and lift-off characteristics are investigated.

Configurations of the Friction Dampers Installed in a Reinforced Concrete Shear Wall-Moment Frame System (철근콘크리트 전단벽-모멘트골조 형식 건물에 대한 마찰형 감쇠기 설치방식 비교연구)

  • Park, Ji-Hun;Kim, Gil-Hwan
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 2008
  • In this study, seismic control performance of friction dampers installed in a reinforced concrete shear wall-moment frame system, of which main lateral force resisting system is a shear wall, is investigated. Three configurations of friction dampers are investigated. One is a diagonal brace type reinforcing the shear wall directly, another is a diagonal brace type reinforcing the moment frame without the shear wall, and the other one is a vertical boundary element type installed at both ends of the shear wall. In addition, various levels of the total friction force and its distribution methods are examined. Time history analysis considering material nonlinearity is conducted for seismic loads increased by the enhanced design code compared to the initial design loads, and energy dissipation, lateral loads and structural member damages are analyzed. As a result, the shear wall-reinforcing diagonal brace type with the total friction force of 30 % of the reference friction force gives the best performance on the whole, and the distribution methods of the friction force do not have remarkable difference in effects. Also, concentrated installation in adjacent four stories shows just a little compromised control performance compared to the entire story installation.

Experimental Study of Characteristics of Longitudinal Resistance Behavior of Fasteners in Concrete Track on Bridges (교량 상 콘크리트궤도 체결장치의 종저항 거동특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Yun, Kyung-Min;Park, Beom-Ho;Min, Kyung-Hwan;Lim, Nam-Hyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.638-646
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    • 2016
  • CWR (continuous welded rail) tracks on high-speed railway bridges have much more complicated axial force distributions caused by track-bridge interaction than those behaviors on embankments, and additional problems caused by track-structure interaction with the axial force of the CWR. In order to analyze and limit other physical phenomena caused by track-bridge interaction, a design guideline (KR C-08080, longitudinal track-bridge interaction analysis) is used when designing CWR track on bridges. Domestic analysis and design methods for track-bridge interaction follow the UIC 774-3R, and they suggest conservative methods and deterministic properties. Recently, many studies analyzing the methods of track-bridge interaction considering the loading history are being carried out; however, there has been insufficient studies of the variation of the resistance properties with a consideration of the actual loading history. In this study, the performances of rail fastening systems used for concrete track on bridges were tested and analyzed while considering the loading history. For this purpose, longitudinal and vertical loading combinations, applied in order to simulate the practical conditions and resistance characteristics (stiffness and elastic limit displacement), are analyzed through the experimental results. Also, a comparison study was conducted with the properties in the KR Code.

Analysis of the History of the Game Based on the Historical Facts - Focusing on the game "The Mythology of a Thousand Years" - (역사 사실을 기반으로 한 게임의 역사 사실성 분석 -게임 천년의 신화를 중심으로-)

  • Choi, Min-Seok;Lee, Dong-Yeop
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the historical displeasure of celebrities caused a problem that the people were scolded by the people. On the other hand, people's historical consciousness is rising for a series of broadcasts organized by a famous entertainment program. We are now in the idea of our country people like this in history when history will not be left unsaid thing about realism. Inmates because there is a powerful force that is, that media is the 'immersion' players are interested more in the game, it is important to do it. Therefore, the history of games are made based on players to attract attention and interest or historical fact and to make a feature of the game and character.Does not occur to production. So correct history can have a sense of history the players are in fact this study, based on the development called an 'the mythology of the millennium' in 'hq team', manufactured. Choose the game. Scenario is based on thorough historical facts of the game 'the mythology of the millennium' authority order to conduct verification of the historians made it. These production process to appear in the game 'King Gwanggaeto,', 'Geunchogo of Baekje' and 'muyeorwang' design and comparative analysis to the historical facts.

The Critical Vision and Memory of the Absurd World (뒤틀린 세상에 대한 기억과 비판적 전망)

  • Yoo, Wang-Moo
    • Iberoamérica
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.25-57
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    • 2020
  • Eduardo Galeano is a left-wing intellectual who led the criticism and accusations of dictatorship and social absurdity in Latin America. It digs into the truth of hidden history that has not been revealed in official history. He values the memory of history to stop repetition of the unfortunate history of the past. The main research topic of this study, 『The Book of Embraces』, is also an extension of such work. Most of the stories in this work depend on the writer's memory. There is no coherence or integration in the content of the story, and the length of the text is not constant, so it is extremely informal and fragmented. This is a strategy to formally reveal the illogical and irrational reality of Latin America. He analyzes the problems of the separation system prevalent in Latin American society from various perspectives. It separates me and the others as well as the past and the present. It makes the memory of history void and paralyzes the consciousness of history. These systems are fixed for convenient governance. In this situation, the pattern of violence becomes more explicit and broad. The anxiety and fear of the Latin American public become commonplace. It is a reality of enduring daily life without hope. Galeano finds this enduring force in historical memory. He believes that when the past and the present meet and embrace, a new history of the future can be encountered. Galeano does not just criticize reality or cynical attitude but also suggests hope for the future.

Measurement of Dynamic Stability Derivatives of Tailless Lamda-shape UAV using Forced Oscillation Method (강제진동 기법을 이용한 무미익 비행체의 동안정 미계수 측정)

  • Yang, Kwangjin;Chung, Hyoungseog;Cho, Donghyun;An, Eunhye;Ko, Joonsoo;Hong, JinSung;Kim, Yongduk;Lee, MyungSup;Hur, Gi-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.7
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    • pp.552-561
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    • 2016
  • In this experimental study, the dynamic stability derivatives of a tailless lambda-shape UAV are estimated from time history data of aerodynamic moments measured from the internal balance while the test model is forced to oscillate at given frequencies and amplitudes. A 3-axis forced oscillation apparatus is designed to induce decoupled roll, yaw, pitch oscillations respectively. The results show that the roll damping derivatives remain stable at the entire range of angle of attack tested, whereas the pitch damping derivatives become unstable beyond $15^{\circ}$ angle of attack. The amplitude and frequency have little impact on roll damping derivatives while the smaller amplitude and frequency of oscillation improves the pitch stability. The yaw damping derivative values are fairly small as expected for a tailless configuration. The results indicate that the proposed methodology and test apparatus area valid for estimating the dynamic stability derivatives of a tailless UAV.

Study on the Direction of Korea's National Defense Strategy Focused on the Hegemony Strategy of U.S.A. (미국의 패권전략과 한국 군사전략 발전방향)

  • Kim, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of National Security and Military Science
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    • s.8
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    • pp.239-270
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    • 2010
  • This thesis is to make an appropriate national defense policy of Republic of Korea through studying the Hegemony Strategy of United States. I searched the theory of hegemony. The hegemony was differently defined by the point of time and region. The strong power nations with the hegemony have been making efforts to maintain their hegemony everytime. I have conclusion that the presence of hegemony once emerged, it brought regional stability in place whether it is coercive or beneficial. The stability and instability of international order IS not exclusively dependent on hegemony. Even if the safety of hegemony cannot guarantee absolute stability of international order, there IS on doubt that the hegemony has enormous impact on that. According to the hegemonic theory, the history of mankind equals to the history of rising and falling hegemony. The international order was changed as the hegemony changes. The United States has been making efforts to maintain her global hegemony during the post cold-war era as well. Taking all these into consideration, relevant military strategy direction able to pursue national interest is that to make up for the relative weakness in the strategic environment. South Korea have to prepare security policy response as following. First, South Korea should build the military force equipped with advanced weapons in military technology sector and solidify military diplomatic relation able to form cooperative relation in wartime. Second, South Korea should make solid Alliance of Korea and U.S. Third, develop and maintain multilateral security cooperation of East Asia. Forth, we could realize that there are means that can neutralize opponent's strong point by seeking one or two and more asymmetry in the aspect of strategy, tactics, and means through asymmetric strategy. Than the military force of South Korea should develop into a force that is able to overcome to the traditional North Korea's threat and new type of conflicts. And the force should have sufficient strength and be deployed to effectively defend the Korean Peninsula. So, we need to establish a denial and defense system against any hostile neighboring country. Therefore, ROK military forces preparing for the future should try to construct a future military power to gradually establish enough strength for self-defense to prepare for a uncertain security environment and when the Korean Peninsula is unified in a future.

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